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Esthetics Mid-Term Exam
Esthetics Mid-Term Exam
115 terms
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1
Bacilli and spiritual are able to move themselves by using hair like projections know as:
Protectorates
Waves
Spores
Flagella
2
A substance that has the ability to attract water.
Moisturizer
Humectant
Sebum
Sunscreen
3
Where in the face does the chronic condition rosacea primarily appear?
Cheeks and nose
Forehead and chin
Jawline ans ears
Ears and eyelids
4
Which of the following terms defines the study of maintaining and improving skin?
Onychology
Personal hygiene
Pubic hygiene
Esthetics
5
Which skin type lacks sebum production and appears thin and delicate?
Normal
Oily
Dry
Mature
6
Which were one of the first cultures to use Henna?
Greeks
Egyptians
Chinese
Japanese
7
Which skin type is less likely to display fine lines and wrinkles?
Mature
Normal
Combination
Oily
8
What is the third stage of hair growth?
Telogen
Latent
Anagen
Catagen
9
What layer of skin contains Keratin?
Stratum Epidermis
Stratum Corneum
Basel Germinativum
Dermis
10
What is another name for subcutis tissue?
Acidic tissue
Alkaline tissue
Adipose tissue
Arrector tissue
11
What is the pearl like mass of sebum trapped under the skin?
Milia
Carbuncle
Couperose
Seborrhea
12
What is tinea versicolor?
Generic terms of any kind of fungal infection
Pigmentation disease characterized by white patches
Yeast infection of the skin that inhibits melanin produc
Severe oiliness of the skin
13
What is the topical form of vitamin A that promotes cell turn over and increases skin elasticity?
Ascorbic acid
Calciferol
Retinol
Beta-Carotene
14
Sudoriferous glands excrete ___?
Excess oil
Sweat, perspiration
Sebum
Water
15
What is the control center of all cell activities?
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Protoplasm
Nucleus
16
What is the substance that is dissolved in a solution?
Chemical
Solutions
Acid
Solute
17
Which of the following is a hypertrophy caused by a virus?
Herpes simplex
Cyst
Nucleus
Verruca
18
Substance that occupies space and has mass (weight) is called?
Hydrophilic
Matter
Neutrons
Ion
19
What is collagen?
Hydrating fluid found in the skin
Fibrous tissue made from protein
Pigment carrying granule
Hardened Keratinocytes
20
The science that looks at how individuals perform work and what body movements, tools and equipment benefit the health a
Ergonomics
Economics
Personal hygiene
Public hygiene
21
What is the common name for the stratum corneum?
Spiny layer
Horny layer
Granular layer
Clear layer
22
The two significant reactions caused by galvanic current are ______?
Chemical and mechanical
Desincrustation and chemical
Ionic and manual
Decrustation and iontophoresis
23
What is Beta Hydroxy Acids (BHA)?
Fat injection
Botox
Dermabrasion
Exfoliation
24
What is a hydrolipidic film?
Oil water balance that protects the skin's surface
Oil water balance that damages the skin's surface
Saltwater balance that protects the skin's surface
Saltwater balance that damages the skin's surface
25
What occurs when disease-causing (pathogenic) bacteria or viruses enter the body?
Infection
Parasites
Immunity
Funji
26
The process by which cells reproduce by diving into two identical cells called daughter cells is known as ___.
Multiplication
Division
Reproduction
Mitosis
27
Distilled water has a PH of ______?
5.5
9.0
7.0
6.5
28
What are the appendages of the skin?
Epimedium
Nail bed
Skin tag
Hair and nails
29
How much of the epidermis can be removed with just one microdermabrasion treatment?
15%-20%
20%-30%
35%-45%
20%-40%
30
What grade of acne is cystic?
Grade IV- four
Grade II- two
Grade I- one
Grade IX
31
What career involves the integration of surgical procedures and esthetic treatments?
Cosmetic chemist
Salon esthetician
Clinical esthetician
Brow specialist
32
A thick corneum layer appears as ___ when viewed through a wood's lamp.
Light violet
Yellow or pink
Blue white
White fluorescent
33
What is the use of electrical devices for therapeutic benefits called?
Electrotheraphy
Moda
Techno therapy
Multifunctional therapy
34
Cells are made up of a colorless, jellylike substance called__ in which food elements such as protein, fats, carbohydr
Protoplasm
Plasma
Deoxyribonucleic acid
Membrane
35
FDA regulation which of the following aspects of cosmetics?
Safety issues
All answers
Claims made for a product
Labeling issues
36
Red patches covered with white-silver scales on the scalp, elbows, knees, chest, and lower back are characteristics of
Urticaria
Rosacea
Psoriasis
Erythema
37
What is not an element of the skin's acid mantle?
Lipids
Sebum
Sweat
Blood
38
Camouflage makeup____________.
