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Orchestra Review review Flashcards | StudBud
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Orchestra Review review
Orchestra Review review
99 terms
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Ben Hill Middle School
Flashcards
99 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
Con Moto
quick and lively
with movement : in a spirited manner —used as a direction in music.
rapid
with velocity
2
Ritardando
Gradually get faster
Gradually get worse on your instrument
Gradually decrease in volume
Gradually decrease of tempo
3
Enharmonic Notes
Notes that sound the same but look look the same , C#/Db or Eb/D#
Notes that sound the same but look different , C#/Db or Eb/Db
Notes that sound the same but look different , C#/Db or Eb/D#
Notes that sound the same but look different , C#/Bb or Eb/D#
4
Piano (p)
Soft
Soft Loudness
Medium Soft
Loud
5
Anacrusis
Play on the upbeat of the second measure
Play on the down beat
on or more stressed notes before the first full second measure
one or more unstressed notes before the first full measure
6
Sharp Sign
Raises the pitch by 1/2 step and remain in effect for the whole measure
Raises the pitch by 1 1/2 step and remain in effect for the whole measure
Raises the pitch by 1 step and remain in effect for the whole measure
Raises the pitch by 1/2 step and changes when it feels like it
7
Loure
French for play in tune
French for lazy
A girls name
Notes played all in the same bow directions
8
Octave
A series of nine notes occupying the interval between/including two notes
A series of eight notes occupying the interval between/including two notes
A series of ten notes occupying the interval between/including three notes
A series of nine notes occupying the interval between/including three notes
9
Key Signature tells us…
what notes to play with sharps and flats for a measure
tells us to play in tune
what notes to play
what notes to play with sharps and flats throughout the entire piece
10
Tutti
What ballerinas wear for performances
Italian term for go to sleep
The whole orchestra eats cheeseburgers
The whole orchestra plays
11
Whole Note/ Whole Rest
3 beats of sound/ 3 beats of silence
4 beats of sound/ 4 beats of silence
4 beats of sound/ 3 beats of silence
3 beats of sound/ 4 beats of silence
12
Repeat Signs
Go back to the middle if no repeat sign; go back to the repeat sign
Go back to the beginning if no repeat sign; go back to the repeat sign
Go back to the beginning if no repeat sign; end
Go back to the beginning if no repeat sign; go back to the end
13
Mezzo piano (mp)
Medium Loud
Medium Shirt
Medium Soft
Loud...Just Loud
14
Treble/ Alto/ Bass Clef
Violins/Cello and Bass/ Viola/ Sometimes cello
Cello/Viola/Bass/Violin
Cello and Bass/ Violin/ Viola
Violin/ Cello and Bass/ Viola/ Bass
15
A Bar line is…
a single horizontal line used to divide a musical staff into measures
a single vertical line used to divide a musical staff into measures
a double vertical line used to divide a musical staff into measures
a single vertical line used to divide a musical staff into measures
16
D minor
One Flat, (Bb)
One Flat, (Db)
One Flat, (A##)
One Flat, (Fb)
17
D Major
Play all F's as F# and all C's as C; 1 sharp
Play all F's as F# and all C's as C#; 2 sharps
Play all F's as F# and all C's as C#; 1 sharps
Play all F's as F and all C's as C; 2 sharps
18
First/second endings
play the 1st time through, skip the 1st, play the second ending
play the 1st time through, repeat, skip the 1st, repeat again
play the 1st time through, repeat, skip the 1st, play the first ending
play the 1st time through, repeat, skip the 1st, play the second ending
19
Arpeggio
A Broken Chord, played twice at a time
A Broken Chord, played one at a time
A Chord, played all at once
A Broken Chord, played in what ever order you want
20
Order of Flats
BEACGCF
BEADGCA
DEADGCF
BEADGCF
21
Balance
When you decided to eat right
the relative level of one instrument
the relative level of two or more instruments
When you trip
22
Down Bow
tip to frog, looks like a V
Hair to tip of frog
tip to hair
From frog to tip, looks like a staple
