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APWH Modern Unit 1 & 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH Modern Unit 1 & 2
APWH Modern Unit 1 & 2
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#APWH #Unit 1 #Global Tapestry
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Answers
1
Which two world belief systems most heavily influenced the
POLITICS
of the Southeast Asian kingdoms on this map?
Buddhism & Hinduism
Shia and Sunni branches of Islam
Judaism and Christianity
Daoism & Confucianism
2
There were many urban 🏙 city types, but these "inns and guesthouses for merchants" on the Silk Roads were known as...
Entrepots
Diasporic Communities
Caravanserai
Imperial Capitals
3
The Mexica (Aztec) Empire was based on
TRIBUTE
. This means that the people who lived in the empire
voluntarily gave up their power to be ruled by the Mexica people.
all believed in the original Mexica creation myth of "Aztlan."
were forced to give goods & slaves to their Mexica rulers.
had to speak the Mexica language of Nauhatl.
4
Which of these statements could you use to
SUPPORT
the author's argument?
Confucianism didn't diffuse much beyond East Asia.
Paper money, China's invention, transformed money exchange.
China's gunpowder spread across Eurasia, revolutionizing warfare.
Printing tech. helped Islam preserve their art/science in books.
5
Llama caravans. Andean roads. Quipu accounting. These words would be MOST associated with
North American MOUND-BUILDER trade
South American INCAN trade
North American PUEBLA trade
Mesoamerican AZTEC trade
6
This image of Feudal Lords/Ladies dressed in silk could BEST be used as evidence to prove
Trade routes from Asia supplied numerous luxury goods to European markets
Agricultural innovations on manors improved food production
Patriarchy was not a problem in Western European feudal kingdoms
Christians were not interested in borrowing/trading goods with Muslims
7
Which of the following did the most to REDUCE populations across Eurasia?
Bananas
Yersenia Pestis
Sugar cane
Champa Rice
8
Margery Kempe, an English Christian ✝ woman, went from Europe to Mid. East. This is best understood in the context of
The outbreak of the Black Death.
The expansion of the Mongol Empire.
Widespread religious warfare between Christians and Muslims.
The increased safety of trade networks which encouraged travel.
9
The practices of the residents of Mogadishu (E. Africa) described in this source MOST deal with
INTERACTING with the pastoralists of Arabia.
Power exerted by the POLITICAL rulers of the Swahili Coast
Seeking to spread the CULTURE of Islam
Welcoming ECONOMIC trade
10
Which Eurasian innovations were most SIMILAR to these innovations by the empires of the Americas?
Lateen sails & the compass
Papermaking & Moveable Type printing
Champa rice & Feudal manorialism
Gunpowder & the Cannon
11
The Byzantine Empire in Eastern Europe was influenced MOST by which classical civilization you studied in Ch 1?
The Abbasid Caliphates
The Han Dynasty
The Roman Empire
The Persian Empire
12
How were both the Inca and Mexica (Aztecs) similar to each other?
They started as small tribes who built empires by conquest
Both were decentralized city-states similar to the Mayans
Both of them abolished slavery in their empires
They both used human sacrifice as a center of religion
13
Which pastoralist peoples controlled Silk Road trade in 1279 C.E., sparking a "golden age" of trade?
the Ottoman Empire
the Turks
the Mongol Empire
the Ming Dynasty
14
The "Great Mosque" of Xian, China demonstrates that as it spread, Islam
was intolerant of other cultures
began to worship Confucius and value wealth
blended easily with local cultures becoming "syncretic"
dominated the politics of East Asia
15
All of the following are true, but which of the following was a
POLITICAL
effect of Dar al-Islam?
A "Caliphate" government united the MidEast & N. Africa
The "umma" developed as a class based on faith
A "jizya" tax was instituted on non-believers
The "Kaaba" became a shrine solely to worship Allah
16
Into which regions did Christian "Crusaders" go to attack Muslims?
A. Western Europe (including British Isles)
C. Eastern Europe (The Byzantine Empire)
B. Al-Andalus (aka Iberia)
D. The Middle East (The Caliphates)
17
What is true about the 🌊
Indian Ocean
🌊 trade network?
monsoons prevented trade from taking place along E Africa
trade involved regions bordering Indian Ocean & China
the most important trade item exchanged was silk
Europeans were able to dominate the trade
18
Which trade route(s) was most responsible for the diffusion of paper from East Asia to Europe?
The Trans-Saharan Sand Routes
The Mediterranean Sea Route
The Central Asian Silk Roads
The Indian Ocean Sea Route
19
Which was the type of Buddhism that became the most popular in East Asia as a more "spiritual" belief system?
Mahayana
Theravada
20
Gunpowder, invented in China and diffused by Mongols, EVENTUALLY enabled imperial expansion in Eurasia and the Americas.
