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AP World: IT'S THE FINAL COUNTDOWN!!! Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World: IT'S THE FINAL COUNTDOWN!!!
AP World: IT'S THE FINAL COUNTDOWN!!!
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Questions
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Answers
1
Gandhi's practice of
Satyagraha,
nonvoiolet
protest of British colonial rule later influenced
Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution
American protests against the Vietnam War
Martin Luther King, Jr.'s policy of civil disobedience
The women's liberation movement
2
What great empire is depicted in this map?
Mongol Empire
Ottoman Empire
Persian Empire
Islamic Empire
3
Which one was
NOT
a weakness associated with the Ottoman Empire in the 18th century?
Conversion of much of the population to Christianity
Deteriorating conditions resulting in competition with West
Competition within factions of the elite
Weak and obsolete military force
4
Which was NOT an effect of the Industrial Revolution?
the principle of mass production was neglected
the labor force moved into cities, causing urbanization
led to higher standards of living
brought on the rise of socialism and capitalism
5
What did Enlightenment thinkers feel about government laws?
only religious laws were necessary
strict laws were needed to keep the people in place
there should be zero laws
laws should be limited as poeple should think for themselves
6
What intellectual movement most influenced the Revolutions of the 18th & 19th centuries?
Scientific Revolution
The Reformation
The Enlightenment
Green Revolution
7
All of the following commonly characterize the development of early civilization EXCEPT
Public Works Projects
Long distance trade
Written language
Political hierarchies
8
Which belief is portrayed by the symbol?
Hinduism
Confucianism
Daoism
Christianity
9
Which characteristic is
NOT
true about pastoral societies?
Extended Family
Inability to Cultivate Plants
Domesticated Animals
Located in Mountainous Regions
10
In 1822, how was Brazilian independence achieved?
Prince Pedro, the regent of the colony declared independence
Through a slave rebellion inspired by Haiti's
By an act of the Portuguese parliament
Through a rebellion led by the Creole elites
11
During World War I, the soviets impacted Russian involvement in the war by
Pushing Russia toward an end of suffering in the Great War
Encouraging the czar to abdicate his throne
Using an imperialistic agenda against the Austro-Hungarians
Revolutionizing military strategy to overthrow the czar
12
Which of the following is
NOT
one of the Comparative Essay rubric points?
Addresses the question topic with specific examples.
Substantiates thesis with appropriate historical evidence
Analyzes at least one reason for similarity or difference
Understands the basic meaning of documents
13
What did the Polynesians bring with them as they migrated across the Pacific?
New animals & plants
New cultural ideas
Links to Eurasian trade routes
Writing systems
14
What was NOT carried along the Silk Road?
Military technologies such as gunpowder
Religious ideas from Buddhism, Christianity, and Islam
None of the above
Silk, porcelain, and paper
15
Which of the following is the best example of a proxy war?
The Peloponnesian War
World War II
The Vietnam War
The American Revolution
16
Globalization has led to ...
Massive economic growth in Latin America
A narrowing in the gap of global poverty
An expansion in international free trade
A decrease global migration
17
Women's participation in World War I factories contributed resulted in
A decrease in the birth rate due to work responsibilities
The final, successful push of the suffrage movement
The rise of female skilled laborers
Their emancipation from male control in the home
18
The interaction among Indian, Arab, and European societies is best seen in the diffusion of:
Numerals and the decimal system
The science of optics and lens design
Iron and copper mining techniques
Gun powders and cannons
19
Which of the following best explains Frere's characterization of the "Railway Period" in India?
Railways allowed missionaries to spread Christianity quicker
Railways opened up access to interior markets and resources
Railways ease overcrowding by allowing commuting into cities
Railways allowed for quicker and cheaper Hindu pilgrimages
20
What system does this picture best represent?
Russian Serfdom
Spanish Hacienda
Spanish Encomienda
Japanese Feudalism
21
Which of the following explains how one was able to (generally) become a Chinese bureaucrat?
The Mandate of Heaven
Merit based achievements
Civil Service exams based on Legalist ideals
Civil Service exams based on Confucian ideals
22
What is Zoroastrianism?
A religion practiced in present day Lebanon
Greek infantryman of the Archaic and Classical periods
Persian warriors and scholars
A religion practiced in ancient Iran
23
Which of the following is not a long term cause of WWI?
Imperialism
Communism
Alliances
Militarism
24
Which of the following was the cause for the fall of the Western Roman Empire ?
Germanic and nomadic invasions
Disruption to the economy and trade
All of the Choices are Correct
A series of weak and corrupt emperors
25
Japanese society organized into this hierarchy during the Tokugawa shogunate to ___________.
create a pyramid to defend themselves from western advances
stabilize the country based on social order and moral purity
outcast certain groups seen as detrimental to society
emphasize the absolute power of the emperor’s divine right
26
The first paragraph "risks" are best understood in the context of which historical development
Competition with Asian states for profits from spice trades
Competition with European states to convert Amerindians
Competition with African states for slave trade profits
Competition with European states for global trade profits
27
What was the relationship between joint-stock companies seeking colonial markets?
