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AP Euro Kagan Chapter 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Euro Kagan Chapter 2
AP Euro Kagan Chapter 2
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Renaissance & Discovery
Flashcards
36 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
36
Answers
1
The Golden Bull of 1356 established...
the seven-member group of Imperial electors in the H.R.E.
the Spanish supremacy
the Swiss confederation
Wall Street as the financial capital of the World
2
In 1508, Michaelangelo started to paint the ceiling of which pristine building?
The Holy Roman Church
The Pope's Bedroom
The Vatican
The Sistine Chapel
3
Name this painting by Raphael.
School of Athens
Patrons of Rome
Leaders of time
I'm better than da Vinci
4
Machiavelli wrote_______
The Prince
Othello
A Midsummer's Night Dream
Utopia
5
The ideal Renaissance man according to Castiglione...
lived by the code of medieval chivalry
active, educated, well-rounded
put religion first in his life
was ruthless in gaining and retaining power
6
Which of these is
NOT
true about Thomas More?
Created his Utopian society before he was executed
Protested Henry VIII's version of the Protestant Reformation
Henry VIII executed him in 1535
Wrote Utopia, criticizing his own society
7
Where did Christopher Columbus claim he was heading in 1492?
Spain
Bahamas
East Indies
Quebec
8
Michelangelo's "The Last Judgement" wall of the Sistine Chapel reflects a shift toward Mannerism in
its fervent religiosity.
its return to medieval anxieties about the afterlife.
its crowded & individualized depictions.
its increased chaos, dynamism, and emotion.
9
Who sculpted THIS statue of David?
Donatello
Raphael
Michelangelo
Leornardo Da Vinci
10
Castiglione wrote
The Prince
The Courtier
Othello
All of these
11
The Medici family ruled fifteenth-century
Venice
Florence
Milan
Rome
12
Which is true about Henry VII's Star Chamber court of England (1487-1509)?
Accused could confront witnesses
Trials were public
Nobles could easily bribe their way out of convictions
Torture was used to obtain confession
13
Early Portuguese explorers were trying to find _____.
a way to the South Pole
a new theme park
a trade route to India
a new school in Portugal
14
Who sculpted THIS statue of David?
Raphael
Leonardo Da Vinci
Michelangelo
Donatello
15
Who made the Mona Lisa and the Last Supper?
Leonardo Da Vinci
Albrecht Durer
Machiavelli
Erasmus
16
Where did The Renaissance begin?
France
Spain
England
Italy
17
Encomienda is what
Land owners in Americas to use natives as a work force
The ship Columbus sailed on to come to the Bahamas
Aztec territories
Myan city
18
What is humanism?
a version of the geocentric theory
a protestant denomination
importance of human worth rather than supernatural
one of Islam's five pillars
19
Who were Ferdinand and Isabella (1469-1516)?
king and queen of England, financed the slave trade
king and queen of France, gave Magellan money
king and queen of Portugal, financed the making of maps
king and queen, united Spain, granted Columbus money
20
In England , who fought the War of the Roses (1455-1485)?
King Charles I and Oliver Cromwell
Harold Godwinson and William the Conqueror
York and Lancaster
Stark and Lanister
21
What was a major impact of the Columbian Exchange?
Horses changed the landscape in France
Potatoes which helped natives thrive in the Americas
Pigs improved the natural ecological state on the Plaines
Diseases killed off a majority of the native populations
22
How did Pizarro conquer the Incas (1532-1533)?
convinced the leader that he was a god-used it against them
attacked them with weapons
ruined their food supply
poisoned their water supply
23
What helped Cortes defeat Aztecs in 1521?
His men
Smallpox
Weapons
Aztecs
24
One characteristic of the new monarchs (ex. Charles VII of France) was that power
was shared equally among the monarchs, nobles, and pope
went primarily to the rising middle class
was held mostly by nobles
became centralized in the hands of the monarchs
25
Machiavelli adivised rulers to do this.
retain power by any means
never go to war
be fair and democratic
Never interrupt during political debates
26
Desiderius Erasmus publishes his ________ New Testament.
King James
Greek and Latin
French
English
27
What did Perspective do?
Brought religion back into art after the Middle Ages
It brought about an end to economic inequality
made realistic art be making distant objects smaller
It allowed trains to move at a much faster rate
28
What was the most important impact of the printing press on the Renaissance and Reformation?
It decreased literacy throughout Europe
It strengthened the bonds between the people and their king
It improved relations between the church & all Christians
It helped to spread ideas rapidly
29
A major impact of the Columbian exchange on western Europe was the introduction of
new military technology that weakened local rulers
Christianity that led to the rise of the Catholic Church
diseases that drastically reduced the population of Europe
new food crops that improved the European diet
30
The "father" of Renaissance humanism.
Machiavelli
Petrarch
Brunelleschi
Erasmus
31
Main difference between the Northern Renaissance and the Italian Renaissance
Reading of the classics
Patrons supported artists
Emphasis on Christian Humanism
Artistic expression
32
Who were the main targets of the Spanish Inquisition, led by Torquemada in 1479?
Conversos (former Jews who had become Catholics)
Teachers
Roman Catholic clergy
Jews, Methodists, and Calvinists
33
What was a major influence of Renaissance art?
Modern culture
Distortion of reality
Greek and Roman art
Paint
34
Who invented the printing press in 1440?
Luther
More
Erasmus
Gutenburg
35
1519 - Ferdinand Magellan
led the first expedition to circumnavigate the globe.
was born in Genoa.
Developed comfortable inserts for boots ("Gellin' like Magellan")
was the first person to sail directly from Europe to India.
36
Whose thoughts on church reform "laid the egg that Luther hatched"?
Desiderius Eramus
Thomas More
Ulrich Zwingli
John Calvin