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Coda review 1-286
Coda review 1-286
286 terms
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1-286 coda review
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286 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
286
Answers
1
If an acrylic crown is lodged in a patient’s throat, the first thing you should do is
Call emergency medical services
Place the patient’s head between their legs
Slap the patient on the back
Use an abdominal thrust
2
It is necessary to use a rubber dam during endontia to
Maintain asepsis
Be in compliance with state law
Reduce chair time
None of the above
3
Plaque is described as...
Soft organic matter
White sticky pus
Food debris and bacteria
Extensive calculus
4
A complex cavity involving two or more surfaces requires
Tooth separator
Requires tofflemire retainer
A rubber dam
Lightening strip
5
To prevent injury while using the high velocity evacuator, the tip should be _ away from tissue
1/4”
1/2”
1/8”
1”
6
The __ unit is used to compare absorbed doses and indicates amount of radiation
Photoelectric effects
Roentgens
Milliroentgens
Rad
7
During processing, radiographs can be safely exposed to light after
First wash
Final wash
Developing
Fixing
8
For descriptive and comparative purposes each tooth surface is divided into imaginary
Quarters
Halves
Thirds
Angles
9
The monomer of an acrylic is the
Powder
Retarder
Liquid
Catalyst
10
When a film shows brown spots it is because
There are glass chips in the cone
The film came into contact with the sides of the tank
The temperature is too hot
There were air bubbles in the solution
11
Another name for a cuspid tooth is
Incisor
Canine tooth
Premolar
Stomach tooth
12
Film speed is determined by the
Size of silver bromide crystal
Side of the film exposed
Amount of silver bromide salt
Thickness of cellulose acetate base
13
Which clamp is best used for anterior teeth
B
D
C
A
14
Direct eye contact with ultra-violet light by the dental assistant should be
Completely avoided
Limited to one minute
Limited to 30 seconds
Limited to 15 seconds
15
Exhausted developer will
Produce a thin, faded image
Dense image
Partial image
Thin, shiny image
16
Surface disinfection procedures for counter tops, lights, chairs, etc is
Wipe with soap
Clean with alcohol sponge
Clean with iodophor spray, with 4x4 sponge, allow to dry
Wipe with formaldehyde solution
17
Which of the following is true of hepatitis (HBV) surface antigen positive people
They require a vaccination for HBV
They cannot counteract or transmit HBV
They have contracted and may be able to transmit HBV
They have had clinical signs or symptoms of HBV infection
18
Irreversible and reversible agar impression materials are examples of
Rubber base
Hydrocolloids
Elastometric
19
Which instrument is used to carve an amalgam restoration
A
B
D
C
20
To assist in making a mouth guard, the dental assistant would take
A wax bite rim
A compound impression
A bite registration
An alginate impression
21
Silver amalgam is compound of copper
Alloy and tin
Zinc and alloy
Tin and zinc
Gold and tin
22
X-ray operator protection requires that you
Never hold film for patient
Must stand 6 feet away from x-ray head
All of them
Avoid primary, secondary, and scatter radiation
23
In a bonding process the composite resins are
Used together with methacrylate
Use together with elastometric
Used together with acid etch technique
Used together with BIS-GMA
24
A film placed in the mouth with the tab side toward the teeth will show
Fogging
Overlapping
A herringbone pattern
A blurred image
25
The normal range of the systolic blood pressure reading on an adult male would be
110-120 mm
120-140 mm
80-105 mm
105-110 mm
26
The negative electrode of the x- ray tube head is the
Aluminum
Anode
Cooling tube
Cathode
27
When various body functions are in a depressed state, it is called...
Shock
Mental retardation
Psychosis
Depression
28
What are the proper steps used to obtain a Snyder test specimen for a child?
Have patient collect saliva with water rinse, cap, incubate
Swab tooth surfaces, stab into medium, break, cap, incubate
Patient drools into tube of Snyder medium, cap, refrigerate
Have patient cough into medium, cap, incubate
29
The cathode is a filament composed of
Silver
Tungsten
Copper
Aluminum
30
If a sterile pack is opened and some of the instruments are used, the remaining instruments
Must be scrubbed, rewrapped and sterilized
Must be stored in a cool, dry place
Must be scrubbed and disinfected
Must be rewrapped and relabeled
31
Of the following, which name comes first in alphabetical order?
J. Eastman
J.A. Eastman
James Eastman
Janet A. Eastman
32
When writing a prescription, the abbreviated q.i.d means what?
