Florida All State Chorus 2017-2018 Vocabulary Flashcards | StudBudFlorida All State Chorus 2017-2018 Vocabulary
Title
1Tutti
- Performers singing the same part are divided
- Indicates all voices
- A semi-tone
- Curved line indicating to play or sing in a legato manner
2Rallentando
- Gradually getting faster
- Gradually getting softer
- Gradually slowing down
- Slowing of the tempo, usually with increasing volume
3Grazioso
- Graceful
- Very fast
- Sweetly
- A short musical idea
4Divisi
- Divide a part to sing different parts
- *snip*
- Combine multiple parts into one
- Stop one section from singing
5Vivace
- Sweetly
- Solemn; with dignity
- Lively; briskly
- To play or sing with expression
6Tenuto
- Indicates all voices
- Fully sustained; occasionally even a bit longer
- A little more motion
- Making the established pulse flexible by altering tempo
7Chromatic
- Motion by thirds
- Motion by half-steps
- Motion by whole-steps
- Colorful
8Augmented
- Sharpened
- Raised or enlarged
- Flattened
- Lowered or reduced
9Binary form
- ABCDEFGHIJKLM; form of composition with 13 distinct sections
- ABCD; form of composition with 4 distinct section
- ABC; form of composition with 3 distinct section
- AB; form of composition with 2 distinct section
10Largo
- A city in Florida
- Rather slow, at a moderate walking speed
- Slightly slower than allegro
- Very slow and broad
11Niente
- Slowly crescendo
- Dying away to something
- Gradually dying away, softer and softer
- Grand pause
12Allargando
- Speeding of the tempo, usually with increasing volume
- Slowing of the tempo, usually with decreasing volume
- Speeding of the tempo, usually with decreasing volume
- Slowing of the tempo, usually with increasing volume
13Subito
- Suddenly; quickly
- Softly; with subdued sound; performed in an undertone
- Gradually reduce volume, getting softer
- Medium soft
14Caesura
- Hold out a note for an extended period of time
- Troll the audience into clapping when the song isn't over
- Grand pause
- Grand entrance
15Ocatve
- An interval of 8 diatonic scale degrees above a pitch
- An interval of 7 diatonic scale degrees above a pitch
- An interval of 0 diatonic scale degrees above a pitch
- An interval of 6 diatonic scale degrees above a pitch
16Concerto
- Comp. in which a solo instrument is set against another
- Synonym for concert
- Comp. in which a solo instrument is set against itself
- Comp. in which a solo instrument is set against an ensemble
17Misterioso
- Play or sing with expression
- Play or sing like a man
- Play or sing in a simple manner
- Play or sing in a mysterious manner
18Primo
- Last or bottom part
- The opening chord or pitch
- First or upper part
- The opening key signature
19Diminuendo
- Gradually reduce tempo
- Gradually increase volume
- Gradually increase tempo
- Gradually reduce volume
20Half-step
- Half of a semi-tone
- A whole tone
- A semi-tone
- 2 whole tones
21Portamento
- Continue to perform in a similar manner
- A song where the stanzas are all sung to the same music
- Suddenly; quickly
- Manner of singing where the voice glides through tones
22Fortissimo
- Very loud
- A really large fort
- Loud
- Extremely loud
23Legato
- Slower than largo
- Less motion
- Fully sustained, occasionally even a bit longer
- To play or sing in a smooth, connected manner
24Opera
- A creative work, number to designate the order
- A short musical idea or melodic theme
- A major vocal work that involves theatrical elements
- Form of a composition with a recurring "A" section
25Strophic
- In a singable style; singable
- A song where the stanzas are all sung to the same music
- Comp. for instruments in which a solo is set against another
- Marked; stressed
26Fermata
- Less motion
- Grand pause
- A pause or hold
- Means "no worries for the rest of your days"
27Sotto voce
- Type of phonation that enables singing beyond normal range
- Strongly accented; forced
- Softly; with subdued sound; performed in an undertone
- Detached; crisply sung
28Cadenza
- Grand pause
- Motion by half-steps
- Whatever the correct answer is
- An improvised ornamental passage performed by a soloist
29Phrase
- A single musical idea or element that is often repeated
- A short musical idea or melodic theme
- Curved line that indicates to sing or play in legato manner
- Suddenly; quickly
30Leggiero
- Slowly
- Sweetly
- Smoothly
- Lightly
31Grave
- Where you go when you die
- Dying away to nothing
- Lightly
- Solemn, with dignity
32A tempo
- Change to a new tempo
- Return to the previous tempo
- Return to the original tempo
- Change to a random tempo
33Perendosi
- Gradually becoming more apparent, louder and louder
- Detached; crisply played
- Strongly accented; forced
- Gradually dying away, softer and softer
34Allegretto
- Slightly faster than allegro, often implying greater texture
- Slightly slower than allegro, often implying lighter texture
- Sonic fast
- Exactly the same as allegro
35Motif
- A short musical idea or melodic theme
- A major vocal work that involves theatrical elements
- A creative work, numbered to designate order
- Large scaled musical composition on a sacred subject
36Accidentals
- Music that lacks a tonal center
- Raised or enlarged
- People who often make mistakes when singing or playing
- Symbols used to raise or lower pitch
37Arpeggio
- The notes of the key played in succession to one another
- The notes of the chord played all together
- The notes of the key played all together
- The notes of the chord played in succession to one another
38Staccato
- Fully sustained; occasionally even a bit longer
- Detached; crisply played
- Indicates all voices
- Knabel's favorite way to rehearse Madrigals
39Tessitura
- To play or sing in a mysterious manner
- Most widely used range of pitches in a piece of music
- To play or sing in a connected manner
- Indicates all voices
40Sostenuto
- In a sustained manner
- Lightly
- Fully sustained; occasionally even a bit longer
- A long pause that is determined by the director
41Atonal
- Music that lacks a tonal center
- Music that has a tonal center
- Chichester Psalms
- Music that lacks music
42Key signature
- Certifies that the music is valid
- A system used for teaching sight reading
- Sharps and flats at the beginning of each staff
- Symbol used to raise or lower a given pitch
43Allegro con spirito
- Slow tempo with spirit
- Fast tempo with Jesus
- Fast tempo with spirit
- Slow tempo with Jesus
44Mezzo piano
- Get softer
- A medium-sized piano
- Medium soft
- Medium loud
45Sfortzando
- Gradually increase volume
- A little more motion
- Strongly accented; forced
- Very very loud
46Bel canto
- Beautiful singing
- Sweet singing
- Awesome singing
- Bad singing
47Lunga
- The repetition of a phrase at different pitch levels
- Graceful
- Take a deep breath
- A long pause that is determined by the director
48Harmonic minor
- A major scale with a flat 3rd and flat 6th
- A minor scale with a raised 7th
- #3 on sight-reading
- A minor scale with a raised 6th
49Mezzo forte
- Medium loud
- Medium soft
- Get softer
- Get louder
50Al fine
- To the end
- Repeat and then skip to the end
- Stop worrying about Al. He's alright.
