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FINAL EXAM REVIEW 2019- HONORS Flashcards | StudBud
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FINAL EXAM REVIEW 2019- HONORS
FINAL EXAM REVIEW 2019- HONORS
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#ECCRSD #407 #FINALEXAM #WORLDHISTORY
Flashcards
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Answers
1
What did Hernando Cortes and Francisco Pizarro accomplish?
Expanded the Portuguese empire
Created friendships and alliances with Natives
Conquered Natives in the Americas
Found the first direct sea route to Asia
2
This led to the Open Door Policy and economic imperialism in China:
World War II
Opium Wars
Sino-Japanese War
World War I
3
What is a cause of the Industrial Revolution?
All of the above
Agricultural Revolution
Improved transportation
Urbanization
4
Where did the Nationalist army flee after the Chinese Civil War?
France
Taiwan
USA
Japan
5
Goals of exploration?
Money
Religion
Fame
All of the above
6
Name of the English leader who appeases Hitler:
Joseph Goebbels
Joseph Stalin
Neville Chamberlain
Benito Mussolini
7
Which of the following was an effect of the Enlightenment?
American government formation
Scientific Revolution
Glorious Revolution
A & B
8
Which was NOT a cause of the Russian Revolution?
Rasputin's relationship with the royal family
Czar Nicholas not taking Russia out of WWI
Starvation in Russia
Alexei's hemophilia
9
Why were the Medicis significant during the Renaissance?
Bankers
Ruled over parts of Italy
Funded artists/inventors
Ran an international cheese business
10
Which Estate in France had the largest number of people?
First
Second
Third
Fourth
11
What is the main goal of mercantilism?
Increasing exports with other countries
Exploration
Conquering new lands
Saving gold/silver to improve the country
12
What did Hobbes believe?
All people are good
Religious freedom
People are naturally wicked and selfish
Equality
13
What is King Louis XIV's nickname?
Sun God
Ms. Marshall
Sun King
Moon God
14
In the Chinese Civil War, the Nationalist Party was led by this person.
Deng Xiaoping
Mao Zedong
Xi Jinping
Chiang Kai-Shek
15
How did Charles I react to the Petition of Rights?
He follows the document in its entirety
He approves the document and makes it national law
He attempts to burn the document after it passes Parliament
He signs the document, but ignores it
16
Who was the minister of finances under King Louis XIV?
Anne Boleyn
Jean Baptiste Colbert
Philip II
Cardinal Mazarin
17
Why was the Berlin Airlift risky during the Cold War?
American planes could be shot down
Transporting food was difficult
American tech was less advanced than Soviet tech
Soviet planes could be shot down
18
The creator of Fascism:
Lous XIV
Karl Marx
Benitez Masculinity
Benito Mussolini
19
T/F: The United States introduced and was the leader of the League of Nations
False
True
20
Example of new technology used during WWII:
Radar
U2 Spy Plane
Printing Press
Gas Mask
21
Which United States leader authorized the start of the Manhattan Project?
President Franklin Roosevelt
President Donald Trump
President Harry Truman
President Abraham Lincoln
22
Definition of Humanism:
Renewed interest in the classics/ learning and science
Financial support of artists
An interest in Greek and Latin pop culture
Focus on human potential and achievement
23
Which economic system did Stalin use in the Soviet Union?
Nazi Economy
Command Economy
Fascist Economy
Capitalist Economy
24
The Holy Roman Empire's location would be the equivalent to:
Modern day France
Modern day Germany
Modern day Russia
Modern day Portugal
25
What was the cause of WWI?
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Nationalism
Militarism
All of the above
26
What was the goal of the Marshall Plan?
Alienate potential allies
Have the Soviet Union be blamed for WWII
Supply allied nations with weapons
Supply aid to needy European nations after WWII
27
What was the impact of the Glorious Revolution?
W&M overthrow James II to restore an absolute monarchy
W&Mary of Orange overthrow James II, Constitutional Monarchy
W&M violently overthrow James II to take power
James II overthrows W&M to restore Catholics to the throne
28
Which form of warfare strategy was used during World War I?
Gorilla Warfare
Ultimate Warfare
Surprise Attacks
Attrition
29
Which Enlightenment thinkers believed in religious freedom?
All of the above
Locke
Montesquieu
Voltaire
30
Which country rebuilt North Korea after Japan lost control of it after WWII?
USA
Soviet Union
China
Great Britain
31
T / F: Joseph Stalin was the first fascist leader
False
True
32
What was Lenin NOT directly promising to the peasants that gave him support?
Peace
Land
Communism
Bread
33
Which was not a policy under Stalin?
Great Purge
Collectivization of farming
War Communism
Cheka / Secret Police
34
Which two people led the Bolsheviks to victory in the Russian Civil War?
Lenin & Trotsky
Roosevelt & Edison
Stalin & Trotsky
Franklin & Jefferson
35
Describe hyperinflation:
Increased tax revenue to pay back France
Simple solutions to complex problems
Germany printing too much money leading to a decreased value
Weakness in the Weimar Republic
36
Why did Charles II's brother take the throne after Charles' death?
Charles II had no legitimate children
Charles II died of health concerns
Charles II created a democracy
Charles II decided his brother was better equipped to rule
37
How do western nations restore the Shah of Iran back to power from Mossadeq?
Encourage student-led riots
Start a war between NATO and Iran
Encourage a religious revolution
Start a coup organized by the CIA
38
What was the main idea of the Cold War policy of Glasnost?