As needed
Take on an empty stomach
4 times a day
For 1 week
33
The clinical crown is divided into
Thirds
Halves
Fourths
Sixths
34
Filters are used in the x-Ray beam to
Reduce exposure time
Remove low energy x-Ray photons
Increase contrast
Reduce film density
35
The primary route of tuberculosis transmission is
A needle stick
Contaminated surfaces
Sexual activity
Airborne droplets
36
After the x-Ray is turned off how long do x-rays continue to exist in the room
For 6 minutes
It depends on their kVp settings
For 6 seconds
Once time button is released x-rays no longer exist
37
In the figure above, the tooth illustrated is a
Maxillary first bicuspid
Mandibular first bicuspid
Maxillary second cuspid
Mandibular second cuspid
38
The type of resin material frequently used to make custom trays is
Baseplate resin
Polystyrene
Acrylic resin
Filled resin
39
In the picture above, letter ‘A’ identifies which cavity
Class I preparation
Class II preparation
Class III preparation
Class IV preparation
40
pedodontics is defined as a dental practice limited to the treatment of
oral cavity
birth and mixed dentition
root canal therapy
gingival area
41
Hands must be
Regloved every three patients
Washed and regloved after every procedure
Gloves just for surgery
Disinfected
42
Shellac base plates are used to
Facilitate primary impression-tube type
Form tissue area of occlusal rims
Take final impressions
Serve as a base for compound
43
For extraoral films you may process under a safe light of
25 watt bulb, 6 feet from the work area
A 15 watt bulb, 4 feet from the working space
5 watt bulb in the dark
None of these
44
Which of the following will not sterilize
Chemclave
Gluteraldyhyde
A curette
Ultrasonic
45
To operate the control switch, how far from the patient must the operator be to escape x-rays
10 feet
4 feet
6 feet
12 feet
46
When lighting a Bunsen burner on a piece of paper, a safety precaution to follow is
Adjust air valve before turning on the gas
Set Bunsen burner on a piece of paper
Have a match lit before turning on gas
Use only safety matches
47
The best suggestion a dental assistant can give to a patient with post surgery upset stomach is
Take an emetic
Take a diuretic
Drink ginger ale
Rinse with warm water and salt
48
The purpose of plaque index is to
Check proficiency of dental hygienist’s work
Prove the Snyder’s Test results
Evaluate patient’s proficiency on oral hygiene skills
Test patient’s ability to brush
49
Excessively dark radiographs May be caused by
Reversal of film in placement
Insufficient
Excessive kilovoltage
Under developing
50
The relationship of the upper and lower arches is called the
Occlusion
Retro-molar pad
Maxillary tuberosity
Contact
51
The negative electrode of the x-Ray tube is
Anode
Filter
Focusing nob
Cathode
52
The immediate treatment for respiratory arrest is what?
Checking the patients pulse
CPR
Mouth to mouth resuscitation
Administering free flowing oxygen
53
A rubber dam clamp
Fits on the middle third of the tooth
Fits on the occlusal third of the tooth
Is held in place with a rubber ligature
Is the key to stabilization of the dam
54
The Incisal view of the maxillary central is
Four
One
Three
Two
55
The bleeding which occurs at the time of the injury is called
Secondary bleeding
Primary bleeding
Consecutive bleeding
Steady bleeding
56
To take a preliminary impression for a full denture, the material used may be
Rubber base
Irreversible hydrocolloid
Reversible hydrocolloid
Plaster
57
How many roots would be found on the tooth in view number 2?
Two
Four
Three
One
58
Protection for the patient is provided by the use of
A lead apron
Closing of the eyes
Lead thyrocervical collar
All of these
59
The proper time to pour alginate impressions up in stone is
Within 1 hour
Immediately
Within 3 hours
Within 2 hours
60
Topical anesthetic is effective on
Epithelial tissue
Submucosa membrane
Periodontal membrane
Epithelial attachment
61
Regulations to follow for safety of operatory shielding are
All of the above
Walls constructed of a sheet of lead
A lead lined shield
To locate a dental x-ray unit at the most distant point
62
The amount of radiation a person receives
Begins anew each day
Is cumulative only on the skin
Is cumulative in the entire body
Is not harmful in small doses
63
an instrument used to remove pulp fibers of a necrotic tooth is a/an
broach
explorer
diamond bur
dental probe
64
in the illustration below, which instrument is the periosteal elevator
D
A
B
C
65
For maximum penetration of x-rays, which of the following combinations would you select
10kVp & 65mA
90 kVp & 10 mA
65 kVp & 10mA
70kVp & 90mA
66
A handling precaution of compound tray materials is to avoid what
Overheating
Contamination of Eugenol compound
Rapid cooling
Dry heat
67
What is an important part of the insurance form used for identification?
