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Exam 4 - Take Home Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Exam 4 - Take Home Review
Exam 4 - Take Home Review
104 terms
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StudBud Administration
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44 plays
This one includes additional questions not added for the class version - too long.
Flashcards
104 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
104
Answers
1
Which characteristics are associated with expert thought?
Strategic thinking
Formulaic actions
Automatic responses
Intuition
2
Mark mentors young employees and volunteers in his community. Erikson would classify his actions as
Self-identity development
Legacy preservation
Stagnation
Generativity
3
What are common emotional responses linked to the empty nest phase?
Loneliness or depression
Increased marital satisfaction
Loss of family income in rural areas
Relief from role strain
4
What factors commonly lead to young adults becoming boomerang kids?
Job loss
Financial struggles
Poor social relationships
Academic failures
5
What are the factors contributing to job satisfaction in middle adulthood?
Greater job hopping opportunities
Higher wages
Reaching career milestones
Increased involvement in workplace decisions
6
Which tasks reflect generativity in Erikson’s theory?
Raising children
Mentoring younger generations
Focusing solely on self-care
Volunteering in the community
7
What can stonewalling lead to in relationships?
Unresolved conflict
Improved communication
Emotional disconnect
Frustration
8
Tom, 80, avoids disagreements and seeks more positive interactions with his spouse. Which theory explains this behavior?
Convoy Model of Social Relations
Integrity vs. Despair
Socioemotional Selectivity Theory
Activity Theory
9
Which of the following are characteristics of flow?
Blocking outside distractions
Feeling joy or intellectual satisfaction
Losing a sense of self
Focus on achieving extrinsic rewards
10
Sarah is impatient, competitive, and easily angered. Which behavior type does she exhibit?
Passive Personality Type
Type A Behavior
Type B Behavior
Chronic Stress Personality
11
What are characteristics of the Convoy Model of Social Relations?
Emphasizes social support exchanges
Peripheral relationships are less stable
Peripheral relationships are more stable
Inner-circle relationships remain stable
12
Believing love is enough for a strong marriage ignores the need for effort and communication.
True
False
13
What is the role of the phonological loop?
Monitors cognitive strategies
Stores visual stimuli
Maintains auditory information
Oversees task allocation
14
Maria feels relief after her children leave home & enjoys more time with her spouse. What hypothesis does this support?
Empty nest syndrome
Role stress relief hypothesis
Role loss hypothesis
Loneliness hypothesis
15
Older adults perform worse on prospective memory tasks under what conditions?
Low-effort tasks
Event-based tasks
Real-world settings
Time-based tasks
16
Anna, 50, has never been married but reports high life satisfaction. What does research suggest about her?
Singles fare worse emotionally and health-wise than married individuals
Life satisfaction is equal among all unmarried individuals
Always-single people can have life satisfaction similar to married people
Singles always have lower satisfaction than married individuals
17
Criticism attacks behavior, not character.
False
True
18
What is a characteristic of expert thought?
Rigid and formulaic
Strategic and flexible
Focused solely on intuition
Based on trial and error only
19
Sarah and John argue due to misreading each other. What is likely the cause?
Stress from financial hardship
Infidelity or emotional neglect
They've simply fallen out of love
Poor communication and misunderstanding
20
Which antidote could replace stonewalling during a conflict?
Avoiding accountability
Using “I” statements
Practice self-soothing
Ignoring the conflict
21
Why is loneliness linked to higher health risks, like stroke and heart disease?
Decreased hormones
Improved mental health
Lack of social encouragement
Less self-awareness
22
Dehumanization includes ignoring someone’s wishes and making decisions without consulting them first.
True
False
23
What are effects of stress on the body?
Raised blood pressure
Altered stress hormone levels
Improved overall health
Suppressed immune function
24
Anna feels anxious about an argument and watches a comedy to relax. What type of coping is she using?
Defensive coping
Emotion-focused coping
Active coping
Problem-focused coping
25
Mary’s memory stays sharp into old age. What kind of relationships likely contributed to this?