23
Chromatic Scale
Scale of half steps
A Major scale
A Minor Scale
A Blues Scale
24
Fermata
an owl eye
keep playing...period
watch your neighbor
A marking that is to be lengthened by an unspecified amount
25
fine
the beginning of a piece
when you are satisfied with your performance...when its "fine"
the end of a piece
the middle of the piece and keep playing
26
Bb Major
1 flat, Bb
1 flat, Eb
2 flats, Bb and Ab
2 flats, Bb and Eb
27
Harmony
Singing in unison
Simultaneously occuring frequencies, pitches, notes on your instrument
Playing a band instrument
Singing together
28
Pianissimo (pp)
Very Loud
Very Medium
Very Soft Loud
Very Soft
29
Ledger Lines
Keeps the notes the same
Lines that draw other lines from the lines
Lines that extend the music staff higher and lower
Extends the treble clef bigger than it's normal shape
30
B Minor
Play all F's as F and all C's as C#; 2 sharps
Play all F's as F# and all C's as C#; 2 sharps
Play all F's as F# and all C's as C; 2 sharps
Play all F's as F# and all C's as C#; 1 sharp
31
Marcato
When you found the treasure map
When you march in time
Indicates an instrument is to be played louder
Indicates a note/chord is to be played louder than the surrounding music
32
Half Rest
2 beats of silence
2 beats of sound
2 beats of silence with one more beat added
3 beats of silence
33
Tenuto
a note/chord held for its full time value or slightly more.
An Italian term meaning to have ten of something
a pencil held for half its value or slightly less.
a note/chord held for half its value or slightly less.
34
Rallentando
Playing a piece with a gradual speeding up of the tempo
Playing a piece with a gradual slowing of the tempo
Going to a pep rally
Playing a piece with a gradual slowing of the bow in allegro
35
Half Step
the smallest distance between two notes: Chromatic scale is made of these
the biggest distance between two notes: Chromatic scale is made of these
the smallest distance between three notes: Chromatic scale is made of these
the smallest distance between two notes: A Major Scale is made of these
36
Common Time
2/4 - 4 beats per measure
4/4 - 4 beats per measure
3/4 - 4 beats per measure
4/4 - 3 beats per measure
37
Half Note
2 beats of silence
2 beats of sound and silence at the same time
1 beat of sound
2 beats of sound
38
A double bar line
can consist of two single bar lines drawn close together
When people stop
Double Double Toil and Trouble
Two Notes put together
39
Flat sign
Lowers the pitch by 1/2 step, Looks like the letter c
Lowers the pitch by 1/2 step, Looks like the letter b
Raises the pitch by 1/2 step, Looks like the letter b
Lowers the pitch by 1/2 step, Looks like #
40
Triplet eighth notes
three eighth notes that fits in two beat
four eighth notes that fits in one beat
two eighth notes that fits in one beat
three eighth notes that fits in one beat
41
Time Signature tells us…
how many beats are in each measure and what kind of note gets the beat.
how many beats to give beyonce when she asked for the beat
Beating everyone on Kahoot
Just Beat it - Michael Jackson
42
Whole Step
two steps combined
two 1/2 steps combined
two 1 steps combined
two step, do my two step
43
Tetrachord
A scale of Four notes (B E G G)
A scale of Four notes (A C D C)
A scale of Four notes (D E F#G)
A scale of Four notes (A D C B)
44
Tempo
Speed of Music
Length of Music
Speed of Sound
Speed of the Flash
45
Andante
moderately fast
slow and solemn
at walking pace (76-108bpm)
fast and bright (120-168bpm)
46
Da Capo
the top of the fine, the end
the top of the segno, the sign
the top of the piece, the beginning
the bottom of the piece, the end
47
D.C. al Fine
Play until you see D.C. al fine, then go back to top, play until the sign
Play until you see D.C., then go back to end, play until fine
Play until you see D.S. al fine, then go back to top, play until fine
Play until you see D.C. al fine, then go back to top, play until fine
48
D.S. al Fine
Go back to the beginning and play until fine.
Go back to the segno mark and play until fine.
Go back to the segno mark and play until the coda.
Go back to the segno mark and play until the segno.
