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U.S. GOV Exam 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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U.S. GOV Exam 1 Review
U.S. GOV Exam 1 Review
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1
A commitment to personal initiative and self-sufficiency that is associated with economic independence & self-reliance?
Individualism
Self-Government
Fairness
Equality
2
Cooperative Federalism is often compared to ______.
Dual cake
Marble cake
Apple pie
Chocolate chip cookies
3
The Declaration of independence is a social contract.
True
False
4
The Anti-Federalist were opponents of the Constitution
False
True
5
______ clause of the U.S. Constitution stating the lawful authority of the national gov. as priority over the states?
Implied
Necessary and Proper
Elastic
Supremacy
6
Under the New Jersey Plan, each state would have ________ vote(s) in Congress.
2
1
3
4
7
The system of beliefs and values that defines the roles of government and the role of citizens in that government
Devolution
Political Culture
None of the above
Federalism
8
The New Jersey Plan called for _____.
A Bill of Rights
A bicameral legislature
Population based representation for the states
A unicameral legislature
9
The ideas of the American founders emphasized equality, property, individualism, and self-government.
False
True
10
Federal funds spent on programs run by state and local governments → _______.
supporting loans
compensatory grants
grants-in-aid
recuperatory loans
11
Dual Federalism is often compared to ______.
Apple pie
Chocolate chip cookie
Marble cake
Layer cake
12
Prior to the 1930s, the United States most closely resembled the principles of ____ federalism.
Cooperative
Fiscal
Dual
New
13
The Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of government illustrate the principles of _____.
Sovereignty
Checks and Balances
Separation of Powers
Federalism
14
American Federalism is a FIXED principle or does NOT evolve or CHANGE over time
True
False
15
What Supreme Court case established judical review?
Marbury v. Madison
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Plessy v. Ferguson
McCulloch v. Maryland
16
Arguments posed by the Anti-Federalists included the addition of a Bill of Rights to the Constitution
False
True
17
The Supreme Court case illustrating a clear statement of the IMPLIED powers of the national government
McCulloch v. Maryland
Plessy v. Ferguson
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Marbury v. Madison
18
CATEGORICAL grants are ____ in nature while BLOCK grants are more _____.
They are both general
general/restrictive
restrictive/general
They are both restrictive
19
Who was the French philosopher who is credited with the idea of “’separation of powers” ?
Voltaire
James Madison
Charles de Gaulle
Montesquieu
20
The Bill of Rights consists of the first 5 Amendments of the Constitution.
False
True
21
Article 1 section 8 discusses enumerated powers
False
True
22
Devolution favors more power to the national government
True
False
23
The House of Representatives is composed of ___________ representatives per state.
None of the above
10
1
2
24
Shay's Rebellion exposed the weaknesses of the national government under The Articles of Confederation
True
False
25
The founders established a system of government that is _____ and _____.
centralized/national
representative/expansive
limited/representative
elitist/unitary
26
The framers understood DEMOCRACY and REPUBLICS to be two separate forms of government.
False
True
27
The individual right to life, liberty, and property or the pursuit of happiness are examples of ________?
Laws of Nature
Liberty
Self-government
Unalienable rights
28
Name the types of government systems that the US has experienced in chronological order including its colonial period:
Unitary, Federal, Confederal
Federal, Confederal, Unitary
Unitary, Confederal, Federal
Confederal, Federal
29
The Virginia Plan is often referred to as the ____ state plan.
Small
Large
Anti-Federalist
Federalist
30
The implied powers of the national government are established within the __________.
The Supremacy Clause
The Equal Protection Clause
The Required and Classy Clause
The Necessary and Proper Clause
31
Supreme Court case stating enslaved individuals had no rights in federal court
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Plessy v. Ferguson
Marbury v. Madison
McCulloch v. Maryland
32
Concurrent powers refers to those___________.
Granted to the national government only
None of the above
Granted to local governments only
Granted to the states only
33
“The laws of the United States… shall be the supreme law of the land.”
Elastic Clause
Necessary and Proper Clause
Supremacy Clause
Equal Protection Clause
34
_____ refers to the means by which society settles conflict and determines who gets the benefits and who gets the cost.
Politics
Government
35
Which Supreme Court case declared the landmark "separate but equal" ruling?
Gitlow v. New York
McCulloch v. Maryland
Plessy v. Ferguson
Marbury v. Madison
36
Progressive reforms included
All of the above
Primary elections
Direct elections of U.S. Senators
The direct primary
37
The Virginia Plan called for _____.
A bicameral legislature
A unicameral legislature
A Bill of Rights
Equal representation for each of the states
38
How many members are in the TEXAS house and Senate?
House 150; Senate 31
House 160;Senate 42
House 140; Senate 49
House 140; Senate 35
39
The study of government and politics
Federalism
Political science
Republicanism
Constitutionalism
40
The power/authority of the separate branches of government interlock in a way that creates a system of ______
Federalism
Separation of Powers
Sovereignty
Checks and Balances
41
What are the powers granted to the states under the Tenth Amendment?
Enumerated Powers
None of the Above
Explicit Powers
Implied Powers