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Last APWHM Exam Review
Last APWHM Exam Review
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1
Name of group of Catholic missionaries who spread Christianity around the world during the time period 1450-1750?
Jesuits
Lutherans
Franciscans
Dominicans
2
Name of system utilized in the Ottoman Empire to establish self governing areas for Jews, Christians and Muslims? ?
Peninsulare
Zamindar
Janissary
Millet
3
The development of feudalism in Europe was a direct response to which of the following challenges?
Assassination of the Pope
Attacks from Vikings and Huns
Peasant rebellions
Economic crisis brought on by the Black Plague
4
How was Chinese communism different from Russian communism?
Russian communism wasn't popular until the revolutions
Communism started in China and first took hold there
Russian communism was less effective than Chinese communism
In China, communism wasn't popular until the revolution
5
What areas did Judaism spread to during the Classical era?
Americas
Northern Africa
Mediterranean
India
6
These three leaders were all similar because they
opposed foreign rule in their nations.
used non-violence to achieve their goals.
rejected all forms of modern civilization.
were all supporters of communism.
7
1900-Present: Countries in these regions retained strong patriarchal societies
South Asia
East Asia
South West Asia
North America
8
Immigrants who settled in new regions during the 19th century attempted to adjust to their new lives by . . . .
Creating and living in ethnic enclaves (i.e. Chinatown)
Taking citizenship exams as quickly as possible
Persecuting other immigrants in an attempt to fit in
Eating new fusion types of food
9
How was Gandhi unique when dealing with decolonization, compared to leaders of other countries?
How he credited the superiority of Europeans to Indians
Through his peaceful and nonviolent initiatives
Through his much sought after moral change of Indian society
The way in which he was selective of his followers
10
Belief system that advocated govt positions be filled based on merit.
Buddhism
Greco Roman philosophy
Confucianism
Christianity
11
Ancient Mesoamerican civilizations used which of the following methods to show and reinforce political legitimacy?
Bloodline connection to a religious founder
Governmental exam system
Human sacrifice rituals
Racial identity
12
Belief systems that offered women an opportunity to live monastic lives and escape patriarchy?
Buddhism and Christianity
Christianity and Daoism
Christianity and Judaism
Hinduism and Buddhism
13
In what respects were Chinese and Russian ways of modernization similar?
Neither country adopted technology they didn't create
Both enacted a 10 year plan for modernizing their countries
Neither country decided to modernize themselves too much
Both enacted a 5 year plan for modernization attempts
14
Class in the Castas system that referred to Spanish people born in the Americas . . .
Peninsulares
Creoles
Mulattoes
Mestizoes
15
What area(s) did immigrants typically come from and migrate to during the 19th century?
From = South America; To = North America
From = Chin and Japan; To: Australia and Africa
From= Europe and Asia (China and India); To= Americas
From = Russia and Ireland; To = Africa
16
The image that follows of Manchu Emperor Kangxi is a symbolic representation of which of the following?
Kangxi credentials as a scholar, attempting to appeal to Confucian subjects
Kangxis control of East Asian trade routes
Kangxi's age; valued by East Asian ancestor worship adherents
Kangxi's wealth and style
17
The European Enlightenment promoted which of the following ideas . . .
Republicanism
Capitalism
Separation of powers
Social Contract theory
18
An example of economic imperialism during the 19th century would be . . .
British colonization in India
US influence in Central and South America (i.e. banana republics)
French influence in Madagascar
British influence in South Africa
19
Which of the following aided merchants in the Indian Ocean to overcome natural obstacles to trade in the region?
Mongol waystations
Camel saddles
Guidance from nomadic pastoralists
Knowledge of monsoon wind patterns
20
Out of the following places impacted by the Mongols, which took the longest to recover?
Korea
West Africa
Russia
China
21
During the classical era, which of the following areas preserved ancestor veneration practices?
India
China
Russian
Middle Eastern/Persian
22
What does AP stand for in AP World History?
Accelerated Placement
Advanced Places
Assembly of Plagarisms
Advanced Placement
23
Which of the following aided the expansion of Ocean based trade during the Postclassical era?
Emergence of Islam
Discovery and use of monsoon wind patterns
New inventions like the compass
The rise of nomadic pastoral conquerors like the Mongols
24
This belief system spread around the Indian Ocean via the founding of diasporic merchant communities . . .
Judaism
Islam
Hinduism
Buddhism
25
Attempts by Natives and local populations to resist European imperialism usually failed due to . . .
Lack of unity in many native areas
Grassroots nature of most native rebellions
Superior industrialization of Europeans
Lack of advanced weaponry held by natives
26
Reform that required all Chinese taxes during the Ming dynasty to be paid in silver coin . . .
