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7th Grade Texas History Review 100 (2nd Semester) Flashcards | StudBud
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7th Grade Texas History Review 100 (2nd Semester)
7th Grade Texas History Review 100 (2nd Semester)
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2nd Semester Review
Flashcards
100 cards
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100
Answers
1
Excellent frontier Indian fighters, black soldiers of 9th and 10th Cavalry
Buffalo Soldiers
Texas Rangers
Frontier Battalion
Top Soldiers
2
After the Texas Revolution Texas became
an Independent state
a state of the U. S.
an independent Republic
3
Going to San Antonio to see Fiesta Texas and the Alamo would be an example of the ____ industry
Visitation
Tourism
Recreaton
Funtastic
4
Colonel Mackenzie led soldiers in destruction of Indian village and killing of 1000 horses at
Warren Wagon Train
Palo Duro Canyon
Adobe Walls
5
Power of the government is limited only to what is written in the Constitution
Principle of Republicanism
Principle of Checks and Balances
Principle of Limited Government
Principle of Federalism
6
When men went to fight in the 1st and 2nd World Wars the shortage of workers was filled by many
Native-Americans
Mexican-Americans
Women
African-Americans
7
If machines replace farm workers then the displaced farm workers will relocate to
reservations
cities where jobs are
Oklahoma
larger farms
8
Lyndon B Johnson (LBJ) was perhaps best known for his success in
Civil Rights Reform
Texas elections
Vietnamization
Farm Relief legislation
9
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo: Mexico agreed to ________ as the boundry between TX/US & Mexico
Red River
San Antonio River
Nueces River
Rio Grande
10
Many in North strongly opposed to annexing Texas because it was
bordered by Mexico
a slave state
in debt
11
The power of the governor to veto a bill is an example of the principle of
checks and balances
federalism
republicanism
popular sovereignty
12
To get out of debt, TX sold its land along the Rio Grande to the U. S. in the
Missouri Compromise
Compromise of 1850
Mexican Cession
Gadsden Purchase
13
During Frontier War the person most responsible for leading Native-Americans on the Frontier
Satank
Chief Bowles
Big Tree
Quanah Parker
14
Texas state government encouraged building of railroads by providing railroad companies with
gold
land tracts
food
money
15
The Texas and U. S. Constitutions both have
amendments, 3 branches and based 7 Principles of Governments
amendments, elected judges, governor
amendments, appointed judges, president
amendments, 2 branches and 5 Principles of Government
16
Emancipated black men received the right to vote in 1870; women didn't receive suffrage until
1920
1930
1905
1890
17
Aid to remembering 13th, 14th, & 15th Amendments
Citizens, Vote, Free
Nina, Pinta, Santa Maria
Vote, Free, Citizens
Free, Citizens, Vote
18
U. S. judges are appointed; Texas judges are
selected
elected
confirmed
appointed
19
Before diversification the Texas economy relied on
aircraft, atoms, and administration
tourism, cattle and farming
space, medical, and banking
cattle, cotton and crude
20
One reason the debt increased between 1836-1851 was Lamar's failed Expedition to
Santa Fe
El Paso
Cabo San Lucas
Monterrey
21
The U. S. Army Corps of Engineers provided protection for Galveston by building a
dam
windbreak
seawall
bridge
22
General Sheridan ordered the destruction of ______ as a way to destroy plains culture
buffalo
Indian villages
railroads
horses
23
U. S. paid Mexico $15M for Mexican provinces of NM & CA under the terms of the Treaty of
Guadalupe Hidalgo
Diego Garcia
Velasco
San Rafael
24
Eyewitness account, autobiography, photos
Secondary
Primary
25
Reconstruction began at the end of the Civil War in 1865 and ended with the
Election of President Hayes, 1876 (Year of TX Constitution)
Election of John F. Kennedy, 1960
Assassination of Lincoln, 1865
Election of President Grant, 1868
26
Fort Sumter April 12; War declared
1860
1865
1862
1861
27
13th, 14th & 15th Amendments passed during
Reconstruction
Civil War
28
Time of reforms in industrialization, urbanization, immigration and corruption of government
