What were the consequences of total war?

It sparked anti-government movements due to the civil unrest, The troubles of the war exacerbated social inequality

Which of the following were Christian Humanists?

Desiderius Erasmus and Thomas More

How did the Treaty of Versailles set the stage for WW2?

It established a volatile peace that was fraught with tension, It placed full blame on Germany for WW1, which created a lot of resentment

Which of the following best describes the policy followed by the Directory?

Moderate policy that stayed away from any political extremes

Through which of the following methods did Mercantilism NOT increase a nation's wealth?

Establishing privately owned companies that invested in trade

Machiavellian traits are best describes as:(choose all that apply)

Ruthless, Realist, Manipulative

What was a major focus of capitalism?

Free markets and trade, Economic liberty, Maximizing economic efficiency through private enterprise

Which of the following were crucial inventions of the Industrial Revolution?

Steel, The spinning Jenny, The steam engine

How did the Congress of Vienna pursue a balance of power?

It created several large nations incapable of attacking the others, Isolated France to prevent another Napoleonic empire in Europe

What is one factor that caused the collapse of the Soviet Union?

Western influence began pulling the USSR population away from communism, Soviet puppet states began demanding independence

What were the three major new ideologies that arose during the Renaissance?

Humanism, secularism, classicism

What were the Enlightened Despots?

A group of absolute rulers who employed Enlightenment ideals

What was the policy of detente meant to do?

Deescalate tensions between the US and Soviet Union

In what way did Locke and Voltaire have similar ideas?

Humans have intrinsic natural rights

What role did the English cafes and French salons play in the Enlightenment?

Gathered members of society to share Enlightenment thought

Which of the following were major causes of the French Revolution?

Enlightenment thought among the bourgeoisie, Social inequality

What goods New World primarily contribute to the Columbian exchange?

Cash crops, new sources of food, animals

What was responsible for the spread of nationalism throughout Europe?

Napoleon's empire spread the nationalist ideas of the French Revolution

What was a major social impact of the Industrial Revolution?

Creation of the industrial upper and industrial working class

How did World War 1 expand from an assassination to total war in Europe?

A complex system of alliances bound all the European nations together

Which of the following were created by either Bacon or Newton?

Calculus, The scientific method

The political state of the Italian city-states during the Renaissance is best described as:

A balance of power formed through major alliances

What was the significance of the English Bill of Rights?

Established a limited monarchy and a balance of power with Parliament

Which of the following were NOT primary motives for imperialism?

Scientific understanding of the world

What ideas did Lenin add to Marxist thought?

The proletariat would need the leadership of professional revolutionaries, The post-revolution state would need to be led by a single party

What major change was a result of the Peace of Augsburg?

German princes could choose the religion of their state

What caused the Great Depression?

The stress of having an AP test on Wednesday, Collapse of the American stock market

How did Europe's economy shift during the Industrial Revolution?

Moved from an agrarian society to a capitalist society

What impact did the Peace of Westphalia have on Europe?

Ended the Wars of Religion and marked the rise of politics over religion

Select one trait of fascism:

Blind faith to a leader, Dictatorial rule, Extreme forms of nationalism

In what order were the 4 phases of the Thirty Years War?

Bohemian phase → Danish phase → Swedish phase → International phase

What was the Code Napoleon?

A set of laws that established universal equality before the law, A strict set of laws that centralized the law across his empire

Which of the following were major events of the French wars of religion?

Edict of Nantes, St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre, War of the Three Henry's

