stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Spring Semester World Religions Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Spring Semester World Religions Review
Spring Semester World Religions Review
95 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
2,033 plays
Updated for 22-23; covering: - Judaism - Islam - Hinduism - Buddhism
Flashcards
95 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
95
Answers
1
Muhammad was formally educated and could read and write extremely well.
False
True
2
This is an acronym Jews use to refer to their bible.
Torah
Tefillin
Talmud
Tanakh
3
What is the percentage of annual income Muslims donate as zakat?
25%
10%
5%
2.5%
4
What is this?
Mitzvot
Menorah
Mishnah
Mezuzah
5
Holiest shrine in Islam - built by Abraham & Ishmael
Mosque
Kaaba
Dome of the Rock
Mina
6
Confirmed the Catholic Biblical Canon, the Sacraments, and the Real Presence of Jesus in the Eucharist
The Council of Trent
The Great Schism
The Council of Nicea
The Great Upheaval
7
This is the name of the holy city on the River Ganges where many Hindu funeral rites take place:
Mumbai
New Dehli
Varanasi
Hardiwar
8
Traditionally, Judaism as a formalized religion was established after...
Moses received the 10 Commandments
Joshua settled Canaan
The reign of King David
Abraham nearly sacrificed Isaac
9
What is this?
Tzizit
Torah
Talmud
Nev'im
10
Shruti writings that are concerned with the cycle of rebirth & liberation from the cycle of rebirth
Soma Veda
Upanishads
Rig Veda
Ramayana
11
This is the holiest month in Islam, where Muslims fast during the hours of daylight.
Eid al-Fitr
Hanukkah
The Hajj
Ramadan
12
The divine mother - also appears as Devi, Durga, and Kali
Parvati
Lakshmi
Saraswati
Kali
13
This is comprised of the following books: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, & Deuteronomy.
Kethuvim
Nev'im
Talmud
Torah
14
How many traditional Jewish laws are there?
613
63
365
10
15
"Almsgiving"; % of a Muslim's annual income that gets donated to the poor & needy:
Tithing
Allah
Salat
Zakat
16
This term means "anointed one"
Mezuzah
Messiah
Mishnah
Mitzvot
17
This word means "story"; it contains the sayings and stories of Muhammad's life:
Qur'an
Sunnah
Surah
Hadith
18
The term for an incarnation of a Hindu god, especially Vishnu, in human or animal form
Guru
Avatar
Karma
Atman
19
Which option is NOT a function of a synagogue?
House of Prayer
House of Assembly
House of Business
House of Study
20
What holiday marks the end of Ramadan?
Eid Mubarak
Hajj
Eid al-Fitr
Eid al-Adha
21
The word "Islam" means what?
subvert
submission
spiritual
suffer
22
The Four Noble Truths state that life is filled with ________, and to eliminate it, we need to eliminate ________.
attachment; desire
desire; suffering
suffering; negativity
suffering; desire
23
The statement of Muslim belief and the most important pillar:
Salat
Shahadah
Hajj
Sawm
24
This branch stripped away the things from Judaism that made it difficult for Jews to integrate into secular society
Reform
Conservative
Reconstructionist
Orthodox
25
This is the holiest holiday in Judaism
Hanukah
Passover
Rosh Hashana
Yom Kippur
26
Select the class that is
NOT
included in the Hindu caste system:
Untouchables
Celebrities
Merchants & Farmers
Warriors
27
What is this place?
Jewish Quarter
Western Wall
The 2nd Temple
Gaza Strip
28
This word refers to the chapters, or sections, of the Qur'an
Surah
Kaaba
Book
Salat
29
Ultimate reality
Bahrain
Brahmin
Brahman
Brahma
30
What is this?
Torah
Tefillin
Yarmulke
Tallit
31
"There is no god but God, and Muhammad is the Messenger of God"
Shahadah
Hajj
Sawm
Salat
32
What is this?
Yarmulke
Tefillin
Tallit
Menorah
33
"Hear O Israel, the Lord is our God, the Lord is one..."
Shechem
Shofar
Shabbat
Shema
34
Who do Muslims believe was almost sacrificed by their father at the request of God?
Ishmael
Isaac
35
What would you find in the center of a synagogue? (Hint: this is where the Torah is read from)
Lectern
Bimah
Ark
Mezuzah
36
Select the appropriate way a Jew would write the name of the Lord:
G-d
Jesus Christ
YHWH
Allah
37
What TWO foods will Jews who keep Kosher not consume together?
Shellfish
Milk
Eggs
Meat
38
This is the traditional site of the birth of Buddha. Now, this is the site of the Maya Devi Temple.
Deer Park
Sarnath
Varanasi
Lumbini Gardens
39
At Jewish weddings, what is broken to signify the destruction of the Temple?
a plate
a glass
a chair
a leg
40
What is this?
Yarmulke
Mezuzah
Tallit
Tefillin
41
Avatar of Vishnu; god of love; charioteer and counsel to Arjuna in the
Bhagavad Gita
Krishna
Shiva
Vishnu
Rama
42
Nirvana most closely is translated to "pure bliss".
False
True
43
In what language does the Qur'an need to be written in to be considered authentic?
Hebrew
Any language
Arabic
Aramaic
44
This word refers to the scattering of Jews from their homeland
Rabbi
Shoah
Kashrut
Diaspora
45
The spiritual state Muslims must reach before taking part in the Hajj
Halal
Ibrahim
Jabril
Ihram
46
Which branch of Judaism strictly observes all of G-d's laws, including separation of men & women during worship
Reform
Orthodox
Conservative
Reconstructionist
47
In Buddhism, this refers to the teachings of the Buddha. In Hinduism, it refers to one's duties in life.
samsara
dharma
moksha
atman
48
Shia Muslims believe Ali, Muhammad's _________, should have succeeded Muhammad as the leader of Islam.
neighbor
son-in-law
colleague
friend
49
The Hindu concept of "dharma" refers to an individual's duty in life
False
True
50
When studying Judaism, it is acceptable to refer to the Hebrew Scriptures as the Old Testament.