More private businesses
Freedom of speech and religion
Contested local elections
All of the above
39
Which nation used the strategy of lightening war?
Poland
Soviet Union
Germany
France
40
Define Capitalism:
Production is privately owned & money is invested for profit
Government owns everything
Government owns the businesses of the people
All the money from business profits is given to the gov.
41
What religion was Oliver Cromwell?
Catholic
Puritan
Calvinist
Presbyterian
42
What was the goal of the Cultural Revolution in China?
Improve the economy
Strengthen Communist values
Increase production rates
Give more power to the government
43
Which of the wars below could be classified as a proxy war?
World War I
Vietnam War
Hungarian Revolution
War on Afghanistan
44
Who said: "I am the State." ?
Jean Baptiste Colbert
Louis XIV
Cardinal Mazarin
Dr. Tull
45
Define Socialism:
Production and farms thrive throughout Industrial Rev.
Government owns everything
Everything owned by the public for welfare of all
Social production not cared throughout government
46
Which was not a cause of French Absolutism?
Power shift from lords during the Middle Ages to Kings
Rulers created bureaucracies to control the economy
Decline of Catholic Church influence
Growth of the middle class
47
What time period did Africa face imperialist aggression and colonization from European powers?
2001- present
1600s
1870-1900
1750-1800
48
T / F: Nationalists won the Chinese Civil War.
False
True
49
Why did the European powers believe they had the right to take over land in Africa?
Treaty of Versailles
Nuremberg Laws
White Man's Burden
Divine Right
50
Which regions were involved in Triangle Trade?
Americas, Europe, Asia
Americas, Africa, Europe
North America, Africa, Europe
South America, Africa, Europe
51
Which of the following was not a member of the Big 4? (WWI)
Woodrow Wilson
Neville Chamberlain
Georges Clemenceau
Vittorio Orlando
52
Where did the Renaissance take place?
America
Europe
Asia
Africa
53
What is a positive effect of the Industrial Revolution?
Air pollution
Disease increased
Increase in production of goods
New government
54
War sparked after the Iranian Revolution- because the Ayatollah encourages religious change:
Iraq Iran War
Iraq War (Operation Freedom)
World War II
Arab Israeli War
55
What is a "direct government" in colonial rule?
Government ruled by the people but influenced by the king
Neighboring country rules the colony
Controlled directly by the king in charge of the country
Government that hands out Direct memberships
56
Why did the Industrial Revolution occur in England?
Rivers and harbors near country
All of the above
Fertile soil in England
New inventions
57
Which was not a cause of the United States joining World War I?
War Guilt Clause
Zimmermann Note
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
Sinking of the Lusitania
58
Which was not an example of appeasement?
Munich Conference & the Sudetenland
Dawes Plan
Creation of a German Air force
Remilitarization of the Rhineland
59
How is an Enlightened Despot different from an absolute monarch?
Believed in increasing taxes
Believed in abolishing torture & a centralized government
Believed in abolishing torture, and having a centralized gov
Beloved in separating education from the Church
60
Who paid the majority of the taxes in the French government?
Clergy
Nobles
Wealthy Class
Commoners
61
Who wins the Arab-Israeli War?
Neighboring Arab countries
Israel
62
Which statement announces Britain's support for a Jewish homeland in Palestine?
United Nations Partition Plan
Camp David Accords
Balfour Declaration
Treaty of Versailles
63
Which is NOT a direct cause of the rise of Nazism in Germany?
Nationalism- desire to unite Germans
Hitler's charisma and strong influence of ideas
Great Depression & Stock Market Crash
Fear of Communism
64
Who during the French Revolution is said to be the leader of the "Reign of Terror"?
Maximilien Robespierre
Duke of Wellington
Louis XVI
Napoleon Bonaparte
65
What did Napoleon sell to the United States in 1803?
Statue of Liberty
Soldiers
Slaves
Territory
66
What is an absolutist government?
Led by a monarch whose powers were limited by a Constitution
The ruler is not restricted by a constitution or laws
Declaration of religious tolerance
Lavish palace constructed by Louis XIV
67
Who invented the printing press?
Johann Gutenberg
Michelangelo
Pope Urban II
Leonardo da Vinci
68
What effects did colonization have on religion?
Spread of Christianity
New beliefs were adopted
All of the above
Christianity was limited to Europe
69
What role did satellite states play in the Cold War for the Soviet Union?
Served as a source of natural resources for Western Europe
Housed the gulags for Russian criminals
Served as a buffer zone in case of conflict
Friendly Allies to all governments
70
Which one was not an effect of absolutism in France?
Rulers increased the size of their courts increase power
Religion increased so Kings could control spread of ideas
Peasants had more say in the government
Kings created bureaucracies to control country's economy
71
This emperor led the only successful African resistance against European nations:
Louis XIV (France)
Nefertiti (Egypt)
Emperor Tui (China)
Menelik II (Ethiopia)
72
Which of the following was a cause for the Enlightenment?
Thirty Years' War
Cold War
Industrial Revolution
American Revolution
73
Who is the dictator that the Syrians are protesting after the Arab Spring?
Bashar al-Assad
Saddam Hussein
Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
Ayatollah Ruholla Khomeini
74
Why did Henry VIII change religions?
He wanted to divorce Catherine of Aragon
He did not agree with the Pope's decisions during the Ref.
His mother wanted to change influence of the Church
He believed Catholicism was corrupt
75
What is one main cause of World War II?
Battle of Britain
Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand
Germany's invasion of Poland
Spread of Communism