The employees name
The SS number
The employees phone number
The group number
68
A result of orthodontic treatment may be
All of the above
Improved appearance
Teeth are more prone to periodontal disease
A speech impediment
69
A radiograph with a thin image is difficult to interpret and may be caused by
Developing solution too cold
Inaccurate timer
All of these
Too short developing time
70
Glass bead sterilization of burs and root canal instruments require
10 to 25 seconds
35 to 40 seconds
15 to 20 seconds
25 to 30 seconds
71
Pit and fissure sealants polymerizes as a result of
Heat-curing
Light-curing and self-curing
Light-curing
Self-curing
72
Results of careless angulation of the x-Ray tube are
White light fog
Web like appearance
Cone off
Blurred image
73
preventive orthodontics includes
placement of fixed bridges in adult dentition
all of these
sound restorative dentistry to retrain primary teeth
proper use of space maintainers in the primary dentition
74
How many cusps are found in the occlusal view of number 4?
One
Four
Five
Two
75
To prepare the dressing for a dry socket, ZOE should be mixed on a
Waxed pad
Metal slab
Parchment paper
Stone slab
76
A safety precaution when using monomer is
Do not breath fumes in directly
Do not use near open flame
Keep away from eyes
Keep container tightly sealed
77
After topical application of fluoride, a patient cannot eat, drink, or rinse for how long
2 hours
1 hour
15 minutes
30 minutes
78
which teeth are most commonly extracted during Orthodontic treatment
bicuspids
molars
central incisors
cuspids
79
Masks and protective eyewear MUST be worn
Only by auxiliaries
Only by the operator
At all times
When spattering of fluid is likely
80
When taking an oral temperature, the thermometer is left in the patients mouth for how long?
4 minutes
1 minute
5 minutes
3 minutes
81
A safety precaution that should be observed when constructing a shellac base plate is to avoid
Overheating
Monomer evaporation
Under heating
Contamination
82
This landmark will appear radiolucent on the radiograph
Maxillary tuberosity
Zygomatic arch
External oblique ridge
Lingual foramen
83
When working with plaster, you strive for no air bubbles because it affects
Lumps in the mixture
The appearance of the mixture
The uniformity of the mixture
The strength of the mixture
84
The initial setting time of plaster is
10 minutes
20 minutes
15 minutes
6 minutes
85
The polymer of an acrylic is the
Liquid
Retarder
Catalyst
Powder
86
The names of the teeth describe their functions. Incisor means adapted for
Shredding
Tearing
Crunching
Cutting
87
What instruments might be included on a set-up for a crown and bridge cementation
Condenser
Periodontal probe
Sickle and scaler
Excavator
88
a mixed dentition usually consists of
permanent teeth in the wrong place
deciduous and permanent teeth in a child's mouth at once
deciduous teeth in the wrong place
permanent teeth that are rotated
89
The dental insurance carrier is the
Dentist
Insurance company
Employer
Patient
90
The highest concentration of fluoride in dental enamel is found in the
Proximal
Outer surface
Dentin
Pulp
91
To eliminate radiation flashback, the operator must remove this from the patient
Gum
Above neck jewelry
Contact lens
Clothing
92
Which scissors are used in crown and bridge procedures
B
A
93
In the figure above, the lingual root is letter
A
H
G
D
94
If a patient faints while in the dental chair, the first thing you should do is
Administer oxygen
Give them smelling salts
Position patient to increase blood flow to the head
Take a blood pressure reading
95
A mercury hygiene precaution that must be followed is
Maintain temperature of 78F
Discard fills in trash
Soak up spills with a sponge
Store scrap amalgam under water
96
To protect x-ray film, it must be stored in a container lined with
Porcelain
Aluminum
Lead
Acrylic
97
Another term for interproximal radiograph is
Panoramic
Bitewings
Full mouth
Periapicals
98
The normal respiration rate for an adult is...