True
False
51
The East-West Schism split Christianity into two: the Western Roman Church, and the Eastern...
Original
Orthodox
Conservative
Reformed
52
When does Shabbat start?
Saturday evening
Friday morning
Saturday morning
Friday evening
53
Which TWO geographical areas are most sacred to Jews?
Israel
Jerusalem
Synagogue
Damascus
54
"Fasting" - refers to the challenge of fasting during Ramadan
Shahadah
Sawm
Zakat
Saey
55
This is the place within the synagogue where the Torah is stored. Similar to a tabernacle.
Tabernacle
Ark
Temple Mount
Torah Storah
56
This is the name for a Buddhist monk:
Zenyatta
Bhikkhu
Brahmin
Ascetic
57
All are Kosher laws
except
...
Don't eat pigs or shellfish
Foods cannot have artificial flavors or coloring
Don't mix milk & meat
Slaughter animals humanely & gratefully
58
Establishes monotheism by entering into a covenant with God; ✡ ✝ ☪ all trace their roots back to him.
Moses
Jesus Christ
Abraham
Noah
59
Buddhists believe in the concept of anatma, or no-self, because Buddhists believe one's existence is:
Everlasting
Spiritual
Unchanging
Temporary
60
What can Jews do on Shabbat?
Turn on lights
Use technology
Work
Socialize with friends
61
The destroyer god, closely connected with the River Ganges
Brahma
Vishnu
Shiva
Krishna
62
What was the original name of the Buddha?
Mohatma Gandhi
Bodhisattva
Siddhartha Gautama
Dalai Lama
63
This is the tree that Buddha sat under when he achieved enlightenment:
Bamboo tree
Boabab tree
Bodhi tree
Birch tree
64
In a house that keeps Kosher, there will be two sets of dishes: one for meat meals, and one for dairy meals.
False
True
65
Christians : Church :: Muslims : ___________
Mecca
Mosque
Temple
Chapel
66
Jews are allowed to enter the Dome of the Rock, and pray publicly on the Temple Mount
False
True
67
The central teachings of the Buddha are known as:
The Three Pearls
The Five Steps
The Golden Rule
The Four Noble Truths
68
This is the typical name for a Jewish place of worship
Second Temple
Church
Chapel
Synagogue
69
In the Quran, the name Isa refers to whom?
Jesus
Ishmael
Abraham
Gabriel
70
What does this mean?
Keep frozen
Kosher
Low Calorie
Fat free
71
The Eightfold Path is also called the Middle Way.
False
True
72
What is this?
Mishnah
Menorah
Yarmulke
Tefillin
73
The Hindu spring festival, known for throwing colored powder and water at one another celebrating good over evil
Holi
Diwali
74
This text contains case studies and example scenarios that help Jews follow the Law.
Talmud
Mishnah
Torah
Midrash
75
Israel (the land) is also known as...
Palestine
The Promised Land
Canaan
Judea
76
If organized into one group, this Christian group would be the second-largest in the United States after Roman Catholics
Baptists
Non-denominationals
Lutherans
Mormons
77
This word means "commandment"
Mitzvot
Pesach
Tefillin
Mishnah
78
Abraham nearly sacrifices Isaac here; both Temples are built here as well
Mt. Moriah
Mt. Zion
Mt. Sinai
Mt. Carmel
79
The preserver god, known for his many avatars
Brahma
Shiva
Vishnu
Ganesha
80
The most important Veda is the Rig Veda
False
True
81
This word means "lying beyond the range of ordinary perception"
brahman
bhakti
transcendent
atman
82
Select the option that was
NOT
one of the Four Sights:
Sick person
Dead person
Elderly person
Rich person
83
Which German monk protested against the Church's corrupt selling of indulgences?
Robert Campbell
John Calvin
Martin Luther
John Wesley
84
5 times daily prayer
Zakat
Salat
Sawm
Hajj
85
Before Buddha saw the 4 Sights, he was a Hindu brahmin
True
False
86
The Hebrew word "shema" means what?
Listen
Hear
Listen & obey
Pay Attention
87
SELECT TWO: A ________ is attached to a doorpost to sanctify a Jewish ___________.
menorah
mezuzah
Synagogue
home
88
Muslims cannot ingest anything, even life-saving medication, during the daylight hours of Ramadan.
False
True
89
Which flower creates an acronym summarizing John Calvin's theology?
Rose
Daisy
Daffodil
Tulip
90
This event marks a boy or girl officially becoming a son or daughter of the Commandment.
Passover
Yom Kippur
Bar/Bat Mitzvah
Shavuot
91
The creator god, known for giving the Vedas to humanity
Brahma
Brihman
Brahman
Brahmin
92
What city hosts the hajj, and is home to the kaaba?
Saudi Arabia
Mecca
Medina
Jerusalem
93
The major beliefs and practices of Islam can be summed up in the...
Ten Commandments
Many Muslim Musts
Four Rightly-Guided Caliphs
Five Pillars of Islam
94
Which quote best sums up the main theme of the
Decree on Ecumenism
?
"Sola Scriptura"
“That they all may be one.”
"Out of one, many"
"To each their own"
95
Buddhism originated after _______________, but before _______________.
Islam / Judaism
Christianity / Islam
Hinduism / Judaism
Hinduism / Christianity