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Year 12 unit 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Year 12 unit 1
Year 12 unit 1
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1
What is the Kalam Cosmological Argument?
The magnificent order of our world cannot be a result of pure chance
An argument for why everything Disney touches becomes terrible!
Everything that begins has a cause; the universe began; it has a cause
If I can conceive of a God, it must mean He put that idea in my head
2
Which is the second stage of Paley's argument?
You find a watch in a field
The natural world is also like a machine
Machines are designed
There is a designer who is God
3
Which philosopher supports the Cosmological Argument?
Kenny
Craig
Russell
Hume
4
Two philosophers who criticise the cosmological argument by using the 'fallacy of composition'.
Hume and Kenny
Mill and Russell
Hume and Russell
Kant and Kenny
5
Which of these arguments is teleological?
Design argument for the existence of God.
The existence of God through experience.
The Ontological argument for the existence of God.
6
How does Hume refute Descartes' ontological argument?
He claims that existence is contradictory
He claims that existence cannot be a relation of ideas
He stabs it with his fork
He claims that existence cannot be a matter of fact
7
The Ontological Argument is....
An argument against the existence of God.
An argument for the existence of God from his definition.
An argument for God from his design.
8
Which of the following is not part of the cosmological principle
laws of physics are universal
universe is Homogeneous
universe is expanding
isotropic universe
9
Which of these is not one of Aquinas' Five Ways?
Necessity and Contingency.
First Cause
Milky Way
Prime Mover
10
The Archer Analogy is an analogy used by Aquinas to demonstrate which Argument?
Teleological
Cosmological
Ontological
Deontological
11
What was the name of the theory Dawkins used to criticise and replace Paley's theory?
The Blind Watchmaker
The Five Ways
The Watchmaker
The Cosmological Argument
12
Teleological Argument
Moral laws
Gave us a telephone
Universe had a creator
Perfect design
13
Identify the true statement according to Paley
Order quickly if you want your deliveroo on time
Order cannot come from chaos
Order is a bad thing
Order cannot be made up
14
What analogy did William Paley use to support his design argument?
Digital Watch
Stop Watch
Wrist Watch
Pocket Watch
15
What is a key premise in Descartes' ontological argument?
Mountains have valleys
Existence is a perfection
God exists
Triangles have three sides
16
What is the first part of Anselm's ontological argument?
Contingency is greater than necessity
Necessity is greater than contingency
Existence is greater than non-existence
Non-existence is greater than existence
17
Which of these scholars did not create a version of the Ontological argument?
Kant
Descartes
Anselm
18
The Ontological Argument is an example of an 'a priori' or 'a posteriori' argument?
a posteriori
a priori
19
Which of Aristotle's theories has influenced the Cosmological argument?
The body and soul
The material Cause
The forms
The Prime Mover
20
What is the second part of Anselm's ontological argument?
Non-existence is greater than existence
Contingency is greater than necessity
Existence is greater than non-existence
Necessity is greater than contingency