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AP World History Review Periods 1-2 Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Review Periods 1-2
AP World History Review Periods 1-2
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Review of AP World History Foundations and Classical periods
Flashcards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The Bantu Migrations consisted of migrations from
West Africa to East and South Africa
East Africa to West Africa
Sub-Saharan Africa to North Africa
North Africa to Sub-Saharan Africa
2
Confucianism emphasized the idea that
Individual goals should be placed ahead of the group's
Equality could exist between all members of society
Harmony is achieved by proper behavior of all individuals
Ppl are fundamentally evil and must be led by a strong govt
3
Which of the following pairs did NOT impact the same region?
Wu Di and Chandra Gupta
Constantine and Jesus
Socrates and Alexander
Confucius and Laozi
4
All of these contributed to the decline and fall of Rome EXCEPT
the spread of Christianity.
nomadic invasions.
plagues which decimated populations.
the collapse of effective government.
5
Which of the following is true about Hammurabi's Code and the Justinian Code?
Neither code applied to women, foreigners, or peasants
Justinian's Code was more punitive than Hammurabi's Code
Each tried to organize laws in ways ppl could understand
Hammurabi's Code had a greater impact on history.
6
What concepts do Hinduism and Buddhism share?
monotheism
Universal salvation
reincarnation
the caste system
7
Both Greek and Chinese cultures had a
malleable social structure
decentralized political organization
strict patriarchal family structure
reliance on slavery for labor
8
A central message of the Bhagavad Gita is that
one must carry out the duties that come with one's caste.
the only pathway to salvation is meditation.
upward mobility inter higher castes was a vital social goal.
a soul can be destroyed by human action.
9
Stone tools, hunting and gathering, and an increasing Homo sapiens sapiens are features of
river valley civilizations.
the early copper age.
the bronze age.
the late paleolithic age.
10
In Ethiopia, trade and contacts
led to its conquest by Arabs
insulated the culture from Muslim influences.
brought the state into contact with China.
led to the kingdom's conversion to Christianity.
11
At the end of the Classical Age
only Greco-Roman civilization experienced upheavals
there was a religious surge as a result of social/econ probs
trade ceased to be important
major religions didn't survive the collapse of civilizations
12
The Shang Dynasty arose around the
Yangtze River Valley
The Ganges River Valley
The Yellow River Valley
The Huang He River Valley
13
In India during the period after the Guptan collapse,
invaders rarely assimilated into Hindu culture
Hinduism ensured cultural cohesion after state collapse
the caste system lost its influence
Buddhism reasserted its influence, replacing Hinduism
14
In which society were merchants in a lower social class than farmers?
Byzantium
Gupta India
Roman Empire
Han China
15
Christianity spread to Northern Africa in the 1st century CE, eventually known as
Orthodox Christianity
Coptic Christianity
Nestorian Christianity
Eastern Christianity
16
The Four Noble Truths are associated with
Buddhism
Confucianism
Legalism
Hinduism
17
The first historical example of the Jewish diaspora occurred 587 BCE with the invasion of the
Romans
Egyptians
Babylonians
Assyrians
18
The Gupta Dynasty collapsed in 550 CE under pressure from the
Kushans
Mongols
Aryans
White Huns
19
The earliest known written law code came out of the
Assyrian Empire
Sumerian Empire
Akkadian Empire
Babylonian Empire
20
Which of the following encouraged citizen participation in government?
Persia
Rome
China
India
21
During the Classical era in India, all of the following occurred EXCEPT
the concept of zero was invented
the invasion of Alexander prevented contact w/ Mediterranean
spherical shrines to Buddha, called stupas, were erected
sculpture and painting emphasized religious themes
22
All of the following were found in Mesopot, Mesoamerica, Indus and Chinese river valley EXCEPT
a level of social stratification
a degree of craft specialization
religious systems that included sacrifice rituals
construction of monumental architecture
23
In the Zhou Dynasty, the Mandate of Heaven meant that rulers
were appointed by Buddhist leaders
were the direct descendants of the gods
had an absolute right to rule the governed as they liked
were allowed to keep power if they ruled justly and wisely
24
The core or mother civilization for other civilizations in Mesoamerica was the
Chavin.
Aztecs.
Toltecs.
Olmecs.