They competed against each other with nationalistic goals
They worked together to split up resources evenly
They were secretly unified under a single company and goal
Their markets and interests didn't overlap -> no interaction
28
Which of the following Mongol Khanates ruled Russia from 1200-1400?
The Khanate of the Golden Horde
The il-Khan
Khanate of the Great Khan
Chagatai Khanate
29
Which religion made women equal with men before the main deity or deities?
Hinduism
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
30
What was true regarding the Latin American society during most of the countries’ revolutions?
no immigrants came to Latin America
women’s role in society were equal with men
society was divided into classes based on color/ethnicity
societies were mainly communist
31
A trade dispute between Athens and Sparta involving the city of Corinth resulted in __________.
Peloponnesian War
Punic Wars
None of the above
Persian Wars
32
What does the following political cartoon depict?
countries colonizing China
countries trying to help China control its rebellions
dominance of western influence
China declaring war on other countries
33
After 1700, which of the following
DID NOT
aid in the significant growth of global populations?
Improvements in medical care
Expansion of land under cultivation
Introduction of American food crops
Decline of epidemic disease
34
Which of the following is not one of the Change-Over-Time Essay rubric points?
Makes at least one or two relevant direct comparisons
Describes historical continuity AND change over time.
Uses relevant world historical context effectively
Addresses all parts of the question, though not evenly
35
Which of the following regions led the world in the production of cotton cloth in 1700?
West Africa
India
Egypt
China
36
Which of the following best led to Native American population declines during the 16th century?
Disease
Horses
Famine
Guns
37
What was a result of the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949?
The Japanese became trading partners with China
Mao Zedong became the new emperor of China
The two-child policy was implemented
Nationalists fled to Taiwan
38
Jewish communities in Elephantine and Alexandria was most directly the result?
The proselytizing actions of Jewish priests and missionaries
The migration of Jews as a result of conquests and trade
The unification of Israel and Judea under the House of David
The expansion of Hellenism into the Eastern Mediterranean
39
What lead to the decline of this empire?
Academic enlightenment
Epidemic disease
Little centralization
Unfair class distribution
40
Which
two
of the following are branches of Buddhism?
Shintoism
Jainism
Theravada
Mahayana
41
What type of historical conflict led to the Sunni and Shi’ite denominations of Islam?
fight for equal rights
nationalistic tensions
succession dispute
revenge
42
Who was most responsible for the preserving Hellenistic knowledge (Greece & Rome) after 476?
Muslims & Byzantines
Greeks & Han
Byzantines & Guptas
Muslims & Sui
43
Who dominated the Trans-Saharan trade route by 1250 CE?
Venetian merchants
Malian merchants
Christian merchants
Islamic merchants
44
What was the
"Hanseatic League"?
An economic alliance of the free towns in northern Germany
A medieval organization of crafts workers or trades people
Harnesses the energy in flowing water to grind grain
Farm land that was divided into three fields of equal size
45
Using maps: Which of the following likely encouraged the development of cities such as Chang'an
The spread of Buddhism into East Asia
The growth (volume) and extent of overland trade/commerce
Innovations in maritime technology (compass & lateen sail)
Long-distance migrations of central Asian peoples
46
Under which leader did Athens prosper the most culturally?
Alexander the Great
Philip III
Julius Caesar
Pericles
47
Which of the following
BEST
explains how Islam was spread throughout Afro-Eurasia?
Solely through conquest
Merchants shared it on trade routes
Sending missionaries to new areas
Surrounding groups were curious about it
48
What does this picture tell us about Italian society’s view of Galileo’s scientific thought?
They believed science and religion could coexist
Their skepticism disappeared when Galileo's works published
They rejected Galileo's heliocentrism because of religion
They thought it was a smashing idea
49
What best describes the main goal of capitalism?
The establishment of free markets and private enterprise
The free market ought to be abolished
All trade and resources should benefit the mother government
Economic activity should be controlled by the government
50
Which of the following is not one of the DBQ Essay rubric points?
Analyzes point of view for at least four documents
Analyzes the process of change over time and/or continuity
Identifies/explains the need for an addtional source
A thesis consisting of one or more sentences.
51
Which of the following interactions did NOT involve intentional diffusion of religion?
Chinese influence and tribute relationship with Korea
The Crusades
Arrival of the Delhi Sultanate in India
Mongol expansion into Russia, Persia, India, and China
52
Which was NOT a result of colonialism?
global trade increased significantly
national identities among people were eliminated
feelings of racial superiority arose in imperial Europe
migration increased b/c of the need for more labor forces
53
The picture is an example of how ____________.
