HBS EoC Review

Type of joint most often dislocated

Toward the head or further from the feet (on a human)

Process that takes simple building blocks to build up more complex molecules 

This gland is located in the neck

What type of nerve is pictured here

Side of the Body

On humans, ventral is the same as

Also known as near-sightedness

Increases blood calcium levels

______ are the neurons located in the CNS.

A substance that transmits nerve impulses across a synapse

The sum of all of the chemical reactions that occur within body cells

This blood type is known as Universal Recipient

 What cuts DNA?

_____ attached muscle to bone.

Burn marked by pain, blistering & destruction of dermis

This is the transfer of substances from the nephron tubules to the capillaries

This muscle type is found in artery walls & digestive system

B-Cells are produced in the

The main filtering unit of the kidney (about 1 million per kidney) is the

Produces red blood cells, platelets and most white blood cells. 

Which bone is the most useful in determining a person's race?

Joints that provide the MOST movement are called ___.

Why does a person have a quicker & more aggressive response to a virus after the 1st exposure?

The Lactic Acid System is otherwise known as ___.

 This is the sac that houses neurotransmitters

This is where gas exchange occurs within the lungs.

Area of the brain responsible for complex thought & reasoning

Bones of the limbs and limb girdles

This gland is known as the master gland

The basic unit of muscle fiber is called a ___.

Thymus, bone marrow, spleen, appendix and tonsils are part of the

This is the transfer of substances from capillaries to the tubules of the nephron

This is found within the spinal cord - relays messages

Are of the brain responsible for life-sustaining functions 

This blood type does not produce antibodies against red blood cell antigens

Iris scans, gait, and vein geometry are all forms of ___.

Aldosterone is produced and released from the ___.

How does an ABI indicate a person might have PVD?

Tidal volume is ___.

Calcium ions bind to what part of the filament to expose binding sites?

What charge is maintained on the outside of the neuron?

Nerve Cell is called a 

Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) is ___.

This type of nerve initiates movement

This enzyme breaks down starch into glucose in the mouth and small intestine

A typical human can survive 3 days without this.

Based on the gel results how many family members are carriers for sickle cell?

What initiates an action potential to begin?

Created from B-Cells; can rapidly produce antibodies if pathogen is encountered again

This results from a loss of dopamine produces shaking and tremors

Different size fragments of DNA

This eye condition can be corrected with a convex (converging) lens.

To achieve resting potential, ___Na+ ions are actively pumped out and ___K+ pumped in

Trabecular bone 

What is the second stage in the healing of a bone fracture?

Disorder characterized by destruction of myelin sheath of CNS neurons.  It short cuts nerves.

This eye condiditon can be corrected with a concave (diverging) lens

What is the primary difference between a reflex and a reaction?

A test to confirm is a person has PAD would be ___.

BMI is calculated by taking ____ divided by ___.

A ____ is created when a myosin head attaches to a filament.

This results because the eyeball is too short - images are focused behind the retina

T-Cells mature in the ___.

All of the following are proteins present in skin EXCEPT

A dominant genetic disorder causing degeneration of nerve cells in the brain. It is fatal.

Releases a secretion by means of a canal or duct

Bone-creating cells

Process where fuel molecules are broken down to release their energy to supply the cell

This process occurs in the glomerulus

The phosphate groups on a DNA molecule have what charge?

During which phase do sodium gates close and potassium gates open?

Fibrous membrane covering outer surface of all bones

Muscles moving past one another for movement is known as ____.

Chemical substances produced in the body that control the activity of certain cells or organs.

What is pictured here

Engulf and eliminate certain pathogens through phagocytosis

This blood type has no antigens on red blood cells

These 2 hormones regulate water in the body.

This blood type is known as the Universal Donor

Slanted fracture

Pain-inhibiting hormone

Uses an electrical current to separate DNA fragments 

Part B of the graph represents

Severe burn which penetrates into subcutaneous tissues

If a patient has high WBC count and urine is cloudy, then they more than likely have ___.

Disease of the motor neurons which limits muscles for breathing and speaking.

This is the main muscle that controls the lungs

Glucose + oxygen yields carbon dioxide, water, and energy is the equation for ___.

Instrument used to measure range of motion in joints is called a ___.

Burn that reaches epidermis

Aerobic respiration produces ____ molecules of ATP.

These cut DNA into different sized fragments

The carpals and tarsals come together to make this type of joint

The skeleton is anatomically correct.  Which view are you looking at?

Which direction do RFLPs travel in a gel?

Chemical analysis of urine would include ___.

This enzyme which converts toxic hydrogen peroxide into water and oxygen

Secretes oil to soften and lubricate hair and skin

Vital capacity is found by adding ___ and ___.

Produced by the pancreas. Increases blood sugar levels.

Which best describes how a person would step on a cockroach?

This type of gland releases hormones directly into the blood stream

Which bone is the most useful to determine the sex of an individual?

Bone bends and cracks but does not completely break. Most common in children.

The nervous system is divided into 2 parts. Name them.