Competitive relationships
Secure relationships
High-conflict relationships
Distant relationships
26
Which services are included in hospice care?
Day-and-night care
Pain management
Emergency surgery
Bereavement counseling
27
Why might older adults struggle with attention in late adulthood?
Slower processing speed
Inhibitory difficulties
Lack of life experience
Poorer sensory functioning
28
Cultures that value older adults positively show fewer cognitive declines in their elders.
False
True
29
Which of the following is true of flow?
It disrupts creativity
It leads to joy and intellectual satisfaction
It requires multitasking
It relies on extrinsic motivation
30
Tom lives far from his grandkids and only visits on holidays. What type of grandparenting style does this reflect?
Companionate
Flexible
Involved
Remote
31
What do tau tangles & Beta-amyloid cause in the brain?
Disruption in transport system
Enhanced communication
Neuron death
Brain shrinking
32
Tom, 70, feels fulfilled as he volunteers weekly at his local church. What aspect of late adulthood is he demonstrating?
Generativity
Integrity
Self-fulfillment
Activity theory
33
What activities lower Alzheimer’s risk according to the study?
Moderate alcohol intake
Excessive alcohol use
Physical activity
Healthy diet
Smoking cessation
Cognitive stimulation
34
What best defines tacit knowledge?
Knowledge gained through experience and practice
Abstract problem-solving ability
Academic knowledge stored in textbooks
Knowledge learned through formal education
35
Which techniques can help reduce physiological arousal caused by stress?
Muscle relaxation
Meditation
Eating junk food
Biofeedback
36
Sam cries for days after his dog passes. He feels sad but hasn’t started any formal rituals. What is this?
Grief
Bereavement
Trauma
Mourning
37
Which of the following are characteristics of crystallized intelligence?
Vocabulary knowledge
Abstract problem-solving
Semantic memory
Inductive reasoning
38
What role does sleep play in brain health?
Increases tau accumulation
Clears beta-amyloid and tau
Strengthens neural connections
Boosts brain activity
39
What is fluid intelligence?
Wisdom gained with age
Accumulated knowledge over time
Capacity to solve problems quickly and abstractly
Skills in spatial computation
40
What factors contribute to women’s greater caregiving burden?
Less external support usage
Aggression from disabled male spouses
Expectation to assume caregiving roles
Greater health-promoting activities
41
Courtships for remarriage are typically longer than for first marriages.
True
False
42
Luis wants his daughter to make medical decisions if unconscious. He fills out paperwork naming her. What is this doc?
Power of attorney
Advanced directive
Organ donor card
Consent to treat form
43
What makes episodic memory more challenging with age?
Processing speed slows down
Recall includes when and where
People forget how to learn
Older adults lose all context
44
Sam calls his partner “lazy” during an argument. Which of Gottman’s Four Horsemen is this?
Contempt
Criticism
Stonewalling
Defensiveness
45
What settings are common for older adults to volunteer in?
Sporting events
Hospitals
Religious organizations
Environmental groups
46
What are signs of stereotype threat in older adults?
Avoiding tasks requiring effort
Physical withdrawal
Enhanced problem-solving
Poorer memory performance
47
Why does prospective memory decline when attention is split?
It uses implicit memory
It requires semantic recall
It depends on episodic memory
It relies on the central executive
48
Lisa feels isolated after her ex-spouse’s death since no one recognizes her grief. What is this an example of?
Mourning
Anticipatory grief
Disenfranchised grief
Complicated grief
49
What are possible effects of social death on an individual?
Decreased emotional well-being
Loss of social support
Higher quality of life
Feeling isolated
50
Studies show that fathers are more likely than mothers to act as kinkeepers in families.
True
False
51
Maria spends time with her grandkids without interfering in parenting. What grandparenting style is this?
Companionate
Remote
Formal
Involved
52
Mike is a student, coworker, and basketball team captain. What concept describes his multiple roles?
