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Basic Biology Terms
Basic Biology Terms
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Basic terminology for beginning biology students
Flashcards
35 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The members of one species in a particular area
Zoo
Herd
Population
Biosphere
2
Plant that produces flowers and seeds enclosed in fruit
Gymnosperm
Angiosperm
3
Groups of organisms
5 Species
5 Kingdoms
5 fold path
5 Divisions
4
The stages in an organism's life: birth, maturation, reproduction, aging, death
Gestation
Life cycle
Cell division
Metamorphosis
5
Interaction of all living and non-living things in an environment
Biosphere
Habitat
Ecology
Ecosystem
6
This structure is covered with substances necessary for the production of proteins
Smooth ER
Rough ER
Golgi apparatus
7
The organelle that provids the cell with energy
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Golgi Apparatus
Lysosome
8
Thin layer enclosing the cell that controls what enters and leaves the cell
Cincinnati
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
Cytoplasm
9
This is the time that it takes for a seed to sprout
annually
germination
transduction
perennially
10
The process of sex cell formation
Meiosis
Mutation
Mycology
Mitosis
11
What is a "hypothesis"?
Data
Experiment
Educated guess
Conclusion
12
The inherited combination of alleles in an offspring
Phenotype
Dominant traits
Recessive traits
Genotype
13
An animal that eats primarily plants and other producers
Carniovore
Decomposer
Herbivore
Parasite
14
What does photosynthesis require that cellular respiration does not?
Water
Sunlight
Soil
15
ONE OF MANY TINY STRUCTURES IN THE CYTOPLASM; EACH DOES A SPECIFIC JOB FOR THE CELL
plasmid
organelle
introspection
nucleotide
16
The smallest living thing
Atom
Quark
Cell
Molecule
17
The genetic information of the cell
RNA
DNA
STP
ATP
18
The process of cell division: interphase, prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
Theory of Relativity
Transference
Mitosis
Differentiation
19
Developer of the theory of evolution
Barack Obama
Albert Einstein
Charlie Brown
Charles Darwin
20
A cell that is present in multi-celled organisms and has a nucleus
Prokaryotic cell
Jail cell
Eukaryotic cell
Plant cell
21
Small section of a chromosome that determines a trait
Metaphase
Anaphase
Gene
Ova
22
The passing of traits from one generation to another, from parents to offspring
Heredity
Pollination
Genetics
Reproduction
23
A living thing is called an
organelle
appendage
organ system
organism
24
The control center for the cell
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Nucleus
Lysosome
25
Change in shape and appearance of an insect or other animal at each stage of its life cycle
Metamorphosis
Metacognition
Meiosis
Mitosis
26
A structure that surrounds the cell membrane in plants and provides strength and support
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
Cytoskeleton
Organelles
27
An organism that gets energy from devouring dead or decaying organisms
Vulture
Decomposer
Parasite
Bacteriophage
28
Substance that gives plants their green color
Chloroform
Chloroplasts
Chlorophyll
Chlorine
29
Biology is the study of...
The Solar System
Life
Rocks
Cheese
30
The role of an organism in a community
Habitat
Ecosystem
Niche
Biome
31
This is the material that contains proteins, nutrients and cell organelles
mitochondria
Lactobacillus Acidophilus
Cytoplasm
Aspergillus niger
32
An animal that eats plants and animals
Omnivore
Detrivore
Monera
Carnivore
33
What is the name of an animal that does not have a backbone?
Vertebrate
Herbivore
Invertebrate
Carnivore
34
Which type of organism relies on organisms that produce their own food?
Autotrophs
Heterotrophs
35
Who created the "Scientific Method"?
Galileo
J. Robert Oppenheimer
Copernicus
Sir Roger Bacon