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Questions 77

Answers

1
Which of the following were major causes of the French Revolution?
Religious tensions
Weak monarchy
Famine
Overpopulation
2
What were the consequences of total war?
It sparked anti-government movements due to the civil unrest
It improved the global economy
The troubles of the war exacerbated social inequality
Strengthened European nation's hold on colonial possessions
3
Which of the following were Christian Humanists?
Marx and Lenin
Desiderius Erasmus and Thomas More
Desiderius Erasmus and Martin Luther
Newton and Thomas More
4
How did the Treaty of Versailles set the stage for WW2?
It placed blame on all the nations, creating anger in the victorious states
It provided economic aid to Germany, who was eager for revenge
It established a volatile peace that was fraught with tension
It placed full blame on Germany for WW1, which created a lot of resentment
5
Which of the following best describes the policy followed by the Directory?
Moderate policy that stayed away from any political extremes
Continued to support radical changes from the reign of terror
Created a libertarian France with few restrictions on individuals
Radically shifted France back towards an absolute monarchy
6
Through which of the following methods did Mercantilism NOT increase a nation's wealth?
Obtaining and hoarding as much gold and silver as possible
Taking natural resources from colonial territories to sell finished goods
Establishing privately owned companies that invested in trade
Establishing a favorable balance of trade with more exports than imports
7
What product did Africa primarily contribute to the Columbian Exchange?
Cash crops, new sources of food, animals
Slaves
Land and native merchandise
A sense of European supremacy
8
Machiavellian traits are best describes as:(choose all that apply)
Trustworthy
Ruthless
Realist
Manipulative
9
What policy did Mikhail Gorbachev use to restructure the Soviet Union?
Glansost
Order 66
Perstrika
Perestroika
10
What was a major focus of capitalism?
Free markets and trade
Economic liberty
Government interference to maintain stability
Maximizing economic efficiency through private enterprise
11
Which of the following were crucial inventions of the Industrial Revolution?
Steel
The spinning Jenny
Gutenberg's movable type printing press
The steam engine
12
Which of the following was NOT an obstacle in German reunification?
German nationalism
The difference in societal structure between East and West Germany
The economic difficulties in East Germany
Memories of Nazi Germany
13
Which of the following were used in Renaissance art?
Spiraling composition and elongated figures
Naturalism
Perspective
Abstraction
14
How did the Congress of Vienna pursue a balance of power?
It created several large nations incapable of attacking the others
Demilitarized Europe
Isolated France to prevent another Napoleonic empire in Europe
Separated the German states
15
Renaissance Classicism described human nature as benevolent
True
False
16
What is one factor that caused the collapse of the Soviet Union?
Western influence began pulling the USSR population away from communism
Animosity between satellite states
An astronaut who remained in space for 311 days increased tensions
Soviet puppet states began demanding independence
17
Marxism opposed industrialization because of its capitalist traits
True
False
18
What did the 95 Theses protest against?
The Bible
Indulgences
Multiclericalism
The pope
19
Which of the following were Protestant reformers?
John Calvin
King Henry VIII
Martin Luther
Pewdiepie
20
What were the three major new ideologies that arose during the Renaissance?
Humanism, inductive reasoning, classicism
Humanism, secularism, classicism
Romanticism, secularism, meme culture
Nationalism, inductive reasoning, humanism
21
Working conditions improved during the Industrial Revolution
False
True
22
What were the Enlightened Despots?
A group of absolute rulers who employed Enlightenment ideals
Bourgeois merchants who sold Enlightenment journals and papers
Enlightenment philosophes who majorly influenced their government
Slave owners who opposed the spread of the Enlightenment thought
23
Who does the future of Western and world civilization depend on?
Our current and future leaders
Us
The Fellowship of the Ring
You
24
The Printing Press played a crucial role in spreading Protestant ideas
True
False
25
What was the policy of detente meant to do?
Militarize all of Europe to discourage a nuclear war
Strip the US and Soviet Union of their influence in global affairs
Deescalate tensions between the US and Soviet Union
Increase nuclear stockpiles to reassure the citizens of the US and USSR
26
What was the major ideology behind absolute monarchy?
Nationalism
Divine right
Liberalism
Social contract
27
In what way did Locke and Voltaire have similar ideas?
Limited right to vote for wealthy European men
Humans have intrinsic natural rights
They had no ideas in common
Anti-colonialism with universal liberties
28
What role did the English cafes and French salons play in the Enlightenment?