Humans play a major role in deforestation
The earth is deteriorating due to global warming
Deforestation is occurring to build habitats for animals
Ocean water is being polluted from human activities
54
The economic conditions described by Mandela would lead many former colonies to embrace?
The implementation of redistributionist economic policies
The encouragement of immigration to Europe
The reestablishment of European rule
The sale of state-owned land to Western entrepreneurs
55
What best describes the writings of these philosophers during the French Revolution era?
helped form a new religious identity for people to depend on
were used by the French government to justify their rule
described a natural order in line with conservative thought
introduced new ideas of freedom and equality
56
What trade route experienced a "revival" because of the Mongols?
IOB
Trans-Atlantic
Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan
57
Data collected during the Green Revolution shown in the graph indicates which of the following?
Seed usage declined due to scarcity
Production increased due to innovations in technology
Area harvest decreased because of government restrictions
Grain production increased due to change in popular opinion
58
Under the Qing dynasty, the Chinese endured all of the following except the ______________.
Taiping Rebellion
Boxer Rebellion
opium trade with Great Britain
treaties with Japan and Korea
59
The dominant political and social system of Europe after 800:
Imperialism
Manorialism
Feudalism
Abolutism
60
What was important about the marriage between Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand?
Enraged the Catholic Church
United most of Spain in a single monarchy
the divided Spain fell into a civil war
Increased religious tolerance in Spain
61
What branch of Christianity brought to Russia during the 9th century does this cross represent?
Catholicism
Orthodoxy
Calvinism
Protestantism
62
Both sources best illustrated which of the following aspects of political authority 600BC - 600
Rulers claimed to rule by virtue and support of the gods
Reliance on the consent of the governed to prevent conflicts
The use of local administrations to manage far-flung regions
The ability to set policy and resolve conflicts was limited
63
The social structure illustrated below was influenced by which of the following?
Egyptians
Aryans
Sumerians
Chinese
64
The innvention pictured below changed the world in every way EXCEPT
It led to the quicker diffusion of people, ideas and goods
It led to the emergence and grwoth of a market economy
It led to drastically higher mortality rates
It led to the formation of standardized time zones
65
The Triple Alliance formed before World War I included _________, _________, and _________.
Germany, Italy,Austria-Hungary
Germany, Italy,Japan
France, Russia,England
France, England, U.S.
66
Which of the following best explains the changes from 800 to 1200 as illustrated by the chart?
Large-scale migrations of Asian peoples
Technological innovations in agricultural production
Lower mortality rates in new trading cities
Daoist support for commerce
67
Which of the following most led to eventual U.S. involvement in World War II?
Attrocities commited during the Holocaust
Japanese imperial actions in the Pacific during the 1930's
An oppurtunity to aquire colonies at the expense of Britian
The growth of communists nations globally
68
Around 3000-2000 BCE, where did major early river valley civilizations NOT develop?
Egypt
India
Mesopotamia
Mesoamerica
69
Which of the following is an important continuity in Mediterranean history from 400 - 1000?
The Sassanid Empire continued to keep its access to the east
The religious makeup of the region remained constant
The Byzantine's remained a centralized Christian empire
The west remained politically unified unlike the east
70
Which revolution was also a major slave rebellion?
American
Haitian
Latin American
French
71
What is Adam Smith known for?
The "laws of nature" on human liberties
The law of supply & demand that governed economies
Established a variation of his beliefs on a vengeful God.
Advocated absolute sovereignty as the only good government
72
What is Bhagavad-Gita?
Determines what it will assume in it's next cycle of life.
the earliest surviving Indian writing.
A dialogue between the warrior Arjuna and the god Krishna
The Hindu liberation from the endless cycle of rebirths.
73
Which of the following is the clearest example of the following tendency?
The spread of Buddhism in China after the end of the Han
The spread of Islam along trans-Saharan trade routes
The adoption of Buddhism by Mauryan emperor Ashoka
The spread of Christianity in Europe during theRomanRepublic
74
Which major world religion gained popularity in China after collapse of the Han?
Buddhism
Shintoism
Christianity
Confucianism
75
What did neo-Confucianism include that wasn't a part of the original Confucianism?
Affirmed the maintenance of proper roles in society
Emphasized filial piety
Stressed the importance of loyalty to one's superiors
Borrowed Buddhist ideas about the soul and individual
76
The American Great Depression to a degree extended to Europe because?
Britain had to lend money to America to help aid the crisis
America's stock market included multiple foreign companies
American businessmen left Europe to deal with crisis at home
America stopped extending credit to Germany
77
Which of the following best explains the change illustrated in the chart after 1650?