12-20 minutes
40-50 minutes
100-120 minutes
60-80 minutes
99
To prevent cross-contamination in office, which of the following is true with the use of gloves
Use a new pair of gloves between patients
Wash the gloves between patients
Disinfect the gloves between patients
Save the gloves in the patient’s chart for their next visit
100
The whole-body dose limit for a patient exposed to radiation is __ the max. dose for workers
1/4
1/2
10 times
1/10
101
For safety the operator must not hold the tube when exposing film because
Electric shock is possible
Film fogging can occur
Conning can take place
The tube does not confine radiation
102
The orthodontic condition of tooth moving in bone is analogous to
A knife cutting through meat
A wire slowly moving through a block of Ice
Turning a screw
A hammer removing a nail
103
A dental instrument frequently used during irrigation of root canal is
Aspirating syringe
Reamers
Luer loc syringe
Broach
104
Overlapping is a result of
Incorrect horizontal angulation
Excessive bending of film
Incorrect processing
Patient moving
105
Filters are used in the x-Ray housing to
Remove low energy x-Ray photons
Reduce exposure time
Reduce density
Increase contrast
106
An item that MUST be included on a set-up for a crown and bridge preparation is
Vitalometer
Impression compound
A wiedlestadt chisel
A temporary crown
107
The following tissues absorb the greatest amount of x-rays
Fat
Diseased tissue
Muscle
Bone
108
Which pliers are best used for contouring steel crowns
3
2
1
4
109
If the compound temperature is too low when taking impression, the compound will
Lack plasticity
Become rubbery
Contain bubbles
Crumble
110
Ultrasonic cleaning of instruments may be used instead of hand-scrubbing. One of the advantages
It can get into areas not normally reached by scrubbing
Instruments do not have to be rinsed and drained
It can replace other sterilization procedures
It can cause a cleaning action that can not be seen
111
When taking a preliminary, the compound heater temperature should be
37 C
98.6 F
212 F
132 F
112
To eliminate flashback, the operator must remove the patient’s
Contact lens
Above neck jewelry
Clothing
Gum
113
The bur that would be used to open a tooth in a root canal treatment is
D
B
A
C
114
The use of fast film
Prevents a partial image
Prevents a thin image
Will help prevent blurring
Keeps you awake
115
Prognathic is
None of the above
Where the mandible protrudes mesially to the maxillary arch
Where the mandible retrudes dismally to the maxillary arch
The abnormal immobility of a joint
116
Which of the following may be classified as basic services on insurance
Restorations & prevention
Periodontal scaling
Restorations
Prevention
117
The cleoid-discoid is used for
Amalgam carving
Cement removal
Removal of sub-gingival calculus
Root planning
118
An anesthetic Carpule is considered safe to use if
Contents are cloudy and has a large bubble present
Diaphragm is dimpled
Contents are clear and has small bubbles present
Rubber plunger is extruded at the end of cartridge
119
Some legal authorities recommended that records be kept for...
5-7 years
7-10 years
1-3 years
3-5 years
120
The major purpose of dental corrective measures is to...
Restore dental health
Introduce patient education
Restore teeth
Motivate the patient
121
If mA is increased while the kVp and the exposure time are kept constant, the film will be
The same
Herringbone patterned
Lighter
Darker
122
Over-fixation causes
Increased image density
Washes off the emulsion
Bleaching of the radiograph to a thin, shiny image
A partial image
123
Which forceps should be used to remove an upper molar
3
2
1
4
124
When periapical dental film is placed in oral cavity, a pebbly surface is
A perpendicular or horizontal position
The position for mounting radiographs
Placed next to the tissue or tooth
Placed away from the radiation positioning device
125
The placement of excess cement in bases
Increases amalgam expansion
Reduces amalgam bulk
Results in overheating
Increases pressure on the pulp chamber
126
The purpose of fixing film is to
Remove unaffected silver salts
Remove the affected silver salts
Soften the film
Soften the emulsion from the film base
127
Which is not a carrier-transmitted disease
Tuberculosis
AIDS
Oral cancer
Herpes
128
Type II Irreversible hydrocolloid alginate material, mixed with water, needs mixed for how long
60 seconds
45 seconds
30 seconds
90 seconds
129
When checking a respiration rate, breathing will appear
Shallow and regular
Deep and regular
Deep and irregular
Rapid and shallow
130
The most penetrating x-rays have
Long wavelengths
Low frequencies
Short wavelengths
Soft rays
131
The name of the prominent ridge indicated on view number 3 is
Canine ridge
Perio ridge
Cusp of Carabelli
Oblique ridge
132
A cross reference file is..
To enable one to locate materials filed under other systems
Most commonly used for business records
Most often used for patient charts
None of the above
133
Apicoectomy is a surgery procedure involving radical removal of the
Root canals
Root of the tooth
Infected teeth
Apex of roots
134
When measuring the depth of gingival sulcus, the probe is placed where?
On proximal mid-third of tooth
Outside the tissue along the tooth surface
On lingual side of tooth
Between tissue and tooth surface
135
The primary cause of radiation damage is
Ionization
Direct effect
Genetic damage
Indirect effect
136
To accurately determine the temperature of the processing solution, the thermometer should be
In the developer
Area above the developing tank
In the wash water
137
An indicator of cardiac arrest which requires CPR is...
