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Fossils Chapter 9 shared with deperestudent Flashcards | StudBud
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Fossils Chapter 9 shared with deperestudent
Fossils Chapter 9 shared with deperestudent
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1
Challenge: This is the largest unit of geologic time
eon
epoch
period
era
2
One of the best preservers of remains
igneous rock
soil
ice
metamorphic rock
3
Challenge: The subdivision of an era
tertiary
period
eon
epoch
4
Challenge: Does radioactive dating show relative or absolute age?
absolute
relative
5
The body of a large animal might be formed preserved in
amber
ice
cast fossils
6
What is the purpose of studying ice cores?
To gather info about the atmosphere
Both A and C.
To find evidence of volcanic eruptions
To see how climate has changed.
7
Which is an example of a gradual change on Earth?
volcanic eruption
shifting of rock along a fault
tsunami
weathering and erosion of mountains
8
Fossils are traces or remains of
living things
sediments
volcanic eruptions
sunlight
9
Rock fossils form
in petrified wood
most frequently in igneous rock
in all types of rocks
most frequently in sedimentary rock
10
You find a fossil that is an imprint of a seashell. What type of fossil have you found?
cast
carbon film
trace
mold
11
A thick, oily liquid that preserves remains
amber
tar
ice
12
The oldest layer in an undisturbed sedimentary bed is usually
on the bottom
on the top
in the middle
13
What determines the divisions of the geologic time scale?
Each section is a million years
Major changes on Earth
14
This is a reasonable conclusion based upon available evidence
inference
observation
15
What replaces plant cells in petrified wood?
carbon
tar
minerals
igneous rock
16
Used to develop an accurate history of overall weather and
rainfall
patterns over time
ice core
petrified wood
tree rings
17
A natural substance made from sticky resin that preserves remains
ice
petrified wood
tar
amber
18
Part of the theory of uniformitarianism states that
Earth is constantly changing
The forces that change Earth are evolving
Earth is always changing gradually
The forces that change Earth are slowing
19
A theory that states that Earth is always changing as it has in the past
theory of change
continental drift
uniformitarianism
theory of relativity
20
What element can be left behind to form a visible layer in the rock?
hydrogen
carbon
oxygen
calcite
21
How are index fossils useful to scientists?
All answers are true.
They help determine relative age.
They help scientists determine the sequence of rock layers.
They help scientists to estimate the age of rock layers.
22
An igneous intrusion that cuts through sedimentary layers is always
younger than the sedimentary rock
older than the sedimentary rock
23
How do scientists know what dinosaurs looked like?
They read ancient myths.
They observe dinosaurs in nature.
They study cave paintings.
They examine fossils for clues
24
A fossil of an organism that was only common during specific time periods
original remains
ice core
index fossil
trace fossil
25
Challenge: This term means "middle life"
paleozoic
cenozoic
mesozoic
26
A preserved footprint, trail, hole or feces from an animal.
trace fossil
Nerinea trinodosa
original remains
index fossil
27
Challenge: Which eon includes present day?
Precambrian
Phanerozoic
28
The original remains of a small insect may be found preserved in
amber
rock
tree rings
cast fossils
29
Challenge: This term means "early life"
paleozoic
cenozoic
mesozoic
30
A tubular sample that shows layers of snow and ice that have built up over time
ice core
ice
climate core
glacier
31
The width of rings in a tree cross-section indicates
the age of the tree when it died
how much the tree grew each year
how cold the winters were when it was alive
32
Challenge: The division of an eon
epoch
era
period
quaternary
33
Challenge: This term means "recent life"
paleozoic
mesozoic
cenozoic
34
The rate of the breakdown of radioactive material is measured in
half-lives
eons
relative age
years
35
Two types of rock fossils are
amber and tar
preserved original remains
plant remains and ice cores
cast and mold
36
Challenge: Name the era in which dinosaurs roamed the Earth
paleozoic
cenozoic
mesozoic
37
Age in relation to other events or objects
approximate age
absolute age
estimate
relative age
38
True of false: Sedimentary rocks can provide absolute age
False
True
39
Challenge: Precambrian time refers to
The latest (most recent) period in Earth's history
The earliest period in Earth's history
The era during which dinosaurs lived
40
The actual age of an event or object
absolute age
relative age
half-life
estimate
41
The time it takes for half of a radioactive element to change to another form
relative age
half-life
absolute age
eon
42
The soft parts of an organism often decay very quickly. The result is that many fossils
preserve only traces of the hard parts
do not preserve any trace of the organism
preserve only traces of the soft parts
preserve only traces of both hard and soft parts
43
This divides the Earth's history by major events or changes
Precambrian time
Phanerozoic eon
Geologic time scale
Geologic Interval
44
This fossil shows details of soft parts of animals and plants
mold
trace
cast
carbon film
45
By studying layers of sedimentary rock, scientists can determine the
the absolute ages of the layers
relative ages of the layers
46
The stone fossil of a tree
galvanized
fossilized
petrified
amberized
47
Which statement best describes how Earth changes over time?
Earth has never changed.
Earth is constantly changing.
Earth changes rarely.
Earth is always changing rapidly.
48
A fossil of a dinosaur's footprint is an example of
a trace fossil
an original remain
a carbon film
a mold fossil
49
This fossil is the solid 3D model of an organism
cast
trace
carbon film
mold
50
Forms from cooled molten material
igneous rock
metamorphic rock
sedimentary rock