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Day 3
Which ID is reserved for root?
all of these can create a file except for
Day 3
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StudBud Administration
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Fundamentals Windows Linux
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Answers
1
all of these can create a file except for
vim file.sh
nano file.sh
touch file.sh
make file.sh
2
Which ID is reserved for root?
1000+
1-999
0
3
deletes a user account
delete
useradd
id
userdel
4
At the heart of iOS is the
Boot
malware
XNU Kernel
Sandbox
5
show paths available
echo $PATH
echo PATH
echo
echo echo
6
How many different fields are in the /etc/shadow file?
7
8
9
6
7
function to help research information about commands or files
ls
passwd
man
manual man
8
cls command does what in Windows?
clear your screen
Clear your browser history
Delete your computer
donate your savings to the poor
9
deletes a user account
delete
id
useradd
userdel
10
Single-task: OS is able to manage resources to perform multiple simultaneous operations
True
False
11
function to help research information about commands or files
passwd
ls
man
manual man
12
this is the hub of the operating system
Applications
Shell
SHELL
Kernel
13
list of common absolute paths to use when searching for commands or files
path variable
desktop
permissions
directory
14
What command changes the name or changes the current directory?
chngdir
cd, chdir
nope.
change-d
15
Allows a user to interface with applications, system software and the hardware
OS Interface
User
Potatoes
Memory
16
How many different fields are in the /etc/passwd file?
9
8
7
6
17
print user and group info for the specified USER or current user
idadd
userdel
useradd
id
18
This defines how data on your device is managed, stored organized, and accessed:
Administrator
Order of Priority
File System
Organizer
19
print user and group info for the specified USER or current user
useradd
userdel
idadd
id
20
Which range of IDs is reserved for local users?
1000+
0
1-999
21
What is the direct pathname to a file from the root folder (/) all the way down to the file?
relative path
absolute path
direct path
path path
22
What is the core component of an OS, and manages the interaction between user, applications, and hardware?
Device
OS Colonel
OS Interface
OS Kernel
23
What does the command "expand" do in Windows?
displays content of text files
makes it bigger, like ant man
expands the details of a screen
extracts files
24
enables a user to change their password
passwd
password
addpass
id
25
a built-in function in Linux to help research information about commands or files
Help Me
Manuscript Pages
Manual Pages
Help
26
show paths available
echo PATH
echo
echo echo
echo $PATH
27
change directory
mkdir
cd
chdir
ls
28
True or False: only root can read and write to the contents of the shadow file
False
True
29
used to make a directory
add dir
makdir
adddir
mkdir
30
What does the command "path" do in Windows?
Displays or set a search path for .exe files
it shows you the way to candy mountain
Creates a path for a new file
displays the way to the..... (pause for effect) the MOON
31
view file permissions
rwx
ls -ls
ls -l
sudo
32
used to change permissions
chmod
perm
addperm
change per
33
Who was the last War Chief that served in the army during WWII
Joseph Medicine Crow
Ronald Reagan
Skiagunsta Cheowee
Theodore Roosevelt
34
True or False. The person using a computer/device is known as the user?
False
True
35
any hardware component or peripheral attached to a computer
kernel
a process
da vice
device
36
What category of OS allows one or more servers to be grouped together for load balancing?
Cluster
Balancer
Grouping
Juggler
37
what command helps you find a file?
where-at
dir
itwhere?
find
38
What command is used to delete one or more files?
replace
comp
erase / del
rmdir / rd
39
True or False: Permissions for the /etc/passwd file are read for everyone, meaning anyone can see the contents.
False
True
40
What can be used to pass the output of the first command to the second command as an input?
pipe or |
.exe
(AND)
a log
41
view file permissions
sudo
ls -showme
rwx
ls -l
42
used to create a file
touch
feel
create
add file
43
All are permission types associated with the permission groups except:
Execute
Write
Read
Copy
44
Executable code designed to carry out specific tasks on the computer is?
Application
Hardware
Device
System
45
Windows paths use:
forward slash /
backslash \
46
used to make a directory
add dir
adddir
makdir
mkdir
47
True or False: profiles are stored in: /etc/profile
False
True
48
In Androids, this isolates apps from each other and protects apps and the system from malicious apps.
Sandbox
Sectioning
Dissecting
Runtime
49
True or False. Every command in Linux is case sensitive.
True
False
50
Another name for Operating system
Soft Software
System Operators
CPU
System Software
51
programs run by the user or system
Kernel
sandbox
Shell
Applications
52
this acts as an interface between the user and the kernel
SHELL
Shell
Application
Kernel
53
enables a user to change their password
password
id
addpass
passwd
54
The priviledged account in Windows is?
Administrator
Root
Boss
Super User
55
What is an executing instance of an application?
file system
a process
resources
an application
56
used to create a file
create
add file
touch
feel
57
Which is not one of the most common access controls?
restricted
mandatory
discretionary
role-based
58
Where non-privileged user accounts are only granted access to what is authorized
Lowest Access
Principle of Most Privilege
Principle of Least Privilege
Principle of Least Principle
59
taskkill will terminate a process or application?
True
False
60
True or False. The default shell for Linux is bash
True
False
61
What allows communications between an OS and an attached device?
Judge
Drivers
Folders
Operator
62
To see what shell you are currently operating with, you can run the command:
echo $SHELL
$SHELL
echo $Shell
$Shell
63
Root Directory is designated by
~
\
/
*
64
a computer program that operates or controls a device attached to a computer
policy
device driver
scanner
filer
65
A file system defines the way data is named, stored, organized, and accessed.
False
True
66
takes the place of the CLI, is a text only window
CLI
Terminal
GUI
Window
67
uses secure boot chain mechanism to provide security in the booting process
iOS secure boot chain system
potato
operating system
security procedures
68
What is the term for the core component of the OS, which manages interaction between user, applications, and hardware?
System
OS Kernel
Interface
Core
69
What is a path that is based on the current working directory?
path path
relative path
direct path
absolute path
70
creates new user information
id
userdel
add
useradd
71
Which range of IDs is reserved for system users?
1-999
1000+
0
72
All are user based permission groups except:
group
member
owner
other
73
change directory
cd
ls
chdir
mkdir
74
UNIX paths use:
forward slash /
backslash \
75
What controls most functions of a computer?
Memory
User
Operating System
File System
76
Single-task: OS manages one thing at a time effectively (ie printer)
False
True
77
tasklist will display the command prompt
True
False
78
used to change permissions
chmod
perm
change per
addperm
79
What type of access control is it when Access Control Lists are used?
role-based
restricted
mandatory
discretionary
80
This is the physical hard drive that is the primary storage hardware/component within a computing device.
disk volume
directories
files
physical disk
81
True or False. The privileged account in Linux is Root?
False
True
82
creates new user information
userdel
useradd
id
add
83
All are available shells except
Kernel Shell (ks)
Bourne-Again Shell (bash)
Tenex C Shell (tcsh)
Bourne Shell (sh)