True
False
21
What
WOULD NOT
have been an effect of this innovation?
Unifying North & South East Asia
Improvements in transport/trade
Women's freedom & right to travel
Flood control
22
Which set of technologies MOST helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the 💨🌊Indian Ocean🌊💨
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
23
Which ocean network of exchange linked all of the regions bordering the 🌊
Indian Ocean
🌊?
Atlantic Ocean
Arctic Ocean
Indian Ocean
Pacific Ocean
24
Which event would have contributed to the demographic (population) trends in Europe seen between
1000-1350
?
New crops such as corn brought to Europe from the Americas
Intensified warfare between Christians and Muslims in the Crusades.
Yersinia Pestis, a bacterial infection spread by fleas and rats
New agricultural tech. and crops diffused from Dar al-Islam
25
Which world religion spread from Arabia along trade routes?
A) Christianity
B) Islam
C) Hinduism
D) Buddhism
26
Llama caravans. Andean roads. Quipu accounting. These words would be MOST associated with
South American INCAN trade
Caribbean TAINO trade
Mesoamerican AZTEC trade
North American MOUND-BUILDER trade
27
Which culture ☸ began in South Asia, but then spread rapidly on the Silk Roads to East Asia?
Islam
Buddhism
Christianity
Confucianism
28
Which of these effects of trade from 1200 to 1450 is part of the theme of
ECONOMIC
Commercial Practices
?
Buddhism, and other belief systems, spread along trade routes.
Paper money, credit, & banking houses improved transaction efficiency.
The merchant class gained in social prestige in many hierarchies.
The power of imperial states grew as they taxed/regulated trade.
29
These images would help a historian to prove that
Islam was hostile to scientific advances because it weakened faith in Allah
Caliphates helped to both spread knowledge and create innovations.
Muslims were only copyists, creating no new knowledge of their own.
Pastoralist peoples had no interest in science or technology.
30
Which civilization would have produced this visual source?
The Song Dynasty of East Asia
Western European "feudal" kingdoms
The Islamic Caliphates
Hindu and Buddhist Kingdoms in Souteast Asia
31
Which set of tech./innovations most helped Silk Road travellers overcome ENVIRONMENTAL challenges on the Silk Roads
Paper making, gunpowder, & the astrolabe
Dhow ships, junks, & the magnetic compass
Bills of exchange, checks, & paper currency
Yokes, saddles, & stirrups for domesticated pack animals
32
The Incan "mit'a" system was a system that
sacrificed conquered peoples to the gods.
made all men in the empire work
required tribute in gold from conquered peoples.
enslaved conquered peoples.
33
Which factor(s) contributed to the success of the Mongol Empire?
protecting & encouraging merchant trade on the silk roads.
tolerating and eventually converting to others' religions.
Mobile warfare & strategies of fear and terror.
incorporating talented foreigners into all parts of their empire.
34
Trade between these Western Hemisphere empires was GREATER than the trade between civilizations in Eurasia.
False
True
35
Politically, the 'golden age' of China is noted for selecting officials based on "
merit
." This means they
granted universal democratic voting rights.
drafted young boys into the military for a fighting elite.
created NeoConfucian examinations to qualify for ministries.
abolished their empire and created separate city-states.
36
Which form of labor organization is shown in this image from Feudal Europe?
Coerced Slave Labor
Urban Craft Guilds
Peasant (Serf) agriculturalist
Nomadic Pastoralism
37
Which region's religion would have been the LEAST represented in the Indian Ocean network before 1450 C.E.?
A) European Christianity
C) South Asia's Hinduism
B) The Middle East's Islam
D) East Asian Buddhism
38
All of these technologies were innovations that helped people overcome challenges related to which APWH theme?
Environmental
Social
Cultural
Political
39
Vietnam, Korea, & Japan all paid "tribute" to China for all of the following reasons
EXCEPT
Tribute helped them to get knowledge.
Tribute gave access to Chinese cultural practices.
Tribute made them conquered subjects of China.
Tribute increased their trade & power at home.
40
This map demonstrates that "The Black Death"
started in East Asia and spread because of Silk Road trade.
started in Eastern Europe because of the Russian city Kiev.
started in Africa along the Trans-Saharan 'sand' routes.
started in the Middle East because of the Crusades.
41
The Trans-Sahara trade route was known for trading
Gold and Salt
Amber and Spices
Salt and Pepper
Gold and Silk
42
In which region would have seen an Emperor who ruled by "Caesaropapism"-a blending of political and cultural powers?
C. Eastern Europe (The Byzantine Empire)
A. Western Europe (including British Isles)
D. The Middle East (The Caliphates)
B. Al-Andalus (aka Iberia)
43
All of these technologies/innovations were created by...
