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Economics Unit 6 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Economics Unit 6 Review
Economics Unit 6 Review
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Taxes
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Answers
1
The ability of one country to produce a product at a lower opportunity cost than another.
import advantage.
comparative advantage.
absolute advantage.
export advantage.
2
The passage describes rising inflation as a possible result of
a booming economy.
a prolonged period of stable prices.
rising unemployment.
tax cuts.
3
Unemployment caused by up and down fluctuations in the business cycle is called
frictional unemployment.
structural unemployment.
cyclical unemployment.
seasonal unemployment.
4
According to this passage at the time it was written (1999) the national debt was...?
rising
falling
eliminated
staying about the same
5
According to monetarists, to prevent the Great Depression the government should have
decreased the money supply.
increased the money supply.
decreased employment.
increased employment.
6
The ability of one country, to produce a specific product at a lower cost is known as
absolute advantage.
comparative advantage.
export advantage.
import advantage.
7
About what percentage did the federal government spend in 2007 for using borrowed money?
a little less than 10%
a little more than 10%
about 15%
a little more than 20%
8
According to the passage, what is the meaning of “Tax Freedom Day”?
You don’t have to pay income taxes on earnings after it.
By that day, you have earned enough to pay your taxes.
You don’t have to pay taxes for that day’s labor.
It is a national day of celebration after a tax cut.
9
federal government's use of taxation and spending policies to affect overall business activity
underground economy
time lags
fiscal policy
stabilization policies
10
Economists use the term "leakage" to refer to
money that is retained by businesses.
money that is wasted.
income that does not follow the circular flow.
income that has no effect on aggregate demand.
11
Depreciation of the Japanese yen would make Japanese products sold in the United States
less expensive.
more expensive.
scarce.
abundant.
12
An excise tax is a tax paid on
assets of someone who has died.
manufacture, use, and consumption of certain goods.
dividends and interest.
earned income.
13
High unemployment is usually a sign that
government spending is on the increase.
purchasing has slowed.
government has increased the money supply.
the economy is getting better.
14
Who begins the budget-making process at the national level?
Office of Management and Budget (OMB)
Senate Budget Committee
House Budget Committee
Congressional Budget Office (CBO)
15
In terms of the circular flow of income, savings represent
leakages.
stabilizers.
injections.
indirect flows.
16
Flexible exchange rates are determined by
the Federal Reserve.
supply and demand.
the International Monetary Fund.
national governments.
17
periods between the time fiscal policy is enacted and the time it becomes effective
stabilization policies
time lags
underground economy
demand-pull inflation
18
Property taxes, which are calculated as a percentage of the value of a home, are an example of
a proportional tax.
a regressive tax.
the ability-to-pay principle.
the benefits-received principle.
19
attempts by the federal government to keep the economy healthy
stabilization policies
time lags
fiscal policy
underground economy
20
Temporary unemployment between jobs because of firings, layoffs, or retraining is called
structural unemployment.
frictional unemployment.
seasonal unemployment.
cyclical unemployment.
21
theory that prices rise as the result of excessive business and consumer demand
demand-pull inflation
stabilization policies
underground economy
time lags
22
According to some economists, stagflation is caused by
demand-pull inflation.
cost-push inflation.
recessionary pricing.
too rapid expansion of the economy.
23
What type of tax does the tax table in the illustration represent?
regressive
proportional
flat
progressive
24
transactions by people who dont follow federal and state laws with respect to reported earnings
stabilization policies
underground economy
fiscal policy
demand-pull inflation
25
Deficit financing is
government overspending.
a public assistance program.
a type of proportional tax.
balanced budgeting.