25
Which of the following was NOT at one point conquered as part of the Persian Empire?
India
Jerusalem
Egypt
Mesopotamia
26
Which of the following is NOT a feature of the age 8000 BCE to 500 CE?
Use of metal tools
Growth of agriculture
Increase in world population
Use of gunpowder technology
27
Over time in Classical India, the caste system
removed restrictions on gender.
died out as Buddhism spread throughout India.
lost its religious significance.
intensified in complexity & differed from region to region.
28
Which of the following economic activities rested on the raising and domestication of animals?
Agriculture
Foraging
Nomadism
Pastoralism
29
The alliance of the Greeks against the Persians during the Persian Wars was called the
Delian League
Hanseatic League
Pax Spartanica
Pax Romana
30
Contact with the early Indus River Valley was limited, but merchants did travel there through
the Bhutan Pass
the Kush Valley
the Ganges Valley
the Khyber Pass
31
The 250 years following the ascension of Augustus Caesar were called
The Little Ice Age
The Pax Romana
The Twelve Tables
The Postclassical Period
32
Buddhism primarily spread as a result of
the appeal of its flawless performance of intricate rites.
its monastic community and related missionary activity.
the support of Gupta rulers.
successful wars against Brahman-backed political opponents.
33
Long distance trade thrived in the classical empires because
government authorities kept trade routes protected and safe
Chinese emissaries negotiated with Roman officials
merchants were able to travel the whole length of silk road.
the creation and use of the compass aided voyages
34
After the Peloponnesian War, Macedonians spread Greek culture throughout the world under
Alexander the Great
Hannibal
Pericles
Julius Caesar
35
Which of the following two religions gave women a possible path to salvation?
Confucianism and Buddhism
Confucianism and Judaism
Buddhism and Christianity
Daoism and Christianity
36
The highest Hindu social class members in India after the Epic Age were usually the
shudras
Vaisyas
Brahmans
kshatriya
37
The Mauryan and Gupta Empires experienced India's
consistent imperial strengthening of Hindu principles
history of conquest by nomadic invaders
long and steady record of imperial rule.
pause in its political authority marked by regional kingdoms
38
These edifices, located around India, were erected by Ashoka and proclaim tenets of Buddhism.
Minarets
Stupas
Rock and Pillar Edicts
Temple domes
39
The language system on which Indo-European languages were based came from
the Sumerians
The Babylonians
The Latins
The Phoenicians
40
Cuneiform and other types of writing are important in part because they
hinder economic development in certain circumstances.
can compel leaders to follow written guidelines of behavior.
normally reduce social stratification.
help organize elaborate political structures.
41
Wu Ti, often called the Warrior Emperor, successfully protected the Han from this nomadic group
Mongols
Jin
Xiongnu
Xia
42
Which of the following was accurate of both the Qin and Han Dynasties?
The merchant class was well respected
The central government was powerful
Confucianism was the foundation of the law
Trade was discouraged and sometimes forbidden
43
Which of the following was NOT an accomplishment of Qin Shihuangdi?
Standardization of Confucian values
Standardization of weights and measures
Unification of warring tribes
Fortification of the Great Wall
44
Shinto
is an very well-developed form of animism/nature worship
Is a branch of Hinduism.
is a branch of Buddhism.
arrived in Japan with the first official embassy from China.
45
Which of the following was probably the MOST significant consequence of agriculture?
larger family size
food surplus
emerging kinship relationships
development of belief in an afterlife
46
Roman culture
was highly innovative in the arts and sciences.
influenced heavily the cultures of Africa and SW Asia.
developed in relative isolation.
borrowed heavily from the Greek and Hellenistic states.
47
This group of people developed an advanced civilization in South America by 900 BCE.
Olmec
Mayan
Chavin
Toltec
48
Which of the following was a result of the shift from foraging to farming?
Specialization of labor
Smaller average family sizes
Diversification of plant and animal life
More egalitarian societies
49
Greco-Roman philosophers attempted to understand human nature through
human sin, salvation, and redemption
rigid adherence to societal norms w/ rewards and punishment
emotion, especially the desire for love and brotherhood
rational observation and deduction
50
These are some of the oldest known religious texts, dating as far back as 1700 BCE.
Upanishads
hadiths
Vedas
Old Testament documents