PASTORALIST peoples
urbanized TRADING peoples
HUNTING-GATHERING peoples
settled AGRICULTURALIST peoples
44
Which of the following is true of a "caliph" in a "caliphate"?
He could be Islamic, Jewish, or Christian.
He was only a secular authority figure.
He had to be from Muhammad's family.
He was both a political and spiritual leader.
45
This map emphasizes evidence which could BEST be used to support which of the following claims?
Religions spread on trade routes.
Luxury goods were the primary focus of trade.
Merchants funded building projects.
Trade routes led to the growth of cities.
46
What was most important in China's development as an ECONOMIC power?
Urban growth & trade
Gunpowder technology
Movable type printing
Neo-Confucianism
47
The Vijayanagara Empire of South Asia was most influenced most heavily by which culture?
Islam
Hinduism
Christianity
Confucianism
48
Which civilization does the author argue made the biggest impact on Afro-Eurasian history between 1200-1450?
The Tang & Song Dynasties
Western European Feudal kingdoms
The Byzantine Empire
The Islamic "Caliphates"
49
Mexica traders were called...
nahuatl
pochteca
aztlan
chinampa
50
The most important beliefs of Islam, started by Muhammad, are
to respect other Abrahamic relgions (Judaism/Christianity)
the "five pillars"
use "jihad" to spread the faith
gather wealth to grow rich
51
The "Crusades" (1095-1492) were MOSTLY a series of wars between which two civilizations?
East African city-states vs. Southeast Asian city-states
Muslim Caliphates vs. Hindu South Asian Kingdoms
East Asia vs. Northern pastoralists
European Christian Kingdoms vs. Islamic Caliphates
52
On the right are Muslim scientists after 600 C.E. On the left are scientists from
classical South Asia
classical Greece
classical Middle East
classical East Asia
53
What was the main job of a serf on a "manor" in the system of "Feudalism"?
Agricultural laborers
Merchant trading & travelling
Soldiers for their Lord
Christian Pilgrims & Missionaries
54
Think! What would have been the most immediate effect of the construction of the Grand Canal for the city of Hangzhou?
Hangzhou's trade declined with the outside world.
Hangzhou's trade increased to supply both internal and foreign markets.
Hanghzhou became an important city of the Mongol Empire.
Hangzhou abandoned sea trade in favor of land-based trade.
55
Which of these is
MORE
true of the Incans than of the Aztecs?
Built an elaborate road system that unified the empire.
Traded agricultural products across their empire.
Claimed descent from earlier civilizations.
Sacrificed prisoners of war to various gods of the empire.
56
The network of exchange labelled with a "
C
" on this map is known as...
The Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
57
Which innovation would help you MOST to deal with the environmental challenges of the Trans-Saharan routes?
A saddle
A dhow ship
An astrolabe
A magnetic compass
58
The Chinese invention of paper
MOST CAUSED
which new commercial practice between 1200 to 1450?
The giving of tributes
Printed money
Use of the # 0 in accounting
Coercive slave labor
59
Malacca in Southeast Asia was a thriving "entrepot" (port city). A
POLITICAL
reason for this was
The people had a habit of welcoming merchants with gifts.
Its bureaucracy protected trade & taxed fairly.
Banks & an advanced money system aided trade in luxuries.
Hindu, Buddhist, and Muslim merchants traded there.
60
Angkor Wat, in
Southeast Asia
, shows religious syncretism (🕉+☸) between which religions of the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 Route ?
Islam and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
Confucianism and Buddhism
Hinduism and Buddhism
61
Which social class in the hierarchy would have been most likely to take the examinations to show their 'merit'?
Male nobles and scholars
Merchants
Peasants
Buddhist Monks
62
Which East Asian philosophy intensified patriarchy during the Song Dynasty with "foot-binding"?
Buddhism
Confucianism
Daoism
Pastoralist animism/shamanism
63
The best description of the effects of the "Black Death" on Europe is...
Europe abandoned all contact with the outside world
physicians rapidly developed a cure
Europe joined with the Mongols to improve health care
1/3 of the population died and feudalism declined
64
Evidence from this map could BEST be used to support which of the following claims 💨?
Ports linked East Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, and East Africa.
Monsoon winds prevented any trade in the Indian Ocean.
Indian cotton was highly prized in Africa and Asia.
Chinese ships completely dominated all Afro-Eurasian trade.
65
During the Tang and Song dynasties, China entered a 'golden age' of
allowing people to vote democratically.
peaceful politics with no wars.
excellence in art and literature.
abandoning Confucianism in favor of Buddhism.
66
Europe (West) increased
DEMAND
for luxuries (like silk) = what happened to Asian (East)
SUPPLY
of luxuries?
Supply went down as Asian artisans reduced luxury goods production.
Supply stayed constant because Asian artisans ignored European demand.