Social integration
Social isolation
Caregiver involvement
Emotional support
53
Lisa feels unmotivated and disconnected from family and work at 45. What Erikson stage might she be struggling with?
Identity vs. Role Confusion
Generativity vs. Stagnation
Integrity vs. Despair
Intimacy vs. Isolation
54
At a party, Sarah jokes that her grandfather is “too old to use a smartphone.” What is this an example of?
Stereotype threat
Generativity
Cultural norm
Ageism
55
Tacit knowledge is most likely used in which situation?
Fixing a car based on years of mechanic experience
Memorizing historical facts for an exam
Solving a complex mathematical equation
Writing a research paper on physics
56
Grief reactions like sadness and anxiety typically decrease after 6-10 weeks
True
False
57
Tom experiences a spike in adrenaline when almost hit by a car. What GAS phase is he experiencing?
Resistance phase
Recovery phase
Exhaustion phase
Alarm phase
58
Why might couples feel they are “growing apart”?
Losing romantic feelings
Changing interests or values
Unresolved conflicts
Substance abuse
59
What happens to mechanics of intelligence with age?
Stays constant
Compensates for fluid intelligence
Increases over time
Declines with age
60
Tina’s midlife crisis began after a job loss. What does the MacArthur Study suggest about such crises?
They are more common in younger adults
They occur mainly due to aging fears
They are inevitable
They are linked to major life events
61
Which scenarios reflect unrealistic marriage expectations?
Working on shared goals
Believing conflict means failure
Thinking love fixes all issues
Expecting marriage to solve problems
62
High-conflict relationships harm both mental and physical health.
False
True
63
Jack spends extra time studying for his final exam to manage his stress. What coping strategy is this?
Emotion-focused coping
Problem-focused coping
Distraction-focused coping
Avoidance coping
64
John feels emotional distress after his children leave home and struggles to find new roles. What might explain this?
Urban adjustment syndrome
Role loss hypothesis
Marital dissatisfaction
Role stress relief hypothesis
65
Anna struggles to switch focus between tasks compared to her younger colleagues. What part of memory is likely impacted?
Phonological loop
Long-term memory
Central executive
Visuospatial sketchpad
66
Who is most likely to develop wisdom?
A curious world traveler
A nurse who mentors others
Someone who avoids change
A tech CEO obsessed with profits
67
During a stressful event, Sarah’s brain activates the HPA axis. Which hormone is primarily released?
Adrenaline
Cortisol
Dopamine
Oxytocin
68
Remembering to take medication at bedtime is an example of what type of prospective memory?
Semantic
Episodic
Event-based
Time-based
69
The central executive is more negatively impacted by age than other working memory components.
True
False
70
What factors are more likely to contribute to wisdom?
Openness to experience
Self-focused careers
Generativity
Emphasizing others over self
71
Which condition must be met for physician-assisted dying in the U.S.?
Two oral and one written request
Patient must be at least 18 years old
It must be approved by a jury
Terminal illness with under 6 months to live
72
Emily, 70, requests a prescription from her doctor to end her life due to terminal cancer. What is this an example of?
Active euthanasia
Palliative care
Physician-assisted dying
Passive euthanasia
73
Tom waits until he and his partner are close to moving in together before telling his kids. What is this called?
Open and transparent
Secretive dating
Gradual introduction
Delayed introduction
74
Which of the following are debated issues in physician-assisted dying?
Legal rights
Slippery slope concern
Medical funding
Hippocratic Oath
Risk to vulnerable groups
Religious objections
75
What is a key advantage of crystallized intelligence?
Abstract thinking skills
Abstract thinking skills
Semantic knowledge and wisdom
Faster problem-solving
76
Pragmatic intelligence increases with age. What’s an example?
Problem-solving under pressure
Faster reaction time and reflexes
Solving a new logic puzzle fast
Reading comprehension and reasoning
77
Daily hassles, like traffic jams, can suppress immune system function
True
False
78
Mia overhears that older people are forgetful and starts struggling with memory tasks herself. What might explain this?