Includes technifor a smokey eye
May be applied by a clinical esthetician to aid in covering scars
Is a technique user by the military
Is used by makeup artist and waxing specialist
39
What are the appendages of the skin?
Hair and nails
Fissure
Follicles
Sebaceous glands
40
What are harmful bacteria called?
Non-pathogenic
Potential hydrogen
Pathogenic
Excretion
41
Nonporous tools and multi-use supplies used in the salon/spa should be disinfected:
At the end of the day
After each use
At the beginning of the day
Twice each day
42
What are products derived from plants?
Herbal Health
Sodium
Botanicals
Amla
43
Why is clay mask used during facials?
Clarify sebaceous glands
Remove impurities
Absorb excess oils
Finalize facial protocol
44
An example of someone who should NOT receive electrotheraphy is?
A pregnant woman
An elderly client
A young client
A client with piercings
45
The process of completely destroying all microbial life including spores is called ?
Standard precautions
Sanitation
Cleansing
Sterilization
46
What is not an element of the skin's acid mantle?
Lipids
Sweat
Blood
Sebum
47
What is a solution that has a pH below 7 (neutral) called?
Ammonia
Acidic solution
Alkaline solution
Alpha hydroxy acids
48
What is an important substance needed for proper repair of the skin and tissues, promotes the production of collagen, i
Vitamin C
Vitamin K
Vitamin B
Vitamin A
49
Suderiferous glands excrete what?
Perspiration
Both A and C
Sweat
Toxins
50
The art of removing hair can be called?
Tweezing
Sugaring
All answers
Threading
51
Investing time and energy into activities that help feel good about yourself will help you
Avoid procrastination
Receive a promotion
Establish more connections
Maintaining a positive image
52
Your portfolio should be prepared in a way that projects _____.
Work ethics
Professionalism
High style
Good Hygiene
53
What are irregular patches of skin?
Vitiligo
Spores
Lymph disease
Adipose tissue
54
Eliminate ___, which can block the creative mind from exploring ideas and discovering solutions to challenges
Problem-solving techniques
Self-critical thoughts
Aspirational goals
Organizational habits
55
What measures the acidity or alkalinity of a substance?
7-neutral
Rhythmic scale
PH scale
Percentage
56
Why does the body perspire?
To protect us from over hydration
To protect us from overheating
To protect us from freezing
To protect us from dehydration
57
A machine that uses pressurized steam to sterilize critical implements is referred to as:
High pressure chemiclave
Autoclave
Ultrasonic
UV light sterilizer
58
Pus-forming bacteria that grows in clusters like a bunch of grapes. They cause abscess, pustules, and boils?
Fissure
Cocyli
Mitosis
Staphylococci
59
What is the common name of the stratum germinativum?
Clear layer
Basal layer
Spiney layer
Horny layer
60
What is true of the use of facial devices and technology?
It should be limited to master estheticians.
It should be considered a luxury
It provides optimal outcomes more readily.
It is necessary to provide effective treatments
61
Creating success is a skill that can be developed by practicing new behaviors, such as speaking with confidence, standi
Using proper grammar
Imitating others
Making jokes
Trying out the latest trends
62
Surfactant _________
Prevention changes in PH
Improve discoloration in the skin
Prevents bacteria from living in a product
Reduce tension between skin and the product
63
How do sunscreens work?
Reflect sunlight
Break through barriers
Fight cancer
Penetrate layers of the skin
64
How many metatarsal are in one hand?
5
10
3
16
65
Protecting covering on body surfaces?
Platysma tissue
Adipose tissue
Epithelial tissue
Comedone tissue
66
When using a Wood's lamp, dehydrated skin will appear ______.
Yellow or pink
Brown
As a clump of white spots
Light violet
67
Which describes the arrector pili muscle?
Muscles that move the nostrils
Muscles that move the lips
Appendages of the hair follicle
Appendage of the sweat glands
68
Ingredients responsible for producing the desired effects are called:
Active ingredients
Surfactants
Humectants
Inactive ingredients
69
What surgical procedures improves uneven skin textures by mechanically scraping off the top layers of the skin?
Microdermabrasion
Fat injection
Dermabrasion
Botox
70
All of the following guidelines will help keep the client safe and cared for during the makeup design services EXCEPT:
Avoid using products directly from containers
Be aware of skin sensitivity
Maintain excess pressure in and around the eye area
Brace your hand for steady application
71
What is caused by improper shaving?
Folliculitis
Worn tissue
Scaring
Damaged dermis
72
Oil is secreted by ______.
Follicles
The adrenal glands
The pons
The sebaceous glands
73
Removing dirt, debris and potential pathogens to aid in slowing the growth of pathogens is:
Disinfection
Cleaning
Calibration
74
Vascular lesions are also known as ____ lesions.
Primary
Tertiary
Quanternary
Secondary
75
What were Roman's most famous for?
Bathhouses
Clothing
Threading
Headdresses
76
Product labeling includes which one of b the following that causes changes in the skins appearnce?
