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Boom & Bust Review
Boom & Bust Review
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Answers
1
Goods and/or services purchased from a desire are
public goods
wants
needs
capital goods
2
Striving to achieve a classless society based on an equal distribution of wealth and resources is best represented by
traditional economy
socialism
capitalism
communism
3
Which of the following does NOT reflect government involvement in the Circular Flow?
Transfer Payments
Provide Subsidies
Produce Goods
Regulation
4
________________ can be described as unlimited wants & needs conflicting with limited resources
Scarcity
Economics
opportunity cost
Choice
5
The situation where the QD is greater than the QS because the asking price is below the equilibrium price is
equilibrium point
surplus
shortage
market clearing price
6
The price where the quantity supplied meets the quantity demanded is the
equilibrium quantity
equilibrium price
equilibrium point
sustainability
7
The product market is best described as
an exchange of income for factors of production
an exchange between households and government
an exchange of income for goods and services
factors of production exchanged for subsidies
8
Kylie Jenner posts Insta photos of her eating your cookies and tags your store. What happens to the price of cookies?
Remains unchanged
Increases
Whose Kylie Jenner?
Decreases
9
The resource market is best described as an exchange of
labor for products
factors of production for products
money for products
money for factors of production
10
Scandanavia & W. Europe largely practice
Authoritarian Socialism
Democratic Socialism
Capitalism
Communism
11
COVID pandemic causes many Vietnamese to lose their jobs. Which graph represents the change in the market?
graph 1
graph 4
graph 3
graph 2
12
Korea, Japan and the US practice
Democratic Socialism
Capitalsim
Authoritarian Socialism
Communism
13
When the government of Vietnam places a minimum age on the purchases of alcohol products, they are enacting a(n)
cost/benefit analysis
incentive
choice
regulation
14
Individuals making decisions on how to best use the factors of production are considered
entrepreneurship
regulation
incentives
government intervention
15
The economic philosopher seeking to change the concept of wealth from the accumulation of gold/land to goods is
John Meynard Keynes
Adam Smith
Milton Freidman
Karl Marx
16
_____________ are the economic actors in the marketplace associated with supply.
Households
Government
Consumers
Producers
17
Student grants, unemployment benefits, pensions, or welfare benefits are examples of
transfer payments
subsidies
public goods
taxes
18
City parks, roads and sewer systems are examples of
subsidies
capital resources.
public goods
consumer goods
19
Something motivating one to act is called a(n)
choice
incentive
regulation
cost/benefit analysis
20
Consumer items such as; shoes, computers and cars are examples of
public goods
capital goods
consumer goods
services
21
The equilibrium price for cookies is _______ and the equilibrium quantity is _______.
1100/$.30
$30/1100
$.30/1250
$.30/1100
22
The economic system where government owns the essential means of production but private ownership of other resources is
traditonal economy
capitalism
communism
socialism
23
The study of choices people make to satisfy their wants and needs is best defined as
microeconomics
developmental economics
macroeconomics
economics
24
The situation where the QS is greater than the QD because the asking price is below the equilibrium price is
shortage
equilibrium point
market clearing price
surplus
25
The economic philosopher seeking to correct the ills of the Industrial Revolution was
Karl Marx
Milton Freidman
Adam Smith
John Meynard Keynes
26
To keep the price of a good or service low, the government may offer a(n) _____, which is money given by the gov't.
incentive
taxes
transfer payments
subsidies
27
Human-made materials used to produce goods and services, such as tools, machinery or factory buildings, are called
natural resources
human resources
capital resources
capital goods
28
The ___________ reflects a direct relationship between the price and quantity supplied.
Law of Demand
Pricing Mechanism
Equilibrium Point
Law of Supply
29
Vietnamese gov't places a tax on all sugar products. Which graph represents the change in the market?
graph 4
graph 1
graph 2
graph 3
30
Which of the following is NOT one of the basic economic questions?
How to produce?
Why do we produce it?
For whom to produce?
What to produce?
31
You notice your motorbike has a flat tire. When you go to the mechanic to have it repaired you’re purchasing a
consumer good
service
public good
capital good
32
Two new cookie shops open on the same block. What happens to the price of cookies?
Stays the same
Cookies are GROSS!
Decreases
Increases
33
New cookie flavor, chocolate lychee, is launched. Which graph represents the change in the market?
graph 1
graph 3
graph 4
graph 2
34
Things that are required to function in daily lives are called
Wants
Services
Needs
Public Goods
35
Meeting the needs of today without compromising the needs of the future could be referred to as
economic well being
profit
incentives
sustainability
36
Private property, incentive, 'laissez faire', and the invisible hand are most associated with
capitalism
socialism
communism
traditional economies
37
_____________ are the economic actors in the marketplace associated with demand.
Government
Firms
Consumers
Producers
38
The _______ is when the price of a good or service increases, the quantity demanded by buyers decreases.
Law of Demand
Pricing mechanism
Equilibrium point
Law of Supply
39
Iron, oil, rubber, and silica used in the production of automobiles are considered examples of
consumer goods
capital resources
natural resources
human resources
40
is the loss of a benefit that could have been enjoyed has a given choice not been made.
Scarcity
Opportunity cost
Trade off
Incentive