Supply increased as Asian artisans increased luxury goods production.
67
(Fill in the blank) This image from Vijayanagara illustrates the ______ power of their Hindu king.
Environmental flood control
Cultural religious
Political-Military
Economic taxation authority
68
In which region would you have seen the most decentralized kingdoms ruled by a system called "feudalism"?
C. Eastern Europe (The Byzantine Empire)
D. The Middle East (The Caliphates)
B. Al-Andalus (aka Iberia)
A. Western Europe (including British Isles)
69
In which region did Islam spread more through TRADE rather than military conquest?
D) West Africa
C) South Asia
A) Arabia
B) The Middle East
70
The practice of "caravans" on the Trans-Sahara would have reduced the volume of goods that could be carried.
False
True
71
What was the BEST description of the long term result of the Crusades?
China became interested in borrowing ideas from Europe.
Europe became uninterested in the ideas of Asia.
All trade and cultural diffusion across Eurasia stopped.
Europe borrowed ideas from Islam and improved as a result.
72
BEST
vocab phrase to describe Chinese silk & porcelain, Malaccan spices, Persian rugs & laquerware, etc. is...
Commercial practices
Luxury Goods
Monetary Exchange
Relay Trade
73
Which of these vocabulary terms BEST describes the list of people Tome Pires describes in the first underlined sentence?
Imperial Capitals
Entrepots
Caravanserai
Diasporic Communities
74
Which Asian belief system most strongly influenced these images of Chinese society and politics?
Hinduism
Daoism
Confucianism
Buddhism
75
Which trade route could carry a larger VOLUME of goods via a greater geographic range and do it the fastest?
Trans-Saharan Routes
Silk Roads
Trade routes of Americas
Indian Ocean Routes
76
The network of exchange labelled with a "
B
" on this map is known as...
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
European Mediterranean Routes
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
The Silk Roads
77
What is the point of view of this secondary source about the Crusades?
The crusades should be remembered as a time of sadness.
The glorious armies of Islam defeated imperialist Europe.
Cultural diffusion during war helped to improve both sides.
The crusades were a disaster for everyone involved.
78
The network of exchange labelled with an "
A
" on this map is known as...
European Mediterranean Routes
The Indian Ocean (Sea) Routes
The Silk Roads
Trans-Saharan (sand) Routes
79
Which cultural belief system diffused
MOST
along the trade routes of the Middle East into Wesern Africa?
C) Hinduism
A) Christianity
B) Islam
D) Buddhism
80
Which of the following is
NOT TRUE
of Medieval European peasant serfs?
They were the largest social class (80 to 90% of people).
They were exactly like unpaid slaves with no rights.
They lived on lands called a "manor".
They gave labor to their lord and the church.
81
After the Arabic Abbasid Dynasty, the "Turks" dominated Dar al-Islam. Where did the "Turks" come from?
East Asia
Central Asia
South Asia
North Africa
82
There were many urban city types, but a port city on the 🌊Indian Ocean🌊 routes was known as a...
Caravanserai
Entrepots
Imperial Capitals
Diasporic Communities
83
Which of these sources would provide the most
POSITIVE
point of view toward the Mongols?
Ivan III's order rejecting Mongol tribute demand on Russia.
An Islamic soldier's description of the Siege of Baghdad.
A Chinese bureaucrat's description of the Yuan Khanate.
Italian Marco Polo's account of Mongol inventions & wealth.
84
While all of these were carried on the Silk Roads, what would have been the most valuable & prized by a merchant 🤑?
Luxury goods like fine cloth & rugs
Bulk raw materials like lumber
Staple items like food & water
Religious relics and books
85
Which religious faiths were most influential on the development of Islam before 600 C.E.?
South Asia's Hinduism & Buddhism
East Asia's Confucianism & Daoism
Greco-Roman Polytheism
The Middle East's Judaism & Christianity
86
Malacca (S.E. Asia) was a thriving "entrepot" between 1200-1450. An
ECONOMIC
reason for this was
It welcomed Hindu, Buddhist, & Muslim religions.
Banks & advanced monetization aided trade in luxuries.
The people had a habit of welcoming merchants with gifts.
Its Confucian bureaucracy protected trade & taxed fairly.
87
These images could be used to prove all of the following claims
EXCEPT
The "astrolabe" assisted mariners in finding their location.
Islamic governments encouraged astronomy and science.
Europe's number system was from Asia & trade with Islam.
Religious warfare during the crusades reduced inter-regional trade.
88
Which of the following was an INTERACTION WITH THE ENVIRONMENT cause of Mongol success?
Vast 'steppe' pastures that could feed both horses and men.
Tolerance of any and all religious traditions
The 'anda' pledge which unified clans under Genghis Khan
Less patriarchy that allowed women to contribute to the army
