stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
6.E.2.1 and 6.E.2.2 - Earth Systems, Structures & Processes Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
6.E.2.1 and 6.E.2.2 - Earth Systems, Structures & Processes
Seismologists study:
What causes the tectonic plates to move?
6.E.2.1 and 6.E.2.2 - Earth Systems, Structures & Processes
29 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
584 plays
Get ready for your test!
Flashcards
29 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
29
Answers
1
What causes the tectonic plates to move?
electric currents produced in the core
convection currents in the mantle
the dynamo effect created in the core
solar flares
2
Seismologists study:
earthquakes
volcanic activity
mountain-side erosion
Ocean tides
3
The Earth is composed mainly of:
water
metals
rock
iron
4
The point beneath Earth’s surface where rock breaks under stress & triggers an earthquake:
epicenter
syncline
footwall
focus
5
When rock layers are stretched apart at divergent boundaries, this is called:
subduction
compression
tension
folding
6
The waves generated by an earthquake are mechanical waves.
True
False
7
_______ of the Earth's surface is covered by water.
75%
60%
95%
85%
8
Most of the world’s great mountain ranges occur near ____________________ boundaries:
divergent
convergent
fault
transform
9
Earth's inner core is suspended in:
none of the above
solid nickel and copper
liquid iron and nickel
heated gases
10
Which layer of Earth is divided into plates?
Crust
Inner Core
Outer Core
Mantle
11
Which layer of the earth is the convective layer?
Inner Core
Lithosphere
Mantle
Crust
12
Earth’s outer layer is called the ________
Crust
Outer Plate
Mesosphere
Shell
13
The type of seismic waves that arrive at the surface first and move by compressing are called:
Mercalli waves
S waves
P waves
Surface waves
14
Which process best EXPLAINS the driving force behind tectonic plate movement?
continental drift
sea-floor spreading
seismology
viscosity
15
Tectonic plates:
move very slowly
sometimes scrape against each other
all of the above
sometimes press against or pull away from each other
16
Volcanoes occur at all of the following EXCEPT:
anticline zones
divergent boundaries
subduction zones
hot spots
17
The solid outer layer that consists of the crust & the rigid upper layer of the mantle:
crust
lithosphere
troposphere
atmosphere
18
Most of the Earth’s volcanoes are found in Hawaii.
False
True
19
Why do earthquakes occur near the San Andreas fault?
One plate slowly pushes the other plate up.
1 plate pushes hard & reverses the motion of the other plate
Part of the plates get stuck & then suddenly loosen & move.
A trench is created as 1 plate slides under the other plate.
20
An earthquake is related to a crack in the crust called a(n):
fault
splinter
crevasse
fracture
21
Hot, molten rock deep below Earth’s surface is called:
magma
lava
viscous rock
parent rock
22
Earth's inner core is composed mainly of:
heated gases
solid iron and nickel
molten rock
all of the above
23
German scientist Alfred Wegener developed the hypothesis of:
Seismology
Volcanism
Continental Drift
Oceanic Crust
24
The Ring of Fire, a region with many active volcanoes, circles which ocean?
Indian
Arctic
Atlantic
Pacific
25
Volcanic activity is related to tectonic plate movement:
True
False
26
The rotational motion of the Earth creates a dynamo effect where a force field is generated:
false
true
27
Oceanic plates are thicker than Continental plates.
True
False
28
During an earthquake, energy is released into the earth.
True
False
29
Mountains form where tectonic plates collide:
True
False