Offered education to commoners and taught them to read and write
Provided a place for patrons to vote on government policy
Got people drunk and allowed for deportation of anti-Enlightenment nobles
Gathered members of society to share Enlightenment thought
29
Which of the following were major causes of the French Revolution?
Anger against the pope and God
Enlightenment thought among the bourgeoisie
Anti-Western ideals from Asia
Social inequality
30
What goods New World primarily contribute to the Columbian exchange?
Land and native merchandise
Cash crops, new sources of food, animals
Slaves
A sense of European supremacy
31
Capitalism became the dominant economic model during the Industrial Revolution
True
False
32
What was responsible for the spread of nationalism throughout Europe?
Enlightenment ideals preached loyalty to one's nation
Competition over trade with Asia led merchants of the same culture to unite
Napoleon's empire spread the nationalist ideas of the French Revolution
Religious persecution created national identities centered around religion
33
What was a major social impact of the Industrial Revolution?
Urbanization led to better living conditions in cities
City workers began migrating towards agriculture
Creation of the industrial upper and industrial working class
Immigration was widely approved as a source of labor in Europe
34
How did World War 1 expand from an assassination to total war in Europe?
The European nations used the murder to spark the tensions across Europe
A complex system of alliances bound all the European nations together
European nations felt morally obligated to participate in the war
All the major European nations were directly impacted by the assassination
35
Which of the following were created by either Bacon or Newton?
Calculus
Telescopes
The scientific method
Christianity
36
The political state of the Italian city-states during the Renaissance is best described as:
Largely unified and peaceful
A balance of power formed through major alliances
Subservient to the Catholic Church
Disunified with very few alliances
37
What was the significance of the English Bill of Rights?
Abolished the English monarchy and replaced it with democracy
Established a limited monarchy and a balance of power with Parliament
Spread ideals of democracy and liberty across the European continent
Created a democratic republic based on the US
38
Stimulus from the Marshall plan was offered to the Soviet Union but rejected
False
True
39
Which of the following were NOT primary motives for imperialism?
Social Darwinism
A desire for international power and status
Competition over natural resources
Scientific understanding of the world
40
What ideas did Lenin add to Marxist thought?
The proletariat would need the leadership of professional revolutionaries
History was the story of class struggle
The post-revolution state would need to be led by a single party
Industrialization opposed the objectives of the proletariat
41
What major change was a result of the Peace of Augsburg?
German princes could choose the religion of their state
Officially recognized Lutheranism as a rival of the Catholic Church
Allowed limited amounts of religious toleration in France for Protestants
Established the use of time travel to recover historical documents
42
What caused the Great Depression?
Colonies demanded independence and stifled the flow of natural resources
German hyperinflation
The stress of having an AP test on Wednesday
Collapse of the American stock market
43
What was the largest idea to emerge from the Scientific Revolution?
Galileo's microscope
The scientific method
Newton's heliocentric theory
The crystal ball theory
44
How did Europe's economy shift during the Industrial Revolution?
Moved from an agrarian society to a capitalist society
Europe converted entirely to Communism
The economy remained the same
Industrial production increased, but agriculture remained dominant
45
What impact did the Peace of Westphalia have on Europe?
Ended the Wars of Religion and established Catholic Supremacy
Ended the Thirty Years War and gave France an empire in Europe
Ended the Wars of Religion and marked the rise of politics over religion
Formed an alliance between the French and the Habsburgs to defeat Calvinism
46
Select one trait of fascism:
Implement individual liberties with extreme loyalty
Blind faith to a leader
Dictatorial rule
Extreme forms of nationalism
47
The Battle of Midway established Japanese naval superiority
False
True
48
In what order were the 4 phases of the Thirty Years War?
Bohemian phase → Danish phase → Swedish phase → International phase
Indian phase → Correct phase → Star Wars → Lord of the Rings
Swedish phase → International phase → Bohemian phase → Danish phase
Danish phase → Swedish phase → Bohemian phase → International phase
49
What was the Code Napoleon?
A set of suggestions for how to emulate Napoleonic ideals
A map depicting the borders of Napoleon's empire
A set of laws that established universal equality before the law
A strict set of laws that centralized the law across his empire
50
Which of the Enlightened Despots was responsible for freeing the serfs?