Progressive Movement
Industrial Urbanization
People's Reformation
Reform Time
29
Greatest issue Southerners had with Lincoln was his Republican Party was for
states' rights
free trade
abolition
industry
30
An constitutional amendment is a
order
list of duties
clarification
change
31
When the governor receives a bill he believes is bad for Texans he can
reverse it
veto it
stamp it
reject it
32
Kidnapped by Comanches at age 10; married Comanche Chief
Pocahontas
Anna Belle
Cynthia Ann Parker
Rachel Plummer
33
Reconstruction was a time of
rebuilding Northern industry
rebuilding the nation
rebuilding relations with Britain
34
Tax on imported goods
tariff
sales tax
shipping tax
overseas tax
35
If more things are done on farms by machine then the need for farm workers
increases
decreases
36
Republic of Texas President opposed to annexation; wanted Texas to extend to Pacific
Houston
Jones
Austin
Lamar
37
Many Northerners didn't want TX admitted to Union because they thought admission of TX would
force New Mexico to be a Free state
anger abolitionists
tip the balance of power in Congress
cause a civil war
38
U.S. House of Representatives - 435 members; Texas House of Representatives -
200
250
150
100
39
Under Principle of Separation of Powers number of branches of the U. S. and TX governments
1
2
4
3
40
Which battle did
NOT
occur in Texas
Sabine Pass
Laredo
Galveston
Vicksburg
41
Voters vote indirectly for President of the U. S. through the Electoral College; Texans vote
through the Texas Electoral College
directly for the governor
indirectly for governor
42
Governor's term reduced, Legislature meets every 2 years, legislators terms set
Constitution of 1876
Constitution of 1836
Constitution of 1845
Constitution of 1922
43
13th, 14th, & 15th Amendments give rights to
Cherokees
enslaved African-Americans
Native-Americans
44
Years of Reconstruction
1860-1865
1845-1860
1865-1877
45
Galveston Hurricane of 1900 resulted in city government changing to ______ form of government
Commission
Urban
Democrat
Republican
46
Constitution of 1876 created a government whose powers were
overwhelming
weak
greater
limited
47
A speech is a __________ document
primary
Secondary
48
Both the Texas Legislature and U. S. Congress have 2 houses, the
Republican and Democrat
Legislative and Executive
Senate and House of Representatives
Executive and Judicial
49
General Granger arrives in Galveston with proclamation saying slaves are free on June 19, 1865
Emancipation Day
Hallelujah Day
Juneteenth
Freedom Day
50
Trade agreement between Mexico, United States, and Canada
FTANA
FTAUSCMX
NAFTA
USCMXFT
51
Overcoming the governor's veto with a 2/3rds vote is called _______ the veto
overriding
cancelling
overkilling
double vetoing
52
Purchase of the Mexican Cession allowed the U. S. to achieve
total consciousness
Manifest Destiny
lebensraum
total expansion
53
Father of Texas Education
Anson Jones
Stephen F Austin
Sam Houston
Mirabeau Lamar
54
1st Mexican-American elected to U. S. House of Representatives
Cesar Chavez
Henry B.Gonzales
Juan Gonzales
Emilio Estavez
55
Lincoln 1st elected in
1868
1860
1856
1864
56
Headline: "Texas Annexed to U. S." Date? December 29, _____
1861
1821
1845
1836
57
_______ became the 36th President with after the assassination of John F Kennedy
Lyndon B Johnson
Dwight D Eisenhower
Harry S Truman
Richard M Nixon
58
Lincoln elected in November; SC secedes in December
1868
1864
1860
1856
59
Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo finally decided the border between Texas and Mexico
Red River
Rio Grande
Nueces
Sabine
60
Headline: African-American Men Get Right to Vote
1865
1870
1868
1877
61
Laws passed in the South during Reconstruction designed to restrict African-American freedom
Jim Crow laws
Freedmen's Law
Black Codes
Reconstruction Laws
62
Lincoln's 10% (Reconstruction) Plan was mostly supported by
Andrew Johnson
Radical Republicans
Democrats
63
Makes laws
President
Judicial Branch
Executive Branch
Legislative Branch
64
Texas Legislature meets
every fourth year
only when called to special session
every other year
every year
65
Years of the Civil War
1861-1865
1835-1836
1865-1877
1846-1848
66
Farmers and ranchers in Missouri did not want cattle being driven on the Sedalia Trail because