- To the beginning
51Andante
- Rather fast, at a moderate running speed
- Really fast, like Sonic fast
- Rather slow, at a crawling speed
- Rather slow, at a moderate walking speed
52Slur
- Motion by half steps
- Without
- Dying away to nothing
- Curved line indicating to sing or play in a legato manner
53Leading tone
- The 2nd degree of the diatonic scale
- The 1st degree of the diatonic scale
- The 8th degree of the diatonic scale
- The 7th degree of the diatonic scale
54Senza
- Strongly accented; forced
- Optional
- Without
- With
55Rubato
- To play or sing in a smooth, connected manner
- Making the established pulse flexible by altering tempo
- Very slow and broad
- In a sustained manner
56Presto
- Very fast; faster than allegro
- Extremely fast
- Sanic fast
- Moderately fast; faster than allegretto
57Marcato
- Heavy; ponderous
- Marked; stressed
- Making the established pulse flexible
- Detached; played crisply
58Solfege
- A passage that brings a piece of music to its conclusion
- Fudge for the soul
- Suddenly; quickly
- A system used for teaching sight-singing (do-re-mi)
59Meno mosso
- Less motion
- More motion
- More cowbell
- More passion
60Dolce
- Sweetly, usually also softly
- Smoothly, in a connected manner
- Dying away to nothing
- Very slow and broad
61Diminished
- Raised or enlarged
- Lowered or reduced
- Gradually increase volume
- Gradually reduce volume
62D.C. or Da Capo
- The capital of the USA
- Repeat from the sign
- Repeat from the beginning of the composition
- Put on your caps
63Rhondo form
- Form of composition that has a recurring "A" section
- The repetition of a phrase at different pitch leves
- Large scale musical composition
- A creative work
64Pesante
- Heavy; ponderous
- Lightly
- In a sustained manner
- Lively; briskly
65Falsetto
- To play or sing with deceit
- Type of phonation enabling singing beyond normal range
- Opposite of truesetto
- Type of phonation enabling singing within normal range
66Accent mark
- Symbols that indicate a note is to be weakly sung
- Symbols that indicate a syllable is to be stressed
- Symbols that indicate a note is to be strongly sung
- Symbols that indicate a measure is to be strongly sung
67Interval
- A long pause determined by the director
- Titanic
- The relationship between two pitches
- How often something occurs
68Simile
- Continue to perform in a similar manner
- Indicates all voices
- First or upper part
- Solemn, with dignity
69Tempo primo
- The original speed
- Very fast; faster than allegro
- The previous speed
- First or upper part
70Oratorio
- Large scale musical composition on a sacred subject
- A single musical idea or element that is often repeated
- Continue to perform in a similar manner
- Gradually slowing down
71Expressivo
- To play or sing with passion
- To play or sing with dignity
- To play or sing with expression
- All answer choices
72Opus
- A short musical idea or melodic theme
- A large scale musical composition on a sacred subject
- A creative work, numbered to designate the order
- Softly, with subdued sound
73Cantabile
- Sweet; lovable
- Sweetly, usually also softly
- To play or sing with expression
- In a singing style; singable
74Amabile
- Bitter sounding
- In a singing style; singable
- Needs more cowbell
- Sweet; lovable
75Coda
- A passage that begins a piece of music
- A passage that brings a piece of music to its conclusion
- A passage that brings a piece of music to its demise
- Repeat from the beginning of the composition
76Triad
- Three note chord consisting of root, 4th, and 7th
- Three note chord consisting of the root, 3rd, and 5th
- Four note chord consisting of the root, 3rd, 5th, and 7th
- The relationship between two pitches
77Sequence
- A single musical idea or element which is often repeated
- The most widely used range of pitches in a piece of music
- Repetition of phrase at different pitches w/ same intervals
- Three note chord consisting of the root, third, and fifth
78Poco pui mosso
- A lot more motion
- A little less motion
- A lot less motion
- A little more motion
79A cappella
- With instrumental accompaniment
- Without instrumental accompaniment
- Sing with one cappella instead of multiple
- Without vocal accompaniment
80Meter
- Indicated by the clef. Can be simple or compound
- The tempo of a composition
- Indicated by a time signature. Can be simple or compound
- Indicated by a key signature. Can be simple or compound