Pain in the center of the chest
A lack of pulse
Increased pulse in arteries
Shortness of breath
138
The autoclave is a chamber which sterilizes by the
Use of alcohol and heat
Use of intense heat
Steam under pressure
Use of moist heat
139
directions call for an exposure time of 1/6 second how many impulses should the operator select
12
3
10
5
140
The most common cause of irreversible pupal damage is
Caries damage
Chemical irritation
Thermal shock
Thumb sucking
141
A technique used to eliminate periodontal pockets
Is periodontal scaling
Is deep curettage
Is deep scaling
Is gingivectomy
142
Under developing can cause film to be
Fogged
Light
Dark
Blank
143
The substance produced by the body in response to the hepatitis B vaccine is a/an
Bacterium
Antibody
Virus
Antigen
144
The primary purpose of making custom trays is to
Provide for increased patient comfort
Have a tray that fits patient’s mouth for final impression
Accurately confine impression material
Make the appliance fit properly
145
The roach carver is
3
1
2
4
146
An early warning indicator of x-ray dermatitis is
Nausea
Loss of hair
Reddening of the skin
Feeling of general weakness
147
Consistency of cements prepared for setting crowns and bridges should be
Thick enough to resemble putty with granulars present
Thick enough to form a continuous 1/2 in strand when lifted
Thin enough to run over a glass slab in two seconds
Thin enough to form a 2 in strand when rolled off slab
148
Details of all treatment are listed on the..
Day sheet
Recall card
Patient chart
Appointment
149
A beverage that is a common restriction prior to dental surgical procedures with anesthetic is
Alcohol
Tea
Soda pop
Coffee
150
What landmark on the face is used for maxillary occlusal film
Bridge of nose
Canthus of the eye to ala of the nose
Tip of nose
Tragus of ear to ala of the nose
151
a biopsy is
to obtain a specimen of a suspicious lesion
usually undertaken with general anesthesia
a minor procedure with local anesthesia
always extensive surgery
152
A deficiency of what vitamin is responsible for many periodontal problems?
C
A
B
D
153
When preparing models to be articulated, after soaking models in water they are
Beveled
Sealed with sticky wax
Trimmed
Put in occlusion
154
The provider is the
Insurance company
Dentist
Employee
Employer
155
Federal regulations stipulate that the primary beam must be ___ at the skin surface
2.75 inches maximum
2.25 inches maximum
2.25 inches minimum
2.75 inches minimum
156
To produce an x-Ray with greater penetrating power, one should adjust the
Milliamperage
Kilovoltage
Target object distance
Exposure time
157
The device used to determine if the pulp of a tooth is dead or alive is the
Heated gutta percha
Vitalometer
Ethyl chloride
Percussion
158
Virulence describes the
Strength of the virus
Ability of the body to resist the virus
Concentration of the virus
Transmission of the virus
159
DHCW or dental health care workers are
Those who may be exposed to bodily fluids
Exposed to blood and saliva
Personnel who assist a licensed dentist
All of the above
160
The pulp horn is identified by
H
C
E
F
161
A point angle is
Two surfaces that meet
Where the crown meets the root
The apex of the tooth
Three surfaces that meet
162
After the films are removed from the fixer, they are washed for
10-20 minutes
5-10 minutes
1 hour
30 minutes
163
Deciduous dentition is composed of
20 teeth
28 teeth
10 teeth
32 teeth
164
Signs to look for on a person in shock is..
Shallow breathing
All of the above
Dilated pupils
Cool, pale skin
165
After active orthodontic treatment is finished, what appliance is used to stabilize teeth?
A night guard
Molar bands
Thin rubber bands
A retainer
166
The parotid duct opens into the mouth from the inside of the cheek opposite to the
Mandibular first molar
Maxillary second molar
Maxillary premolar
Mandibular second molar
167
Bacteria requiring oxygen in order to grow are
Diplococci
Anaerobes
Streptococci
Aerobes
168
The apical foramen is identified by
H
F
G
A
169
An instrument included in the set up for periodontal surgery is
A curette
A rongeur forcep
A wiedlestadt chisel
A gold knife
170
After mixing plaster, the plaster gets warm
Because mixing creates friction
Because of a setting reaction
Because of dehydration
Because heat is applied indirectly
171
Bitewings radiographs May involve the crown and cervical area of the
Premolars, molars, & anteriors
All of these
Premolars & anteriors
Molars & cuspids
172
Epileptic seizures are frequently accompanied
By clenching of the teeth
By numbness of extremities
By hemorrhaging
By decreased temperature
173
The average adult will have a body temperature of
98.3
98.6
96.8
97.8
174
Which of the following are true regarding automatic film processing solutions
2 and 4
1 and 3
1 and 4
2 and 3
175
The reason that alcohol is not an acceptable disinfecting solution is because it
Is caustic to hands
Is irritating to nasal tissues
Evaporates too rapidly from surfaces
Causes instruments to rust
176
Intensifying screens are used to
Reduce exposure time
Remove low energy x-Ray photons
Reduce film density
Speed processing time
177
Exposure time is determined by
kVp and mA
Film size
Vertical angulation
Horizontal angulation
178
The loss of how much blood having no harmful effect on the victim is
3 pints
1 pint
2 pints
4 pints
179
What effect will improper rinsing have on x-rays
Elongation
Spots on film
Lighter film
Clear film
180
A purpose of using water irrigators is to
Stimulate oral tissues
Deride periodontal pockets
Clean the tongue
Substituted for tooth brushing
181
After patient use, dental forceps MUST be
Processed by high level disinfection
Only scrubbed to remove blood and food debris
Heat sterilized
Disinfected
182
Blurred films can result from
Old film
Patient movement
Increased kVp
Faulty x-Ray unit
183
The subscriber is the
employee
Dentist
Insurance company
Employer
184
90kVp and 15mA, with film distance of 8in exposure time is 1/2 sec. the time for 16 sec is
1/2
2 sec
4 sec
1 sec
185
The ultrasonic cleaner is used for leaning burs. It may also be used for
Carbide burs
Removing cement from bridges
All of them
Calculus from dentures
186
A patient’s pulse is taken by palpitating which artery located at the inner wrist?