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Self-fulfilling prophecy
Implicit bias
Generativity
79
According to the Seattle Longitudinal Study, which skills improve with age
Numerical computation
Reasoning
Spatial skills
Vocabulary
80
Biofeedback involves teaching individuals to control physiological signals, like heart rate.
True
False
81
Which examples reflect mourning?
Lighting a candle for the dead
Sudden crying alone
Wearing black for 30 days
Missing work due to sadness
82
Pragmatics of intelligence are most similar to what type of intelligence?
Fluid intelligence
Crystallized intelligence
Mechanics of intelligence
Reaction time
83
Why might some remarriages succeed?
Unclear kin relationships
Motivation for self-growth
Clear family dynamics
Realistic expectations
84
John’s hostility and anger frequently lead to conflict. How might this affect his health?
Reduced risk of heart disease
Increased risk of heart disease
Lower blood pressure
Improved artery health
85
The Seattle Longitudinal Study found that verbal memory increases with age
True
False
86
What is job burnout characterized by?
Feeling detached or cynical
Mental exhaustion
Better professional relationships
Drop in job performance
87
Gradual introduction involves giving both the children and the partner time to adjust.
False
True
88
Paul spends his retirement volunteering at a local shelter to stay busy. What theory does this reflect?
Generativity
Disengagement Theory
Integrity vs. Despair
Activity Theory
89
Why are younger divorced adults more likely to date than older adults?
More free time
Stronger relationships
Fewer responsibilities
Larger dating pool
90
Leo is hospitalized for pneumonia and receiving antibiotics. What care is this?
End-of-life care
Palliative care
Curative care
Hospice care
91
Mike’s wife avoids time with him, and he feels unloved. What’s likely wrong?
Lack of emotional or physical intimacy
They have different life goals now
Money stress causing arguments
He suspects infidelity
92
What defines companionate grandparents?
Act like friends to grandchildren
Avoid interfering with parenting
Rarely see grandchildren
Take over parenting duties
93
Maria, 50, says she feels no midlife crisis. Which finding aligns with her experience?
Levinson says crises are due to aging
MacArthur Study: Most adults report no crisis
Crises are a normal part of turning 50
Harvard: Most people face a crisis in midlife
94
Which factors influence how parents reveal their relationship to their children?
Reaction of ex-spouse
Childcare availability
Child’s temperament
Income level
95
Why do older adults struggle to ignore distractions while focusing on a task?
Inhibitory difficulties
Reduced attention span
Poorer sensory function
Slower reaction times
96
Which proteins builds up into plaques in the brain of Alzheimer’s patients?
Cholesterol
Beta-amyloid
Microglia
Tau
97
Child w/ ADHD raised by a father who works long hours & had a strict upbringing Which factors shape the parenting style?
School policies
Child’s behavior and health
Parent beliefs
Parental developmental history
98
What challenge might dating parents face compared to child-free adults?
Larger dating pool
No gatekeeping issues
Less time to focus on the relationship
Anxiety about cohabitation
99
Mary organizes family reunions and offers advice to relatives. What role does she fulfill in her family?
Caregiver
Mediator
Mentor
Kinkeeper
100
Mia feels disappointed her marriage isn’t as exciting as before. What was her unrealistic belief?
Marriage will stay like the honeymoon phase
Love is enough
Marriage solves problems
My partner should make me happy
101
Tom feels stuck 6 months after his wife’s death, yearning for her and struggling to move on. What is this grief called?
Complicated grief
Mourning
Typical grief
Anticipatory grief
102
Older adults compensate for cognitive decline at work by:
Ignoring distractors
Delaying decisions
Multitasking effectively
Relying on expertise
103
Lucy feels stressed after a minor argument with a friend. This is an example of
A major life stressor
Chronic stress
A daily hassle
PTSD
104
What happens to tau proteins in Alzheimer’s disease?
They strengthen neurons
They create plaques
They support cell communication
They malfunction and form tangles