49
Coda
brings the piece to an end (located at the top of the page)
brings the piece to a repeat (located at the bottom of the page)
brings the piece to an end (located at the bottom of the page)
brings the piece to the beginning
50
Legato
Notes are played with emphasis
Notes are played with stopped bowing
Notes are played smoothly and connected
Spiccato
51
Dotted Half Rest
3 beats of silence
The sounds of silence
3 beats of sound
2 beats of silence
52
Slur
A straight line that connects two or more different pitches
A curved line that connects two or more different pitches
two notes added together to lengthen duration
A curved line that connects two or more different bar lines
53
E Minor
Play all F's as F# ; 1 sharps; Minor scale starting on A
Play all F's as F# ; 1 sharps; Minor scale starting on G
Play all F's as F# ; 1 sharps; Minor scale starting on E
Play all F's as F# ; 1 sharps; Minor scale starting on Eb
54
A measure …
is the section of a musical staff that comes between two barlines.
is the section of a musical staff that comes between two barlines.
is the section of a musical staff that comes between two barlines.
is the section of a musical staff that comes between two barlines.
55
Intonation
accuracy of notes, playing in time
accuracy of pitch, playing in tune
accuracy of pass, playing indoors
accuracy of reach, playing in sound
56
Melody
playing notes in tune
An order of notes that is musically leading the piece
Sings harmony
playing the background
57
Syncopation
when blood is putting through your veins
how you know you are alive
the division of beats in a measure for rhythmic accuracy
what I learned from watching Grey's Anatomy
58
Up Bow
frog to frog
Tip to hair
Tip to frog, V
Frog to tip, Looks like a staple
59
A tempo
The tempo you feel like playing
Gradually get faster
Back to the original tempo
Gradually get slower
60
Scale
A sequence of notes in ascending or descending order
A sequence of numbers in ascending or descending order
a unit of measurement
a series of 9 notes
61
Moderato
Very fast (168-200bpm)
at moderate speed (108-120bpm)
very slow (40-60bpm)
Moderately Fast
62
Major 2nd interval (M2)
Rigorous exercises
Whole step away
Half step away
Two whole steps away
63
Dynamics
someone with a lot of energy
tells us what volume to play when I feel like it
tells us what volume to play
tells us how long to play for
64
E Minor
One Sharp, (C#)
One Sharp, (F#)
One Sharp, (F##)
One Sharp, (A#)
65
C Major
All Flats Notes, no flats, and no sharps
All Natural Notes, all flats, and all sharps
All Natural Notes, no flats, and no sharps
All Sharp Notes, no flats, and no sharps
66
Time signature - 6/8
8 students who don't study and fail
Six measures, 8 notes in each
6 little monkeys jumping on the bed
Six beats per measure, eighth note gets the beat
67
Perfect 8 (P8)
Play all F's as F and all C's as C; no sharps
Play all F's as Fb and all C's as Cb; 2 flats
Play all F's as F# and all C's as C#; 2 sharps
Play all F's as F# and all C's as C#; 3 sharps
68
Cut time
3/4 - Time signature that been "cut" in half (C with a line through it)
2/4 - Time signature that been "cut" in half (C with a line through it)
2/2 - Time signature that been "cut" in half (C with a line through it)
4/2 - Time signature that been "cut" in half (C with a line through it)
69
Piu Musso
passage should have more motion, it should move more quickly.
passage should have less motion, it should move more quickly.
passage should have less motion, it should move more slowly.
passage should have more stretching, it should move more slowly.