Brachial
Radial
Temporal
Facial
187
A factor in a patient’s medical history that could cause problems during oral surgery is
Bruxism
Lacto bacillus count
Hemophilia
Skin cancer
188
The most common cause of dental disease is
Improper nutrition
Uncontrollable plaque
Brushing habits
Frequent eating
189
In figure 4, the spatula which should be used for mixing plastic material is
B
C
A
D
190
after a root canal is irrigated, the patient is usually instructed to return in
9-10 days
24 hours
3-7 days
2-3 days
191
The most hazardous radiation to the operator is
Primary
Leakage radiation
Secondary
Scatter
192
The ODB defines “barrier technique” under
Patient /personnel protection
Sterilization and disinfection
Definitions
Disposal of wastes and sharps
193
In the figure above, the buccal cusp is letter
A
C
B
D
194
A patient chart is a legal document and when it is necessary to transfer records this is used
A photocopy of all records are sent
A release of info must be signed
Only radiographs are sent
Always send originals
195
To prevent film fogging, intraoral films should be processed under a red or orange safelight
40 watts - at any distance
15 watts - 6 feet from the working surface
15 watts - 8 feet from the working surface
7 watts - 4feet from the working surface
196
The set up for a pit and fissure sealant procedure must include
Acrylic fluid and cotton swab
Burnisher and ultra-violet gun
Cotton swab and sealant fluid
Sealant solution and ultra-violet gun
197
Lack of proper sterilization process could result in the patients becoming infected with
All of them
Hepatitis
Herpes simplex
Influenza
198
A material or substance that does not stop or absorb x-rays is known as
Radiolucent
Radiodontic
Radiographic
Radiopaque
199
periodontitis is what?
inflammation of soft tissue over the crown of erupting teeth
new cells capable of generating and forming bone
degenerative, non-inflammatory condition of the periodontium
inflammation of the periodontal membrane
200
Under exposure of radiographs is suspected when the x-ray is
Blurred
Streaked
Light
Dark
201
The purpose of the “Snyder test” is to
Measure the effectiveness of caries prevention procedures
Measure the amount of saliva found in the mouth
Measure the ph of the saliva found in the mouth
Inhibit bacterial growth in the oral cavity
202
Which instrument is used to remove excess cement during banding appointment
D
C
B
A
203
Items that withstand repeated exposure to heat can be
Only heat sterilized
Cleaned by high-level disinfection
Disinfected
Tested before disinfected
204
When using the HVE the proper position of the tip opening to the tooth being prepared is
45 degree angle from the operating area
90 degree angle from the operating area
Perpendicular with the facial or lingual surfaces
Parallel with the buccal or lingual surface
205
If film is not fixed long enough it will be
Clear
Brownish
Brittle
White
206
When taking a telephone message, it is essential that you record
Why
When
All of these
Who called
207
On which third of the clinical crown would a class V caries be located
Cervical third
Lingual third
Middle third
Occlusal third
208
A fistula is
The normal space between the roots of multi rooted teeth
An abnormal passageway
The morbid condition of the dying pulp
The entrance or opening of the body
209
Air bubbles clinging to the surface of the film in the developer
All of these
Prevents the developer from reaching emulsion beneath them
Shows up as a white blotch
Causes a web like appearance
210
The shape of the central upper incisor is
Triangular with a center pointed cusp
Tripod with s chisel shaped biting edge
Shovel-shaped with a chisel-shaped biting edge
Determined by the formation of the four tooth buds
211
During normal exposure the occlusal plane of the teeth should be in what relation to the floor?
