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APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
APWH Modern Unit 3 (1450 to 1750) Test Review
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! For the Ottomans, capturing Constantinople (with cannons) was
MOST
important because_____
It was the most important religious site of their empire.
It was their original home & they wanted it back.
They wanted it to build pasture land for their horses.
It gave them economic benefits from taxing trade with Europe.
2
How is gunpowder made?
combining salt and peppa
magic
by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal
collecting angry sand
3
"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
4
"Peasant women weaving silk"
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
Political Recruitment of Elites
5
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Bows and arrows
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
Horse saddles & stirrups
Infantry with shields and swords
6
Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________
Emigration and overseas economic trade.
Direct military conflict with foreign empires.
Spreading their culture to foreign lands.
The imposition of their feudal system on others.
7
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
8
"All the Family Turns out for Marriage Ceremony"
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
Political Recruitment of Elites
9
Which date represents the greatest SETBACK (defeat) for Ottoman expansion efforts?
1606
1514
1571
1676
10
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Social powers
Economic powers
Cultural religious powers
Technological powers
11
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
12
The underlined sentence could best be used to demonstrate which stage of imperial development?
Its creation as an agricultural settlement.
Its growth because of the silk road.
Its importance as an imperial capital.
Its decline following imperial expansion and conflict.
13
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
14
This description of the Ottoman Empire shows that a continuity from Unit 1 to Unit 3 is that Ottomans were ORIGINALLY
Christian peoples.
merchant trading Mediterranean peoples.
pastoralist Turkish peoples.
settled agriculturalist Byzantine peoples.
15
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
16
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
C) Safavid Empire
17
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Safavid Empire
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
18
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Romans
The Egyptians
The Chinese
The Byzantines
19
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
20
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
21
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
22
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur.
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean.
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.
23
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
B) Mughal Empire
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
24
What's the
MOST
likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
25
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Christianity and Judaism
Hinduism and Islam
Islam and Confucianism
Hinduism and Buddhism
26
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
27
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created taxation systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
28
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
29
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Recruited bureaucratic elites
30
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
31
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
32
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
Russian Empire
French Empire
German Empire
Spanish Empire
33
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Mongol Empire
Roman Empire
Egyptian Empire
Han Dynasty
34
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
Middle East
South Asia
Russia
China
35
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
36
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
37
"The Examination Hall for the Bureaucrats"
Economic production of goods for export
Social promotion of Confucianism
Political Recruitment of Elites
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
38
Who discovered gunpowder/how?
by peasants who dug it up during farming
by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality
by religious leaders looking for a way to scare away spirits.
by blacksmiths looking to create better metals
39
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Mughal Empire
Ottoman Empire
40
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty
would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
41
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & the Buddha
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
42
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
43
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
44
Given its location and description, the city of Tauris in the Safavid Empire shows the continuing importance of
The Silk Road
Trans-Saharan Trade
Indian Ocean Sea Trade
Mediterranean Ocean Trade
45
"Boats on the Great Canal"
Political Recruitment of Elites
Social promotion of Confucianism
Economic production of goods for export
Interaction with Environment in Public Works
46
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations
would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