70
Dotted Half Note
2 beats of sound
3 beats of sound
1 beats of sound
4 beats of sound
71
Bass Line
Wrong Answer
Lowest Part/ Sequence of notes in a piece
the melody
the harmony
72
Minor 2nd interval (m2)
Half step and a half away
Whole step away
Half step away
Whole and a half step away
73
Unison
two or more parts sounding the same pitch played at the same note
two or more parts sounding the same pitch played at the same time
Just one player
two or more parts sounding the same pitch played at different times
74
Triad
a set of two notes
a set of four notes
a set of three notes
a set of six notes
75
Steady Beat
playing on the upbeat
coming in late and not following the metronome
balanced, repetitive pulse
being out of time
76
Forte (f)
Soft Medium
Loud
Soft
Kind of Loud
77
Diminuendo
Start loud and immediately get soft
Gradual decrease in the volume of music
Gradual decrease in the size
Gradual increase in the volume of music
78
Accents
what you have when you come from a foreign country
an emphasis, stress, or stronger attack on the conductor
southern
an emphasis, stress, or stronger attack on a note or notes
79
Blend
the combination of sounds from many instruments into a single sound
When you go to Africa on vacation
When you make a smootie
When you put on make up
80
Quarter Note/Quarter Rest
1 beat of sound/ 1 beat of silence
2 beats of sound/ 1 beats of silence
1 beats of sound/ 2 beats of silence
2 beats of sound/ 2 beats of silence
81
Articulation
determines how a single note is spoken
determines how a single note or other discrete event is sounded.
determines how a single phrase or other discrete event is sounded
how we speak
82
Piano Keyboard
(CDEFGAB)(C/Db, D/Eb, E/F, F,Gb, G/Ab, A/Bb, B/C)
(CDEFGAB)
(CDEFGAB)(C#/D, D#/E, E/F, F#,G, G#/A, A#/B, B/C)
(CDEFGAB)(C#/Db, D#/Eb, E/F, F#,Gb, G#/Ab, A#/Bb, B/C)
83
Order of Sharps
BEADGCF
FCGDAEA
FCGDAEB
FCGDFEB
84
Pizzacato/Arco
to cut the string/ Play with your human hair
Plucking the strings with hands/ with fingers
Plucking the strings with hands/ Use Bow
With bow/ Plucking the strings
85
Tie
A curved line that connects two or more different pitches
A straight line that connects two or more notes of the same pitch
A curved line that connects two or more different bar lines
A curved line that connects two or more notes of the same pitch
86
Sforzando
Strong attack at the front of the note and then immediately get soft (sfp)
Strong attack at the front of the note and then immediately get soft (sfpz)
Strong attack at the front of the music and then immediately get loud (sfp)
Strong decay at the front of the note and then immediately get loud (sff)
87
A Major
Three Sharps (F#,C#, G#)
Two Sharps (F#,C#)
No Sharps
One Sharps (F#)
88
Mezzo Forte (mf)
Medium Loud
Medium Softest Soft
Medium fortissimo
Medium Soft
89
Accents (Marcato)
an emphasis to make the sound louder
Pluck with your left hand
stop playing
Mute the string
90
3/4 Time
3 beats of sound/ 2 beats of silence
4 beats per measure
3 beats per measure, quarter note gets the beat
3 beats per measure, eighth note gets the beat
91
Fortissimo (ff)
Very Loud
Just Right
Very Soft
Very Medium
92
Accelerando
Gradually get more awesome
Gradually get faster
Gradually get slower
Gradually stay the same tempo
93
Phrase
When music is performed
What someone says
When someone makes a point in a conversation
A musical sentence
94
G Major
Play all F's as F ; 1 sharps
Play all F's as F# ; 2 sharps
Play all F's as C# ; 1 sharps
Play all F's as F# ; 1 sharps
95
Crescendo/ Decrescendo
gradually increasing in softness/ decreasing in softness
really loud to really soft immediately
gradually increasing in loudness/ decreasing in volume
to play with one dynamic the whole time
96
Eighth Note/ Eighth Rest
1 beat of sound/ 1/2 beat of silence
1 beat of sound/ 1 beat of silence
1/2 beat of sound/ 1 beat of silence
1/2 beat of sound/ 1/2 beat of silence
97
Maestoso
Play with a metronome
play music in a stately, dignified and majestic fashion
Play with more motion
Play softer
98
Tremolo
trembling effect of sound, played at the upper half of bow
Make your colleagues quiver in fear from your mad playing skills
Wolverines favorite note
Shake your instrument
99
Allegro
walking pace (76-108bpm)
Slowpoke, Slowbro, SlowKing (80bpm)
Fast, quick, bright (60-100bpm)
Fast, quick, bright (120-168bpm)