Vertical
Parallel
At right angle
Perpendicular
212
An indicator of the maxillary arch of a dental periapical
Number of teeth
Sinuses
Tooth size
Tooth position
213
Milliamperage controls
Heating of the anode
Heating of the cathode
The speed electrons move from the cathode to the anode
Cooling of the anode
214
After mixing plaster, it gets warm because
Heat is applied indirectly
Of a setting reaction
Mixing creates friction
Of dehydration
215
Film fog can occur if there is
Reversal of the film
A light leak in the dark room
Extremely thick bone
Bending of the film
216
A panoramic film should not be used to
Locate impacted teeth
Detect mandibular fractures
Chart carries
Generally evaluate the mouth
217
In which film is the hamulus (hamular process) found
Maxillary anterior
Maxillary bicuspid
Maxillary 3rd molar (tuberosity)
Mandibular 3rd molar (retromolar pad)
218
If the sinus area is shown on a radiograph it indicates the film is of the
TMJ
Maxillary molars
Mandibular anteriors
Maxillary anteriors
219
Record of sterilization monitoring should be kept on file for
State Dental Board and legal purposes
Dentist’s info
Legal purposes
Assistant info
220
Financial arrangements must be made for each patient by the following method
Prior to treatment
Cash payment
Patients ability to pay
All of the above
221
The assistant gently applied pressure to the patient’s arm during the local anesthetic
To take the patients pulse
Limit blood supply
Restrict movement
Prevent patient empathy
222
An item that must be included on a set-up for a study model impression is
A periosteal elevator
A perforated tray
Wax bite material
Prophylaxis set-up
223
To achieve proper adaptation of matrix band materials it is necessary to
Cut the matrix band
Use a sealant solution
Use compound on the matrix
Burnish
224
Insurance forms must be
Completely filled out
Completed in ink
None of the above
Typed
225
The dose of ionizing radiation that can be exposed over a period of time without injury defines
Exposure rate
Maximum permissible dose
The quality factor
Maximus absorbed dose
226
For the diagnosis and treatment planning of root canal therapy, it is necessary to have
X-ray film
Impression material
Surgical bur
Was bite
227
What the dentist owns after assets and liabilities are balanced
Accounts payable
Proprietorship
Accounts receivable
Profit
228
In passing the aspirating syringe to the operator, the assistant must
Retract spring lock with piston rod as far as possible
Turn lumen of needle away from alveolies
position plunger ring over operator index finger w/left hand
Remove shield from needle with right hand and palm cover
229
Dental malpractice insurance protects the dentist against...
Liability for injury
Filing of lawsuits
Liability for negligence
Any and all claims
230
The organ or tissue most sensitive to ionizing
Bone marrow
Brain
Reproductive organs
Dermal tissue
231
Gloves must be
Disposable
Worn at all times
Changed every three patients
Washed
232
Morphology means tooth
Structure
Relationship
Position
Movement
233
Fog always causes
A partial contrast of the image
Film to absorb developer
A partial image
A loss of radiographs contrast
234
The lingual surface of a tooth lies adjacent to
The gum
The cheek
The tongue
The lip
235
To increase the penetrating quality of an x-Ray beam, the dental as assistant
Increase mA
Decrease kVp
Increased TFD
Increase kVp
236
To prevent clamp displacement of a rubber dam
Pressure is applied to the clamp
The assistant holds the clamp
Ligature is tied to the clamp
Forceps are attached to the clamp
237
Exposure time for dental x-ray film is influenced by
Distance of cone from target
Number of gold inlays
Diameter of primary Ray
A full complement of teeth
238
Which of these appears radiolucent
Calculus
Pulp stone
Granuloma
Cementoma
239
Letter ‘A’ identifies which cavity classification
Class IV
Class II
Class III
Class V
240
Patient ledger files are...
None of the above
Usually stored in an expandomatic tray
Concerning a patients recall
Usually maintained in a subject file
241
OSHA requires that each office/institution must post the
Instruction on how to take an x-ray
Diagram of the x-ray area
MSDS (material safety data sheet)
Regulations for x-ray processing
242
The purpose of using disclosing tablets is to...
Retard caries development
Stain calculus
Detect plaque
Prevent carries development
243
Foreshortening is a result of
Excessive horizontal angulation
Insufficient horizontal angulation
Insufficient vertical angulation
Excessive vertical angulation
244
In most dental offices, a patient’s pulse is obtained from the pressure point of which artery?
Radial
Femoral
Carotid
Brachial
245
Which view indicates the Cusp of Carabelli?
One
Three
Four
Two
246
the etiology pertaining to orthodontics is the science of finding the cause of
inserting appliances
dentofacial deformity
loss of teeth
crowding of the teeth
247
The autoclave indicator tape changes color when
It has met the time under pressure
It has been exposed to steam
Instruments are sterile
It has met the proper combo of temperature and steam
248
The most usual cause of light radiation damage is
Using an exhausted developer
Over-developing the film
Use low kilovoltage
Placing the shielded side of the film toward the tube
249
Which forceps would be used to remove a lower molar
2
1
4
3
250
If a patient writes “N/A” on a health history form, the “N/A” means
Notice-attention
Not an audit
Not applicable
Normal ability
251
Syncope refers to what?
