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Era #5 "The First Global Age" (1200-1750 CE) Flashcards | StudBud
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Era #5 "The First Global Age" (1200-1750 CE)
Era #5 "The First Global Age" (1200-1750 CE)
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1
Our Lady of Guadalupe (1746) reflects a syncretic blending of
Protestant and Catholic teachings
Christianity and Islam
Catholic Christianity and Native beliefs
Native American polytheism and African shamanism
2
What is a TRUE difference between the two imperial nations of period 4 shown in these sources?
British had to negotiate; The Dutch could conquer
Britain was in Southeast Asia; Dutch in South Asia
British spread Catholicism; Dutch spread Protestantism
British sought products for the poor; Dutch for the elites
3
How were the scientists of the Scientific Revolution
SIMILAR
to Martin Luther?
Both accepted older traditions without question
Both used the scientific method to study stars.
Both examined traditional sources and questioned authority
Both agreed with Christian teachings on God's creation
4
Modern economic system based on competitive "free markets" (free from gov't interference) + private property/industry.
Communism
Socialism
Capitalism
Mercantilism
5
All of the images below deal
MOSTLY
with which time period in European history?
The Enlightenment
The Age of Exploration
The Artistic Renaissance
The Scientific Revolution
6
A valid
SIMILARITY
between both of these period 4 "gunpowder empires" was that
Both eagerly converted to Christianity.
Both adopted democracy in response to Enlightenment ideas.
Both tried to gain control of Atlantic Ocean trade.
Both generally tolerated other religions in the empire.
7
The system of early Spanish colonization that relied on forced Native labor was called
Corvee
Feudalism
Encomienda
Mita
8
In setting "the age of Exploration" in motion, Portugal's primary motivation before 1450 was
To find a mythical African Christian King named Prestor John
To get African slaves to work on Brazilian sugar plantations
To establish new bases on the land-based silk routes
To bypass Muslim routes by finding a new route to Asia
9
Locke's quote is an argument that would support what type of government?
An absolute monarchy
A government run by scholars
A democracy or a republic
A religious theocracy
10
One of England's greatest contributions to period 4 economics was the first
colonies in the Americas.
mercantilist joint-stock companies.
silver-backed currencies.
caravels using lateen sails.
11
How did Period 4 European Empires MOST differ from earlier period 3 empires?
They were built by maritime conquest of regions oceans away
Merchants were involved for the first time in these empires
They were the first to try to culturally convert people
They were the first to transmit disease along trade routes
12
This cross from mid-16th century central Mexico would have been carved in the context of
Aztec empire building through an alliance of the "3 tribes."
The development of early Aztec culture and mythology.
Edicts by the Pope which attempted to ban local religions.
Aztecs trying to preserve culture despite Spanish conquest.
13
Which region
WAS NOT
producing many consumer goods for Europeans in pd 4?
The Americas
South Asia
East Asia
Africa
14
Which is NOT TRUE of the effect of the slave trade on women in AFRICA?
Labor demands on women in Africa increased.
Women gained the freedom to marry multiple male partners.
Many women were forced to marry European slave traders.
Unbalanced sex ratios: more men sent to Americas.
15
Which of the following is NOT true regarding Chattel Slavery in the modern world (1400-present)?
It was outlawed eventually, which fixed all of the issues it had created.
It dehumanized those who were inslaved, and it was forever/perpetual.
It was based on the modern concept of "Race" (not science but very real).
It became necessary after the destruction of Indigenous populations.
16
What was the
ECONOMIC EFFECT
of Europe's presence in Asia during period 4?
Europe's "trading posts" prospered by using ocean networks
Europe dominated Japan's markets, but was shutout of China
Europe completely dominated all Asian markets
Europe's goods became highly in demand by Asian consumers
17
Modern pseudo-scientific social hierarchy
where
skin color indicates how human someone is/if someone is human at all
.
Social Darwinism
Race
Ethnocentrism
Eugenics
18
The "Inquisition of Galileo" which forced him to admit heliocentrism was wrong demonstrates
the power of Absolute Monarchs.
the power of the Catholic Church.
the power of Martin Luther.
the power of the Scientific Method.
19
This mural of the Mayan people of southern Mexico from the 1530s BEST demonstrates that
Mayans preserved their culture within Spanish colonies.
Mayans remained totally isolated from Spanish conquest
Mayan culture was identical to European Christianity.
Spanish settlers were able to totally convert Mayans.
20
If you wanted to add arrows on the map to show "Triangular Trade", they'd show
European goods to Africa & Americas crops to Europe
African cash crops to Europe & Americas silver to Asia.
European cash crops to Americas & African goods to Europe
Americas goods to Africa & African slaves to Europe
21
All of the following are true, but what was a
POLITICAL
effect of the Reformation?
New Christian churches emerged: Lutherans, Anglicans, etc.
Luther's emphasis on reading encouraged literacy.
Peasants admired Luther's message of Christian equality.
