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Week 3-Space Quiz Flashcards | StudBud
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Week 3-Space Quiz
Week 3-Space Quiz
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Solar System, Gravity and Planets
Flashcards
18 cards
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Questions
18
Answers
1
The theory that the universe originated in a huge explosion that released all matter and energy is called the Big Bang.
False
True
2
What is the sun, planets, and all the other objects that orbit the Sun?
The Kuiper Belt
The Solar System
The Universe
The Oort Cloud
3
Mass is the measure of the gravitational pull exerted on an object.
False
True
4
A mixture of gases that surrounds a planet or moon is called:
atmosphere
rain cloud
oort cloud
halo
5
The three main features of a planet are: mass, atmosphere and composition.
False
True
6
A light year is the average distance between Earth and the Sun (about 150 million kilometres)
True
False
7
Why do planets orbit the Sun?
gravity and forward motion
neither gravity or forward motion
only forward motion
only gravity
8
The strength of the gravitational force between two objects depends on____.
distance and weight
mass and weight
distance and mass
weight and distance
9
This picture is showing you what idea-
contact
motion
friction
gravity
10
The Earth is the center of the universe.
True
False
11
The outer solar system planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune, composed mostly of gas are called:
outer planets
inner planets
dwarf planets
terrestrial planets
12
Satellites can be both natural and artificial.
False
True
13
Which planets are the terrestrial planets?
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
Mercury, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus
Mercury, Jupiter, Earth, Saturn
Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune
14
The planets are all different sizes (masses) and are different distances from the Sun, so each planet has:
a different gravitational force
the same gravitational force
a different type of core
the same type of core
15
Which planet was demoted to a dwarf planet as it was lacking the criteria to be a small planet in our solar system?
Eris
Ceres
Pluto
Mercury
16
The path of an object as it revolves around another object in space (elliptical path) is called?
tides
rotation
orbit
comets
17
A device built to observe distant objects by making them appear closer.
kaleidoscope
periscope
microscope
telescope
18
The reason we have tides on Earth is because of the moon's gravitational force.
True
False