Tokugawa
Devshirme
Queue
Single Whip
27
Which of the following leaders were totalitarian?
Mussolini
Hitler
Stalin
All of the above
28
Areas of the world that lagged behind in Industrialization by 1900 included . . .
United States
Britain
Japan
India
29
What is decolonization?
providing jobs for indigenous people
granting countries their independence
moving into a country
stealing loot from neighbouring ships
30
Chinese governing philosophy and measures of legitimacy was most different from which of the following areas?
Hindu society
Mesoamerican society
Muslim society
African society
31
Euro economic philosophy that promoted the accumulation of precious metals & taking of colonies
Socialism
Capitalism
Mercantilism
Imperialism
32
The main group that led the American, French, and Latin American Revolution was . . .
Educated Elites (Creoles, lawyers, landowners)
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Common men (farmers, slaves, peasants)
Royals and lords (Kings, nobles)
33
Who was the Cold War between?
Eastern Bloc and Western Bloc
France and United States
Western Bloc and Southern Bloc
Russia and Czechoslovakia
34
Which of the following methods of political legitimacy does the image below represent?
Use of Monumental architecture
Use of art
Use of tax systems
Use of religion
35
The map below of colonial railways in Africa shows that European infrastructure was designed to . . .
Extract natural resources
Reduce the chance for the emergence of a regional pandemic
Allow for the quick movement of governmental officials
Allow for the quick movement of troops to conflict zones
36
Example of a syncretic religion that combined Islam and Hinduism during the Mughal empire
Vodun
Zen Buddism
Cult of Saints
Sikhism
37
The symbol to the right is associated which which of the following belief systems?
Hinduism
Christianity
Daoism
Confucianism
38
European state where Anglicanism became popular after the Reformation . . .
France
Germany
England
Spain
39
Why did the cold war happen
It happened because the Nazi's surrenders
Russia wanted to spread communism and the US didn't
The wanted to get rid of the other country
40
What European state best utilized the practice of conscription most effectively during the 17th century?
Prussia
Britain
France
Spain
41
Which of the following is an ex. of a syncretic religion during the postclassical time period
Zen Buddhism
Sikhism
Cult of the Saints
Neoconfucianism
42
Which of the following Muslim states utilized Shia Islam to claim legitimacy?
Ottoman Empire
Mughal empire
Manchu China
Safavid empire
43
The main goals of the Mexican revolution(1910-1920) was to
close the border to the U.S.
work with the Catholic church on reform
end the unequal system of land ownership
expel Europeans from Mexico
44
Name of the coerced labor system most used in Spanish silver mines?
Encomienda
Indentured Servitude
Chattel slavery
Mi'ta
45
Who were the Allied powers of World War II?
Britain, France, Ottomans, and China
Britain, France, Soviet Union, U.S., and China
France, Brazil, and Cuba
Britain, France, Soviet Union, U.S., and Canada
46
What is ONE example of a political, social or economic incentative to adopt Islam?
Avoidance of coerced labor obligations (i.e. mita)
Avoidance of being a tribute in the Hunger Games
Avoidance of the head tax
Better access to trade with Muslim merchants
47
In which of the following areas did women have more rights and freedoms during the PC era?
Abbasid Caliphate
Vietnam
Byzantine Empire
West Africa
48
The first event that advocated for full female equality was . . .
American Revolution
Tanzimat Reforms
Seneca Falls Convention
Woodstock
49
What does the cartoon say about decolonization?
Right after becoming independent, it's a smooth transition.
Becoming independent is difficult.
Becoming independent isn't worth it.
Being independent is an easy task.
50
All of the following are gunpowder empires EXCEPT . . .
Mughals
Aztecs
Manchu
Safavids
51
Which of the following is NOT an example of a prominent Greco Roman philosopher?
Zeus
Socrates
Aristotle
Plato
52
An example of a "banana republic" in the 19th century would be . . .
China with tea production
West Africa with Palm oil production
Antarctica with ice production
United States with cotton production
53
What allowed Europeans to successfully engage in exploration during the 1450 to 1750 time period?
Portolani charts
Magnetic Compass
Caravel ships
asttrolabe
54
The first industry to industrialize in Britain was . . .
Pottery
Steel
Textiles
Cotton
55
The colonization of Africa proceeded very quickly after what event in the late 19th century?
Opium War
Battle of Omdurman
Sepoy Rebellion
Berlin Conference
56
What led to declines in overall world population during the 13th and 14th centuries?
Mongol invasions
The Crusades
Spread of Black Plague
Spread of the Islamic Caliphate
57
One effect of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas was . . .
Discovery of new genetically modified crops
Decrease of population due to spread of diseases
Increase in population due to potato and corn
Increase in environmental diversity
58
The #1 European rationale for Imperialism was . . .
