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8th Grade Earth Science Flashcards | StudBud
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8th Grade Earth Science
8th Grade Earth Science
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#review of all standards
Flashcards
29 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which characteristic of a mineral distinguishes it from a fossil rock such as coal?
A mineral must be able to form by inorganic processes
A mineral is solid
A mineral is naturally is natural occurring
A mineral is formed from remains of plants
2
Which of these is an SI unit for mass?
kilogram
ounces
newton
pounds
3
Most water pollution is the result of
storms
human activities
drought
volcanic eruptions
4
The ozone layer protects people from which of the following
the effects of radon
too much ultraviolet radiation
carbon monoxide poisoning
photochemical smog
5
Energy conservation means
reducing use of renewable resources
reducing energy efficiency
reducing use of nonrenewable resources
reducing use of energy
6
According to most scientists, what is the cause of Earth's magnetic field?
solar winds
convection currents in the mantle
plate tectonics
movements in the liquid outer core
7
Which of the following statements are true?
Our sun is brighter and hotter that Alpha Centauri B
Our sun is brighter and cooler that Alpha Centauri B
Alpha Centauri B is brighter and cooler than our sun
Alpha Centauri B is brighter and hotter than our sun
8
Which is the force behind Earth's mass movements, such as mudflows, landslides, and rock falls?
gravity
inertia
magnetism
friction
9
In a nuclear power plant, energy is created by
geothermal energy
fusion reactions
fission reactions
solar energy
10
The presence of particles in the air and what other condition are needed for cloud formation?
an increase in humidity
a steady wind speed
a decrease in air pressure
a decrease in temperature
11
Upon what is the concept of a year based?
1 revolution of Earth around the sun
12 cycles of the moon's phases
1 one rotation of Earth
The shadow of the sundial
12
The Himalayas originally formed as a result of the constructive force of
plate collision
volcanic eruption
erosion
weathering
13
What causes air pressure?
the density of a column of air pushing on an area
the mass of a column of air pulling on an area
the altitude of a column of air pulling on an area
the weight of a column of air pushing on an area
14
Common types of precipitation include all of the following EXCEPT
hail
sleet
dew
rain
15
Find the
front labeled E
on the weather map. Which type of front is this?
occluded front
warm front
stationary front
cold front
16
Rocks that form when magma or lave hardens beneath the Earth's surface are called
intrusive rocks
extrusive rocks
sedimentary rocks
metamorphic rocks
17
The smaller river that enters the main river at point D is called?
oxbow lake
tributary
divide
meander
18
The fossil record provides evidence of all the following
except
the
environments in which organisms lived
extinctions of many kinds of organisms
past climates of different regions
genes of past life forms that are now extinct
19
Which of these factors does the strength of gravity between two objects depend upon?
the masses and weights of the objects
the masses of the objects and the distance between them
the weight and speed of each of them
the inertia and speed of each object
20
Describe the temperature and humidity of a continental tropical air mass, such as E
hot and wet
hot and dry
cold and wet
cold and dry
21
A dwarf planet is an object that orbits around the sun,
and is found between the orbits of Jupiter and Mars
is a loose ball of rock and ice and has a long, narrow orbit
and is made of rock and metal
is round, and has not cleared its area of orbit
22
How do mountains in path of prevailing winds affect climate on leeward side -downwind mt. range
wind strength and direction changes
the air contains more water vapor
the climate is warmer and drier
the climate is cooler and wetter
23
The two most abundant gases in the atmosphere are
carbon dioxide and nitrogen
nitrogen and hydrogen
carbon dioxide and oxygen
nitrogen and oxygen
24
Which type of weathering causes the mineral composition of rocks to change?
general weathering
mechanical weathering
chemical weathering
permeable weathering
25
Which types of heat transfers are responsible for warming the troposphere?
A and B
A and C
B and C
A, B and C
26
What effect do ocean currents have on the climate of coastal areas?
warm the land constantly and create warm climate
always cool coastal area create and cool climate
Ocean currents have no effect on climate
can warm or cool the air above them & influence the climate
27
The two main factors that determine the climate of a region are
pressure and temperature
altitude and temperature
temperature and precipitation
altitude and pressure
28
Which
best
describes a heliocentric astronomical model?
The sun and planets orbit Earth
All of the planets and smaller objects orbit the sun
The planetary orbits are nearly circular
Earth is the center of the universe
29
Which letters correspond to the moon's position when the tides on Earth are the highest
B and C
C and E
A and D
A, B, and C