Dizziness after an injection
A lack of blood to the brain
Numbness of extremities
High blood sugar
252
If an expiration date on an item has passed, remove the item from the shelf, and
Tell the dentist
Reorder is storage space is available
Wait until the item is on a promotional sale
Use immediately
253
Medication being taken by a patient that could create serious problems during oral surgery is
Tetracycline
Antipyretics
Tranquilizers
Anticoagulants
254
The occlusal view of the mandibular first molar is
Four
Two
One
Three
255
If mA is increased while kVp and exposure time is kept constant the resulting films will be
Lighter
Having a herringbone pattern
Darker
Remain the same
256
The purpose of fixing film is to
Soften the film
Remove the unaffected silver salts
Peel emulsion from the film base
Remove the affected silver salts
257
Records which concern the rendering of dental service for patients are
Accounting
Individual
Clinical
Financial
258
An important purpose for obtaining a daily diet diary
Have patients recognize their habits of ingesting food
Complete the medical history on the registration form
Reduce weight of overweight patients
Change patient’s outlook on diets
259
the appliance use to maintain the space of a second primary molar is
a space saver
a space opener
it is not necessary to maintain the space
a space maintainer
260
Services which include prosthetics are considered
Basic
All of the above
Major
Minor
261
The term exodontist refers to a person who limits their practice to
Removal of teeth
Straightening teeth
Gingival surgery
Root canal therapy
262
The occlusal view of the maxillary first molar is
Three
One
Four
Two
263
A discount allowed on an invoice to encourage the buyer to pay promptly is a
Trade discount
Cash discount
Quantity discount
Chain discount
264
The occlusal view of the mandibular first premolar is
Four
Three
Two
One
265
When matter is irritated by x-Rays which type of radiation is produced
Primary
Leakage
Divergent
Secondary
266
debridement is
surgical procedure of removing the apex
the process of becoming pustular
to seal
mechanical removal of the infectious material of a lesion
267
What is the best method to verify proper sterilization for the autoclave
Process indicators
Biological indicators
Self-sealing tape
Heat sensitive tape
268
Dark film will result from
Overexposing
Underdeveloping
Underexposing
Overdevelopment
269
The ideal temperature of solutions used in processing dental radiographs is
62-66 degrees
68-72 degrees
56-60 degrees
74-78 degrees
270
A two surface cavity on a lower right molar is classified as
Class II
Class I
Class III
Class V
271
Many dentists have recently installed smaller lead diaphragms in their x-Ray units to
Decreased x-radiation
Avoid cone cutting
Cover all of the area
Avoid static electricity
272
During an epileptic seizure the assistant can reduce the possibility of injury by..
Attempting to restrain the patient
Protect patient from self injury
Seat patient upright with their feet on the floor
Grabbing the patients tongue with a 2x2 gauze pad
273
A proper application method of topical anesthetic
Is by using a finger pressure technique
Is by using a cotton role
Is by using a spray applicator
Is by using 2x2 gauze
274
If a patient faints, the correct procedure is for the assistant to
Seat the patient upright
Sharply slap the patient’s face
Place the head lower than the rest of the body
Apply a wet, warm towel to their forehead
275
A dental instrument frequently used during a pulpotomy procedure is
Periosteal elevator
Reamers
Broaches
Small surgical curette
276
A drug commonly given to dental patients for postoperative pain is
Tetracycline
Phenobarbital
Penicillin
Aspirin
277
The straight cross cut fissure bur
C
A
D
B
278
The Greek prefix “ortho” means
Tooth
Maintain
Irregular
Straight
279
If a patient complains of trismus due to impacted wisdom teeth, the radiograph to select is
Periapical
Panoramic
Cephalometric
Occlusal
280
The primary purpose of making custom trays is to
Tray that will fit patient’s mouth for final impression
Make appliance fit properly
Provide for increased patient comfort
Accurately confine impression material
281
If you have received a credit memo for a supplier, it means that company is..
Offering a special discount for bulk purchases
Cancelling your account
Offering to increase your credit line
Reducing the balance of your account
282
An advantage of using fixed, rather than removable, ortho appliance is
Elimination of dependence upon the patient
Fixed appliances can only be used on children
Ease of keeping the teeth clean
Ease of insertion in the patient’s mouth
283
In the use of extraoral film the intensifying screens are used to
Clarify the bony structures
Increase exposure and get better detail
Speed the processing time
Reduce the exposure time
284
A condition that determines the position of the velocity evacuator tip is the
Patient’s gag-reflex
Placement of retractor
Gravitational flow of the water spray
Position of the patient’s head
285
The required amount paid by the patient before insurance benefits go into effect is..
A percentage
A down payment
The deductible
An annual fee
286
Biological monitoring of an autoclave should be
Performed once a year
Performed monthly
Performed each six months
Performed weekly