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Human Body Systems (revised by Sara) Flashcards | StudBud
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Human Body Systems (revised by Sara)
Human Body Systems (revised by Sara)
27 terms
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StudBud Administration
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This is a practice run to check for understanding of human body systems
Flashcards
27 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
27
Answers
1
These remove waste from the blood and transfer them into urine
liver
teeth
large intestine
kidneys
2
This produces chemicals, such as digestive enzymes that help digest food
liver
pancreas
gall blader
stomach
3
This signals the body to react to changes in the environment (stimuli)
brain
nerves
sensors
spinal column
4
This holds solid waste before it is expelled from the body
stomach
rectum
small intestine
large intestine
5
This moves food from the mouth to the stomach
small intestine
esophagus
trachea
stomach
6
This tube connect the throat and nose to the bronchial tubes.
urethra
trachea
esophagus
alveoli
7
These tiny air sacs are where blood exchanges carbon dioxide for oxygen
bronchial tubes
alveoli
esophogus
trachea
8
These support the body and are where white blood cells are made
stomach
long bones
vertebral column
kidneys
9
This produces bile, which helps digest fats, regulates cholesterol & sugar in the blood.
stomach
liver
small intestine
kidneys
10
This pump works every minute of life.
brain
heart
bladder
kidneys
11
This stretchy muscular sac holds food.
esophagus
stomach
small intestine
liver
12
Nutrients are absorbed from food and go into the blood here.
large intestine
kidneys
teeth
small intestine
13
These contract to help the body move
muscles
long bones
nerves
rectum
14
This holds urine before it is removed from the body
rectum
kidney
ureter
bladder
15
These protect the spinal cord and support the neck and head.
vertebral column
muscles
spinal cord
long bones
16
Air enters the body here
heart
lungs
nose & mouth
trachea
17
These protect the lungs and support breathinkg
rib cage
brain
long bones
spinal column
18
This absorbs water from food, stores waste and eventually removes it from the body
small intestine
rectum
bladder
large intestine
19
These are the tubes that urine moves through from the kidneys to the bladder
stomach
small intestine
ureters
urethra
20
These blood vessels carry blood away from the heart
trachea
arteries
veins
nerves
21
Air passes through these before it reaches the lungs
alveoli
nose & mouth
trachea
bronchial tubes
22
These begin the process of mechanical digestion
small intestine
stomach
kidneys
teeth
23
Urine is eliminated from the body through this tube
bladder
ureters
rectum
urethra
24
In these tiniest blood vessels, blood and organs exchange nutrients and waste
heart
veins
arteries
capillaries
25
These sense the outside world and communicate with the rest of the body systems.
spinal column
sensors
brain
nerves
26
These blood vessels carry blood toward the heart.
nerves
veins
arteries
heart
27
This is a structure that connects your brain to the rest of your body.
brain
vertebral column
nerves
spinal cord