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atoms and elements Flashcards | StudBud
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atoms and elements
atoms and elements
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review over atoms, elements, polyatomic ions, isotopes #chemistry
Flashcards
30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Mendeleev arranged the periodic table according to increasing
number of e-
atomic massr
atomic number
number of neutrons
2
The Lanthanide Series would contain which element?
I
U
Eu
Fe
3
A negatively charged atom is called a/an
cation
isotope
anion
electron
4
Isotopes are atoms of the same element with different numbers of
neutrons
electrons
nuclei
protons
5
Democritus was the first to record that matter is made of tiny particles called atomos (atoms)
false
true
6
How many neutrons are present in Carbon-14?
14
12
6
8
7
The smallest particle of matter with the properties of that matter is
a proton
a neutron
an atom
an ion
8
Argon is a member of this familly
alkali metals
noble gases
transition metals
halogens
9
Halogen ions have a charge of
-1
_2
+1
0
10
A sulfur ion would have a charge of
-1
+2
+1
-2
11
Electrons stay around the atom because opposite charges
do not exist
repel
are rare
attract
12
Which polyatomic ion is this the formula for? ClO
2
1-
hypochlorite
chlorine
cloroxide
chlorite
13
This element is a transition element
Si
S
Al
Zn
14
An atom containing 7 electrons, 7 protons, and 8 neutrons would have a charge of
-7
0
+8
+7
15
This is the correct equation for the formation of the phosphorus ion: P --> P
3-
+ 3 e-
false
true
16
These are found on the left side of the periodic table
gases
non metals
metals
metalloids
17
The formula for the Gallium ion is
Ge3+
Ga3-
Ga3+
Ge2+
18
JJ Thompson discovered the
proton
nucleus
electron
neutron
19
How many protons and then neutrons are in an atom of Uranium-238?
238 p / 146 n
238 p / 92 n
92 p / 146 n
92 p / 238 n
20
Which element has 24 protons?
Se
Cd
Cr
Mg
21
What is the formula for the fluoride ion?
F1+
F7-
Fl1+
F1-
22
An atom with the same number of neutrons as
131
54
Xe would be
none of these
12952Te
12753I
13355Cs
23
An element in Group IIA is known as a/an
halogen
alkali metal
noble gase
alkaline earth metal
24
These are formed when atoms gain electrons.
cations
anions
alpha particles
isotopes
25
How many protons and then electrons are in Al
3+
?
13 p / 10e-
3p / 3e-
13 p / 16 e-
13p / 13 e-
26
Rutherford discovered the
+ charged nucleus
- charged e- cloud
neutral nucleus
atom
27
What is the mass number for an isotope of calcium that has 22 neutrons?
2
20
22
42
28
What is the symbol for iron?
FE
I
Fe
Ir
29
Elements within a period tend to have similar properties.
false
true
30
This number never changes in an element
neutrons
electrons
protons
mass number