Social Darwinism
White Mans Burden
Markets and Materials
Military needs for coaling stations
59
During World War II, the leader of the Soviet Union was...
John Lennon
Vladimir Putin
Josef Stalin
Karl Marx
60
The series of reforms meant to modernize and industrialize the Ottoman Empire were known as . . .
Open Door Policy
Self Strengthening Movement
Tanzimat Reforms
Taiping Rebellion
61
Professional class of Ottoman soldiers and administrators were called . . .
Zamindars
Manchus
Creoles
Janissaries
62
European economic system that promoted government control of the economy, taking of colonies and tight control of trade
Joint Stock Company
Capitalism
Mercantilism
Socialism
63
How is global power structure characterized from 1900-Present?
Enlightenment ideas about liberty and political legitimacy
An ongoing dispute between capitalism and communism
Bipolar struggle between opposing economic ideologies
Rapid and numerous independence movements
64
Name of the Joint Stock Co that had a monopoly on the trade of cloves and spices in the Indian Ocean?
Dutch East India Co
British East India Co
VA Company
Muscovy Co
65
Difference between the Spanish and English colonies in the Americas . . .
English viewed the Natives as equals, Spanish enslaved them
English colonies allowed more self government than Spain
English colonies exported silver, Spanish exported tobaccco
English colonies focused on agriculture, Spanish did not
66
One way that Japanese industrialization was similar to European industrialization was . . . .
Both employed large numbers of women and children in factories
Both focused on textile production (Britain = cotton; Japan = Silk)
Both proceeded due to large amounts of government subsidies
Both involved laws forbidding samurai from wearing swords
67
What factors contributed to the Russian Revolutions of 1917?
Inbreeding of the monarchy, no morals, bad economy
Severe inequality of the people, people wanting a democracy
Lack of food, workers suffering, incompetence of elites
High food prices, the Provisional Government
68
In 1900-Present, medical and scientific advances led to...
None of the above
Debate over the advances emerged
A decrease in human population b/c of intro to new diseases
An increase in human population
69
Which of the following areas was NOT imperially controlled by Europeans during the 19th century?
Kingdom of Ethiopia
Ghana
Australia
Kingdom of Siam
70
The European Nation that had the largest colonial empire in the 19th century in terms of land area and population was
British
Dutch
Portuguese
French
71
Two key goods traded on the Trans-Saharan routes during the PC time period.
Silver and Gold
Silk and Spices
Cotton and
Salt and Gold
72
Modern movement for political unification among the Arab nations
Pan-Americanism
Pan-Africanism
Pan-Asian
Pan-Arabism
73
Why were there 'proxy wars' during the Cold War?
Because 'total war' by 2 superpowers would have caused WW3.
Because 8 nations have developed nuclear weapons.
Because of the growth of the 'peace movement' during Vietnam
Because of the '5 year' economic plans of communist nations.
74
Belief system most responsible for the invention of gunpowder?
Christianity
Judaism
Daoism
Confucianism
75
What allowed empires in Asia like the Russians, Mughals and Ottomans to expand their borders?
Use of Joint Stock Cos
Use of mercantilism
Building of the Great Wall
Adoption of gunpowder weapons
76
One similarity between the American and French Revolutions was . . .
They were both primarily slave rebellions
They both resulted in the establishment of democratic republics
They both were caused by high taxation that was perceived as unfair
They were both Inspired by enlightenment philosophy
77
Which of the following is an example of a similarity between Hinduism and Buddhism?
Both believe that one should live by the 10 commandments
Both believe that Jesus was the son of god
Both believe in society ordered by a caste system
Both believe in reincarnation
78
One specific cultural impact of European imperialism in colonized areas was . . . .
Importation of Raggae music into the Carribean
Increase of sugary foods in India during the 1890's
Growth of cricket in former British colonies
Growth of baseball in Africa
79
One reaction to high numbers of immigrants in the United States during the late 19th century was . . .
Plains Indian Wars
White Australia Policy
Native Land Relocation Act
Chinese Exclusion Act
80
The new disease that ravaged urban cities in the 19th century was . . .
Coronavirus
Smallpox
Spanish Flu
Cholera
81
What was NOT a cause of decolonization?
Devastation of World War II
Lack of soldiers to enforce imperial mandates
Growing international media pressure
These new nations became industrialized
82
Which of the following agricultural innovations led to population increases in China?
Waru Waru
Horse Collar
Chinampas
Champas Rice
83
Movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine
Al-Jazeera
Hamas
Zionism
Arab-nationalism
84
What ended the cold war?
Lack of funds
A revolution overthrowing the government
The decline of communist ideology
People were starving
85
Where did Islamic diasporic merchant communities spread to during the PC Era?
India
South Africa
Russia
Byzantine Empire