The environmental effects of the Little Ice Age
The influx of European merchants and trade companies in Asia
Increases in agricultural exports to Europe from China
The widespread adoption of American food crops in Asia
78
The picture is a map of which empire?
Macedonian Empire
Persian Empire
Gupta Empire
Roman Empire
79
Prior the World Wars, what economic system dominated this country?
agriculture
cotton industry
textile industry
rubber
80
What did the Roman and Inca Empires have in common?
Use of roads to connect the empire
Extensive maritime trade with neighbors
Enforcement of state religion
Belief in divine political leaders
81
New food stuffs, like champa rice in East Asia & potatoes from the Colombian Exchange, led to
Global population growth
High death rates
More social stratification
Migration to major cities
82
Which is TRUE about the Holy Roman Empire?
had a common language or nationality
did not allow conquered men to join the Roman Army
had a decentralized government with strong local autonomy
split into Germany Austria and Italy in 1300s
83
From 600 to 1400, what commonality did the the spread of Islam and Buddhism from 600 to 1400?
They resembled a common culture source in sub-Saharan Africa
The intensification and creation of new networks of trade
Stopped acting as a trade center
They were clans that often fought over scarce resources
84
What technology below was used by hunter-gatherers?
Iron plows
Iron metallurgy
Use of fire
Bronze metallurgy
85
Which civilization is most associated with this structure
Mauryan
Sumerians
Egyptians
Incas
86
Social structures from 600 BCE to 1450 CE....
placed merchants at the lowest level of society
practiced gender equality
landowning elites as the dominant class
saw artisans play a significant role in government
87
What logical factor describes the trend of the graph?
Oceania has good doctors to cure AIDS
North Americadiscovered a cure for AIDS.
Women have weaker immunesystems
Poorer nations have an increased number of people with AIDS
88
Which of the following is a
religious implication
of the Treaty of Westphalia (1646-48)?
Each principality was allowed to choose its own religion
All kingdoms had to recognize Catholicism as main religion
Conflict remained over the practice of faith in public
Divided Christianity based on territory in Europe
89
Who invented the concept of using coined money to conduct trade?
Hebrews
Phoenicians
Lydians
Greeks
90
Which of the following is a similarity between the Ottoman and Chinese governments (1450-1750)
The creation of overseas colonial holdings
Political dominance by landed aristocrats
An extensive governmental bureaucracy
Heavy reliance on overseas trade for government revenue
91
Which of the following was
NOT
directly caused by imperialism?
White Man’s Burden
Scramble for Africa
World War I
Meiji Restoration
92
Merchant diaspora communities (Muslim, Jews) had which the following in common from 600 - 1450?
They generally imposed their language on local communities
They generally lost touch with their homelands
They generally introduced their own cultural practices
They generally became military outposts aiding in expansion
93
Following the Iranian Revolution (1979), Iranian women
Were barred from pursuing higher education & Western clothes
Enjoyed an unkonwn amount of educational & cultural freedom
Continued to be oppressed by Islamic fundamentalist rule
Were finally granted the right to vote
94
All of the following are similarities between the Han Dynasty and the Roman Empire EXCEPT
Polytheistic Religion
Organized Bureaucracy
Engineering Accomplishments
Patriarchal Society
95
Between 700 - 1200, which of the following was most culturally advanced?
East Asia
Eastern Europe
The Islamic World
Muscovy Russia
96
The blending of native beliefs in the Americas with Christianity is an example of?
Assimilation
Syncretism
Cultural diffusion
Cultural adoption
97
What was a long term effect of the following picture?
Peace was achieved with fewer countries fighting
Apartheid in South Africa
Tribal religions were wiped out and replaced by Catholicism
A dramatic decrease in population caused by European disease
98
The elite fighters whom were also members of the bureaucracy in the Ottoman Empire were the:
Mughals
Janissairies
Eunichs
Mamluks
99
Why did Europeans begin exploring in the 1400s?
Attempted to encircle the Islamic Caliphate
Attempted to control global trade
Sought to control Venetian and Ottoman territories
Sought new trade route to Asia
100
All of the Following were changes to human societies brought by the Neolithic revolution EXCEPT
Reliable food supplies increased
Job specialization and social hierarchies emerged
The growth of egalitarian socieites
The total human population increased
101
Louis XIV built the palace of Versailles to ________________.
intimidate his opponents with an impressive show capital
allow for better communication with his people
distract French nobles from countering his central authority
impress his wife
102
How did the Japanese react to being forced into trade with the U.S. in the 1850's?
Adopted a bend but not break policy of modernization
They surrendered and became a colony of the U.S.
A full declaration of war against Perry and the U.S.
They defied orders and continued its policy of isolation
103
Which of the following were gunpowder empires?
Mughal Empire
The Songhai
Tang empire
Safavid empire