Kings & rulers used the protest to increase their power.
22
Rights in which APWH theme are MOST reflected in the following Enlightenment quote?
Political
Cultural
Economic
Social
23
This image makes a cause-effect argument. Which sequence of events is most accurate?
Political revolutions caused Enlightenment caused Sci. Rev.
Enlightenment caused Sci. Rev. caused Political Revolutions
Sci. Rev. caused Enlightenment caused Political Revolts
24
In South Asia, a new syncretic religion emerged called SIKHISM which blended elements of
Confucianism and Buddhism
Islam and Hinduism
Hinduism and Buddhism
Christianity and Islam
25
Which person would have argued political and social power should be in the hands of one man?
John Locke
Immanuel Kant
Mary Wollstonecraft
King Louis XIV
26
All of the following were parts of Martin Luther's arguments against the Catholic Church
EXCEPT
He argued that all Catholic customs should be questioned.
He argued against the Catholic's sale of indulgences.
He argued that good works are what gets a person to heaven.
He argued the Bible should be translated to local languages.
27
The Cuban religion
SANTERIA
mixed all of the following cultures EXCEPT
Spanish Catholicism
German Lutheranism
Yoruba African Shamanism
Native Taino Animism
28
Which East Asian belief was most like Christian "good vs. evil" & "eternal nature" teachings?
Buddhist ideas of suffering and reincarnation
Daoism's emphasis on balance
Confucianism's focus on social order
Legalism's focus on strict law
29
What was the major effect of the commodity shown here on the economy of SPAIN?
Spain mined in the Americas to buy goods in Asia
Spain used it to buy slaves in Africa for work in Europe
Spain could dominate all of the world's markets
Spain went bankrupt and its economy collapsed
30
Post-feudalism/pre-capitalism economic system based on protectionism, max. exports, and hoarding gold and silver.
Communism
Capitalism
Mercantilism
Socialism
31
Below is an image of a follower of "Taki Onqoy". What would he have believed?
It was his duty to convert to Protestantism
It was his duty to convert to Catholicism
It was his duty to fight attempts to convert him
32
This is Spanish silver mine Potosi in
1590
; the workers are
Native American
. Which is true?
They used this silver to freely trade for Spanish crops
They were completely and legally equal to the Spanish
They were free but were taxed by the Spanish
They were slaves forced to labor for the Spanish
33
The MOST important reason for Qing Dynasty imperial expansion in period 4 was to
protect their borders against Mongol and Russian attack
continue the Ming dynasty voyages of Zheng He
spread Confucianism to foreign lands
reopen the silk roads after the fall of the Ming Dynasty
34
All of the following happened in APWH Period 4 trade patterns
EXCEPT
:
America's silver was a world currency that enriched Europe
The Slave Trade slowed Africa's economic development
Native Americans intensified fur hunting for trade
Europe became spice producers and no longer need Asia trade
35
Which of the following
WAS NOT
part of the Columbian Exchange?
Eurasian animals were transported and produced in Americas
Smallpox from the Americas widely infected Europeans
Food of the Americas was transported and grown in Eurasia
African religious and food culture came to the Americas
36
Which region
DID NOT
contribute maritime technology that 15th century Europeans relied on?
South Asia
Middle East
East Asia
The Americas
37
What was NOT a reason for Pd 4 European maritime exploration and empire building?
Attempting to stop the Ottoman conquest of Austria
Spreading religion and converting other peoples
Finding resources such as spices in Asia
Gaining political and social status
38
Why did the vast majority of Latin America become Catholic after 1492?
Martin Luther made a trip there to convert people
Merchant traders encouraged it to ease trade
Chinese explorer Zheng He had spread it on his voyages there
Spanish & Portuguese priests were aided by imperial rule
39
The European cultural/political concept of "divine right" was most SIMILAR to
Buddhism's 4 Noble Truths
Hindu's Caste System
Islam's 5 pillars
East Asia's Mandate of Heaven
40
This image could BEST be used to demonstrate how
explain how many species were wiped out by fur trading.
Native Americans could prosper by trading furs.
Russia built its fur empire in Siberia.
England and France fought for fur territories.
41
This quote demonstrates that Adam Smith MOSTLY sought to understand fundamental rules of
Politics
Economics
Interaction with the Environment
Culture
42
Below is a scene from the 30 year's war after the Reformation. This war involved fights between
Sunni vs. Shia
Hindus vs. Muslims
Philosophes vs. Absolute Monarchs
Protestants vs. Catholics
43
This map could BEST be used by a historian to prove that Portugal explored BRAZIL to get
Slaves to transport to African colonies
Wood and other resources for economic growth
Political advantage against Spain
Converts to European Christianity
44
This map of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade could
BEST
be used to demonstrate that
Europeans were invading Africa to capture slaves
The Ottoman Empire never used African slaves
Brazil & the Caribbean were major African slave destinations
East Africa was the main source for slaves to the Americas