Thorin, son of Thrain, son of Thror
Catherine the Great
Frederick II
Joseph II
51
Which of the following were major events of the French wars of religion?
Edict of Nantes
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
War of the Three Henry's
Peace of Westphalia
52
What was the name of Stalin's new economic policies?
Five Year Plans
Six year plans
Four Year Plans
The Great Depression but better
53
Which of the following best describes the reign of Louis XIV?
Centralized, absolute authority supported by divine right
Self-established leader that defied government regulations
Absolute economic control over France
Absolute monarchy created through the people's respect
54
What major idea did John Calvin introduce with Calvinism?
Purgatory
The sale of indulgences
Justification through faith alone
Predestination
55
Discoveries during the Scientific Revolution were used to argue for the equality of women in society
False
True
56
Which of the following was NOT a view held during the Scientific Revolution?
Humanity is the center of the universe
The world is made up of 4 elements.
Aristotle's Geocentric Theory
Newton's Three Laws
57
What role did 16th century Geneva play in moving the Reformation forward?
It established Calvinism as too strict and challenging
Calvinism became the compelling force in international Protestantism
Geneva influenced a generation of Spanish and Italian reformers
Calvinism was limited to Geneva and Scotland
58
What factors allowed Hitler to take control of Germany and remilitarize it?
A policy of appeasement
Mass resentment and unrest in German society
A weak League of Nations
A non-aggression pact with Stalin
59
Who painted the School of Athens?
Mr. Wangsness
Michelangelo
Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci
60
The Battle of Stalingrad marked the German retreat on the Eastern Front
True
False
61
Machiavelli wrote The Courtier
False
True
62
Which of the following lines were in the debate between Luther and Zwingli over the sacrament of the Lord's Supper?
"Necks don't break this way. You're in Hesse, not Switzerland"
"You make as much progress as a cane standing in a corner"
"This next passage will be the one to break your neck"
"It's over Zwingli, for I am the Senate, and I have the high ground"
63
What was the main difference in government theory between Thomas Hobbes and Montesquieu?
Absolute monarchy vs balance of power
Democracy vs Republic
Absolute monarchy vs direct democracy
Socialist vs Capitalist
64
What was the largest ideology inherited by the Enlightenment from the Scientific Revolution?
Study of the natural world was the primary goal
Universal Law of Gravity
The use of reason and inductive reasoning to determine truths/theories.
The use of reason and deductive reasoning to determine truths/theories
65
Which of the following were maritime rivals during the Renaissance?
The British
The Dutch
The French
The Russians
66
Which of the following two battles marked Napoleon's downfall and defeat?
Invasion of Belgium
Battle of Waterloo
The Invasion of Russia
Battle of Stalingrad
67
Robespierre was:
one of the initial bourgeois leaders of the Revolution
the leader of the Committee of Public Safety
an anti-Revolutionary supporter of Louis XVI
The right hand man of Napoleon
68
What did Italian and German unification have in common?
Military force
Nationalism
Nationalism and military force
Nothing
69
What was the purpose of the Marshall plan?
Stimulate European recovery to promote global stability
To create a colonial empire for America
To bribe Soviet officials into implementing democracy into Russia
Establish American nuclear superiority over the world
70
What was the significance of the Iron Curtain speech?
It threatened the Soviet Union with another war
It marked the unofficial start of the Cold War
It galvanized the Soviet Union into creating nuclear armaments
It denounced the creation of the Berlin Wall
71
What was the Holocaust?
The counter to blitzkrieg
The mass gathering and genocide of European Jews by the Nazis
The war plan employed by the German army
The gradual reduction of Jewish rights in Germany during prewar years
72
What was the most deadly invention of WW1?
Nerf guns
Machine guns
Poison gas
Lightsabers
73
Social Darwinism was used in part to brand colonialism as a humanitarian project
False
True
74
D-Day was an Axis victory
True
False
75
What factors led to Britain being the first to industrialize?
Attitudes and practices of businesses and entrepreneurs
The Agricultural Revolution allowed the labor force to migrate to factories
Access to natural resources
Wealth was invested into industrial innovation
76
What was the correct order(in time) of the following art styles
Mannerism → High Renaissance → Baroque
High Renaissance → Baroque → Mannerism
Baroque → Mannerism → High Renaissance
High Renaissance → Mannerism → Baroque
77
What started the Wars of Religion?
Access to trade in the Mediterranean
Persecution of Anabaptists
The Declaration of Westphalia
Tensions between Protestants and Catholics in Europe

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