Cattle went poo-poo on the farm field
There was no demand for beef
Cattle were to big for the railroad cars
Cattle might bring disease such as tick fever
67
One of Robert E Lee's best generals was Texan
Albert Sidney Johnston
A. P. Hill
James Longstreet
Stonewall Jackson
68
Having a large variety of businesses and industries is called
differentiation
variation
diversification
choiceness
69
The Texas City disaster pointed out how a disaster could wipe out the factors of
value
reduction
production
industry
70
1st African-American woman elected to Congress from Texas
Maya Angelou
Barbara Jordan
Sheila Jackson Lee
Eddie Bernice Johnson
71
Enforces/Carries out laws
Judicial Branch
Executive Branch
Law Enforcement
Legislative Branch
72
Philosophy of limited government where elected officials serve at the will of the people
Republicanism
Popular Sovereignty
Federalism
Limited Government
73
He was NOT a President of the Republic of Texas
Anson Jones
Mirabeau Lamar
Stephan F Austin
Sam Houston
74
The U. S. paid Mexico $15M for
California Province
Mexican Cession
Gadsden Purchase
New Mexico Province
75
Interprets laws to see if they are fair (constitutional or unconstitutional)
Judicial Branch
Executive Branch
Legislative Branch
President
76
The Constitution now in use is the Constitution of
1922
1876
1836
1845
77
Last battle of the Civil War
Palmito Ranch
Sabine Pass
Gettysburg
Vicksburg
78
Much topsoil blew away in 1930 in TX Panhandle and parts of other states
Dirty Years
Windy Years
Dust Bowl
Great Winds
79
The Legislature may overcome the governor's veto with a _____ majority vote in both houses
7/8
3/4
2/3
1/2
80
States' Rights, Slavery, Sectionalism, Secession, Election of Lincoln
Causes of the Civil War
Imbalance of Power
Rise of Industrialism in the North
War with Mexico
81
A town or city that rapidly grows in population as a result of prosperity
Urban Explosion
Overnight Expansion
Boomtown
Rapid Urbanization
82
Because over 6000 people died in the Galveston Hurricane it is known as the U. S.'s greatest
industrial disaster
natural disaster
ocean disaster
coastal disaster
83
oil:petrochemicals::cotton:_______
ranching
urbanization
agriculture
industry
84
U. S. Senate - 100 members; Texas Senate -
36
26
31
41
85
Purchase of Mexican provinces of NM & CA called
Southwest Purchase
Hidalgo Purchase
Southwest Acquisition
Mexican Cession
86
Southern belief that states should have more rights than the Federal government
States' Rights
States' Supremacy
State Control
State Power
87
The people hold the final authority in government
Republicanism
Individual rights
Federalism
Popular sovereignty
88
Dr. Micheal Debakey was one of the best _____ surgeons in the world
heart
orthopedic
brain
neuro
89
The surrender of the Confederacy to the Union ending the Civil War occurred at
Appomattox Court House, VA
Antietam, MD
Richmond, VA
Manasses, VA
90
13th, 14th, & 15th Amendments, Freedmens' Bureau opens schools & finds jobs, Black Codes
1960s
Reconstruction
Civil War
91
Vincente Cordova and Cherokee Chief Bowles conspire against new Republic of Texas in 1838
Nacogdoches Conspiracy
Cordova Rebellion
Cherokee Insurrecton
Rebellion of 1838
92
The oil boom began with the Lucas oil well gusher called
Petromound
Gusheroo
Oilblaster
Spindletop
93
Human, natural, and capital resources are
Factors of Manufacturing
Factors of Construction
Factors of Production
Factors of Industry
94
Cattle drives became profitable after the
Civil War
Dust Bowl
Reconstruction
Mexican War
95
Demand for beef after the Civil War was in the ______ and ______ part of the U. S.
south east
south-central
north central
north east
96
The Battle of Palmito Ranch was won by the
Confederacy
Union
97
Immigrants came to Texas due to overpopulation, hi taxes & political unrest, & especially ____
desire to be cowboys
cheap land
freedom to start businesses
Texas' climate
98
States have certain powers, the Federal government has certain powers & they both share powers
Checks and Balances
Popular Sovereignty
Republicanism
Federalism
99
Cherokee
chief who took part in the Cordova Rebellion
Bowles
Big Tree
Quanah Parker
Santanta
100
The Texas Legislature and U. S. Congress are both
bicameral
duocameral
tricameral
unicameral