Which event in the American Revolution drew most directly on Locke’s ideas?

writing the Declaration of Independence

How did the Reformation encourage ideas of democracy?

Some local religious groups elected their own leaders.

During the American Revolution, Abigail Adams told her husband that women might start a revolution unless

the men planning the new country included rights for women.

According to Leviathan, why did Thomas Hobbes believe that a country should be ruled by a king with absolute power?

so people would not fight all the time

The practice of selling indulgences troubled many Catholics because the practice made it seem like

people could buy forgiveness for sins.

Which Renaissance invention greatly increased the communication of ideas across Europe?

printing press with movable type

What great work by Michelangelo might a visitor to Rome see today?

the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel

How was the Enlightenment similar to the scientific Revolution

both used reason and observation to study the world

How did the French Revolution build on Enlightenment ideas?

It promised liberty and equality.

Catherine of Siene helped to prepare Europe for the Reformation by

showing that one can have a personal experience of God.

What was the relation between the industries of Florence and its culture?

Wealthy patrons sponsored many artists.

What did the first Protestants protest against?

corruption in the Catholic Church

What is a major reason why the Renaissance began in northern and central Italy?

City-states there became wealthy.

What is one reason why King Henry VIII started the Church of England?

He didn't want to share power/wealth with Catholic leaders.

Why is Florence often called the “cradle of the Renaissance?"

Culture of the Renaissance was centered there.

What did Teresa of Avila and Ignatius of Loyola have in common?

They started new religious orders.

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Unit 7 & 8 Test: The Renaissance and Reformation

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Answers

1
Which event in the American Revolution drew most directly on Locke’s ideas?
creating an army of volunteers
writing the Declaration of Independence
signing a peace treaty with Great Britain
representing several colonies in one Congress
2
How did the Reformation encourage ideas of democracy?
The Council of Trent let people choose their own religion.
National rulers claimed to be appointed by God.
Church leaders were appointed by the monarch.
Some local religious groups elected their own leaders.
3
During the American Revolution, Abigail Adams told her husband that women might start a revolution unless
the Bri'sh leaders gave the colonists a voice in Parliament.
the men planning the new country included rights for women.
queens received equal rights with kings in ruling England
landowners in the South agreed to end the slave trade
4
According to Leviathan, why did Thomas Hobbes believe that a country should be ruled by a king with absolute power?
so people would not fight all the time
so laws would be made wisely
so the church would not have too much control
so the same person would make and enforce the laws
5
The practice of selling indulgences troubled many Catholics because the practice made it seem like
anyone could buy a leadership position.
people could buy forgiveness for sins.
the government had lost its authority.
the Church was in economic trouble.
6
Which Renaissance invention greatly increased the communication of ideas across Europe?
printing press with movable type
portable mechanical clock
eyeglasses with curved lenses
the telescope
7
One result of Johannes Gutenberg's invention was that more people...
eyeglasses with curved lenses
learned how to read
portable mechanical clock
8
What great work by Michelangelo might a visitor to Rome see today?
the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
a Renaissance medical book
the Mona Lisa
a performance of Hamlet
9
If Montesquieu were to visit the United States today, he would be pleased to see his ideas put into action in the
Declaration of Independence.
Bill of Rights.
three branches of government.
system of fifty states.
10
How was the Enlightenment similar to the scientific Revolution
both focused on government and society
both emphasized the rights of the individual
both won the support of the churches
both used reason and observation to study the world
11
Based on the meaning of the French word "renaissance," the period called the Renaissance refers to the
rebirth of classical culture.
restoration of basic human values.
remainder of learning not yet lost.
remembrance of better times.
12
According to Locke’s social contract, what gives government its authority?
appointment of kings by God
approval by the nobles
money from taxes and mercantalism
agreement among free people
13
Which art had the greatest influence on Renaissance artists?
the black death
early medieval art
the scientific revolution
ancient Greek and Roman art
14
How did the French Revolution build on Enlightenment ideas?
It promised liberty and equality.
It removed rights to own property.
It set up a new absolute monarchy.
It killed large numbers of nobles.
15
Catherine of Siene helped to prepare Europe for the Reformation by
showing that one can have a personal experience of God.
encouraging monarchs to take control of churches & clergy.
translating the Bible into Italian.
criticizing the wealth of the church.
16
What was the relation between the industries of Florence and its culture?
Wealthy patrons sponsored many artists.
Great artists often became merchants.
Business owners studied art and music.
Brilliant scholars became rich by writing books.
17
How did Martin Luther believe that people could gain salvation?
by asking your priest for forgiveness
by having faith in God
by giving money to the Church
by keeping the sacraments
18
What did the first Protestants protest against?
corruption in the Catholic Church
the reformation of the government
decrees by King Henry VIII
the humanist philosophy
19
What is a major reason why the Renaissance began in northern and central Italy?
Peasants there learned to read.
Nobles there led the Crusades.
Kings there fought one another.
City-states there became wealthy.
20
What is one reason why King Henry VIII started the Church of England?
He disagreed about Catholic ideas about salvation.
He believed that divorce should be forbidden.
He didn't want to share power/wealth with Catholic leaders.
He was reluctant to interpret the Bible on his own.
21
Why is Florence often called the “cradle of the Renaissance?"
Children in Florence had many talents.
Culture of the Renaissance was centered there.
Many artists in Florence were young.
the Renaissance required a lot of money.
22
What did Teresa of Avila and Ignatius of Loyola have in common?
They lived in northern Europe.
They started new religious orders.
They opposed any sort of reform.
They translated the Bible.
23
John Locke favored a CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY. In that form of government, the monarch
was limited by basic laws.
put all the laws in writing.
served only a few years.
was elected by the people.
24
How did salons in France help shape the Enlightenment?
Thinkers debated new ideas.
Scientists presented their experiments.
Rebels plotted to overthrow the king.
Women achieved equal political rights.
25
According to Locke, how does a person get a natural right?
by existing as a human being
by signing a social contract
by belonging to a democracy
by reading and conversation

Unit 7 & 8 Test: The Renaissance and Reformation Flashcards | StudBud