Active agents
Inactive agents
Coffee ingredient agents
Biomedical agents
77
Infection Control refers to the methods used to eliminate or reduce the transmission of _____.
Pathogens
Contamination
Infectious
Diseases
78
Washing hands is what form of decontamination?
Contamination
Detox
Sanitation
Disinfection
79
Pus-forming bacteria that grow in cluster like a bunch of grapes; cause a
Scabies
Staphylococci
Pathogenic disease
Tinea capitis
80
Three parts of the cell are:
Nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane
Cytoplasm, membrane, horny layer
Epidermis, anhideosis, verruca
Membrane, germativium, cells
81
What Is the medical term for eyelashes?
Trichology
Mitosis
Cilia
Mandible
82
Harmless microorganisms that may perform useful functions and are safe to come in contact with since they do not cause d
Pathogenic
Nonpathogenic
Inflammation
Parasites
83
Where in the body is hyaluronic acid found?
Hair
Kidney
Skin
Liver
84
What is the substance that dissolves in a solution?
Solvent
Liquid
Mixing
Solid
85
The most sensory nerve fibers in the skin are in _______.
The feet
The fingertips
The eyes
The nose
86
Epidermis is the _____ most layer of the skin?
Outer
Nerve Ending
Inner
Thinnest
87
How to apply a paraffin mask to the face?
Cotton round
Spatula
Mascara wand
Brush
88
The moral principles by which we live and work is known as _______?
Perfectionism
Mnemonic
Procrastination
Ethics
89
Soothing and relaxing massage effect
Effleurage
Manipulation
Finger tapping
Circular motion
90
What does skin protect against?
Outside elements and microorganisms
Sunlight
Inside elements and microorganisms
Dirt
91
What Is trichology?
Scientific study of hair and hair diseases
Technical term for artificially coloring hair
Technical term for mechanically
Scientific study ofbhair removal from techniques
92
What substance maskes up 50-70% of the body's weight and is necessary for virtually every function of the cells and body
Soluble
Minerals
Vitamins
Water
93
Another name for Herpes Zoster?
Ringworm
Shingles
Pinkeye
Wart
94
Chemical products used to kill certain pathogens, with the exception, of spores on nonporous surfaces are called:
Bar soap
Disinfectant
Antiseptics
Cleaning products
95
Under what conditions would you treat a client with a communicable disease?
When treated by a physician
With physician clearance
NEVER
Have been treated with antibiotics
96
What disorders start with flushing and increasing bouts of redness?
Varicose veins
Rosacea
Telangiectasia
Vasodialation
97
Found in the center of the cell, __ plays an important role in cell reproduction.
Cytoplasm
Centrosome
Cell membrane
Nucleus
98
How do you apply soft wax?
Opposite of the direction of the hair growth
On bare skin
In an upward motion
Direction of the hair growth
99
Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from the
Anterior to posterior
Insertion to origin
Insertion to posterior
Origin to insertion
100
What stimulates fibroblast and cell metabolism and is an Antioxidants?
Witch Hazel
Hydroxy Acid
Ester-C
Lactic Acid
101
Applying the same infections control procedures on all clients is a practice known as
Immunity
Hand washing
Cleaning
Standard precautions
102
Collagen and elastin fibers in the skin can be destroyed by what type of UV light?
UVC
UVD
UVB
UVA
103
What is the average cycle of hair growth?
4-16 weeks
9-10 weeks
14-16 weeks
2-3 weeks
104
The largest organ of the body is the _____.
Heart
Skin
Endocrine gland
Liver
105
Improper shaving issues causes _____?
Mandible
Blackhead
Trichology
Folliculitis
106
What is vellus hair?
Fine, soft hair
Hair found on the back and shoulders
Heavy, thick and strong hair
Short, coarse hair
107
Sterilization is the process that destroys all microbial life including.
Nucleus
Spores
Anagen
Loupe
108
Muscle extending from the chest and shoulder muscles to the side of the chin?
Dermis
Adipose tissue
Platysma
Spores
109
What form of decontamination kills most bacteria?
Cleaning agents
Lysol
Disinfection
Bleach
110
At what point would you gain consent to move forward during the consultation service essential:
Before analyzing the client's physical attributes
After client agrees on recommendations
Right after analyzing the client's skin
Before creating the treatment plan
111
What grade of acne is cystic?
Grade IV
Grade II
Grade V
Grade VII
112
____ is based on inner strength and begins with trusting your ability to reach your goals.
Perfectionism
Self-esteem
Stability
Creativity
113
What type of one-celled micro-organisms are sometimes called germs or microbes?
Fungi
External parasites
Ringworm
Bacteria
114
Which skin care product assists in cleansing the skin and returns oily skin to a normal pH?
Astringent
Manual exfoliant
Chemical exfoliant
Antiseptic
115
What is fatty tissue called?
Fatty skin
Adipose
Epidermis
Carbuncle