How did the railroads guarantee the success of the Industrial Revolution?

Goods could be moved faster from the factories to the places

The new republican governments struggled because

they had no experience with self-rule

Because they devoted their economies to exporting cash crops, Latin American countries

the British established new trade routes

When Louis-Napoleon assumed the title of Napoleon III, Emperor of France, he

controlled the armed forces, police, and civil service

How did the revolts in France affect other countries of Europe?

France's revolts led other countries to demand change

What did the Austrian government want to do after agreeing to make reforms?

take back control of the nations in its empire

The factory created a new labor system in which

workers worked regular hours and perform repetitive tasks

Romantic painters aimed to

mirror the artist's imagination

The realist novels of Flaubert and Dickens

criticized aspects of nineteenth-century life

Why did Italians feel strongly about their nationalist ideas?

All Italy was controlled by foreign rule

Why did the 19th century become more secular?

People looked increasingly to science for answers over faith

Spanish and Portuguese colonial empires were weakened when

Napoleon overthrew their monarchies

The effect of the Crimean War was to

destroy the Concert of Europe and leave Russia without allie

Foreign investors ensured their continued domination of Latin American economies by

use raw materials while keeping them dependent on U.S. goods

Why did coal production expand greatly during the Industrial Revolution?

Coal was needed to produce iron and to run steam engines

The social change caused by the Industrial Revolution was evident in the

emergence of the middle class and working class.

French liberals overthrew the monarchy of Charles X and replaced with Louis-Philippe

wanted to change the government to a constitutional monarchy

Great Britain experienced stability partly because it

gave the industrial middle class the vote

One reason Great Britain led the way in the Industrial Revolution was that it

had a lot of money and natural resources.

Federalists and Republicans disagreed about

how much power the federal government should have

How did industrialization create social classes and the conditions for developing socialism

Bad conditions and working class led reformers to socialism

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Chapter 23 Industrialization and Nationalism

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Questions 35

Answers

1
How did the railroads guarantee the success of the Industrial Revolution?
Goods could be moved faster from the factories to the places
People travel from their homes in the country to the city
Everyone enjoyed riding on railroads.
Entrepreneurs were to invest large amounts of money to rail
2
The new republican governments struggled because
they had no experience with self-rule
the United States intervened
their cash crops failed
monarchies in Europe intervened
3
The Frankfurt Assembly failed to achieve
universal male suffrage.
religious reforms.
peace with France.
German unification.
4
Because they devoted their economies to exporting cash crops, Latin American countries
colonial leaders misused their authority
Napoleon overthrew their monarchies in Europe
were unable to develop strong militaries
the British established new trade routes
5
After Louis-Philippe gave up his throne in the revolution of 1848,
the Second Republic brought back Louis-Philippe
another king took over
the monarchy ended
there was no more change in France
6
When Louis-Napoleon assumed the title of Napoleon III, Emperor of France, he
formed a shared empire with Hungary
controlled the armed forces, police, and civil service
declared war against Great Britain
expanded the freedoms of all citizens of France
7
How did the revolts in France affect other countries of Europe?
France's revolts led other countries to demand change
Monarchs in other countries fled after hearing of the revolt
Other countries avoided following France's example
The French preferred to keep the news of revolts secret
8
What did the Austrian government want to do after agreeing to make reforms?
unite all its nations by instituting a single language
give each nation's legislature control over its people
improve people's lives by carrying out each reform
take back control of the nations in its empire
9
Two leaders of Italian unification were
Bismarck and William I
Louis-Napoleon and the Papal States
Austria and Venice
Cavour and Garibaldi
10
The greatest threat to American unity in the mid-1800s was
slavery.
religious intolerance.
industrialization.
British imperialism.
11
The factory created a new labor system in which
workers had to adjust to periods of busy work and idle time
products were produced by an assembly line of animals
machines were valued more than the workers who ran them
workers worked regular hours and perform repetitive tasks
12
Jose de San Martin and Simon Bolivar led South American independence movements against
Mexico
Spain
the United States
Portugal
13
Romantic painters aimed to
re-create nature
focus on the deplorable conditions of the urban poor
mirror the artist's imagination
meet the highest standards of the Ecole des Beaux-Arts
14
The Industrial Revolution increased people's interest in
feelings and emotions
scientific revolution
the price of goods
theories of business management
15
Louis Pasteur proposed
that Darwin be excommunicated
a theory of electricity
the concept of atomic weight
the germ theory of disease
16
The realist novels of Flaubert and Dickens
condemned Darwin as "godless"
criticized aspects of nineteenth-century life
argued for "survival of the fittest"
portrayed the world by using the author's emotions
17
Why did Italians feel strongly about their nationalist ideas?
Austria controlled two of the Italian provinces
The revolutionaries in Italian provinces did not want to fig
Italians were actually conservatives
All Italy was controlled by foreign rule
18
Industrialization spread rapidly in both Europe and the United States thanks to
railroads
wealthy investors
steamboats
peasants
19
Why did the 19th century become more secular?
People lost faith in the ideals of romanticism
Scientific discoveries led to stronger religious beliefs.
People looked increasingly to science for answers over faith
People believed in progress during Industrialization
20
Revolutionary leaders in Latin America were inspired by
the military power of the caudillos
The American Revolution
writings of the peninsulares
the economic strength of Spain and Portugal
21
The revolutions in Europe in the 1830s and 40s were sparked by attitudes of
conservatism.
nationalism.
religious intolerance.
romanticism.
22
The harsh conditions created by the Industrial Revolution gave rise to
government oversight of factories.
a movement toward socialism.
the Iron Workers' revolt of 1886.
the organization of charitable groups.
23
Spanish and Portuguese colonial empires were weakened when
the British established new trade routes
the peninsulares lost interest in ruling
colonial leaders misused their authority
Napoleon overthrew their monarchies
24
The effect of the Crimean War was to
allow Russia to retain control of Moldavia and Walachia
plunge the Estonian economy into a long period of decline.
strengthen the Concert of Europe with the addition of France
destroy the Concert of Europe and leave Russia without allie
25
The 1848 revolution in France resulted in
restoration of the monarchy.
new opportunities for workers.
creation of the Second Empire.
middle-class uprisings.
26
The Industrial Revolution started in Britain partly because its rivers provided
coal and iron ore
cheaper food
transportation and power
plentiful labor
27
Foreign investors ensured their continued domination of Latin American economies by
use raw materials while keeping them dependent on U.S. goods
subduing peasant uprisings.
building factories in urban areas.
not helping develop transportation and communication systems
28
Why did coal production expand greatly during the Industrial Revolution?
New methods of mining coal made it a very easy job
Coal was an environmentally clean method
Coal was needed to produce iron and to run steam engines
People preferred to use coal over electricity
29
The social change caused by the Industrial Revolution was evident in the
emergence of the middle class and working class.
growing death rates from accidents on roads.
cloud of air pollution that choked the British Isles.
famines caused by families abandoning farms
30
French liberals overthrew the monarchy of Charles X and replaced with Louis-Philippe
believed that France should be ruled by another country
thought a more conservative, traditional monarchy would bett
did not believe that Charles X was capable of ruling France
wanted to change the government to a constitutional monarchy
31
Hungary and Austria shared the same
monarch
capital city
legislature
constitution
32
Great Britain experienced stability partly because it
gave women the vote
gave the industrial middle class the vote
built up the British navy
expanded railroads
33
One reason Great Britain led the way in the Industrial Revolution was that it
disregarded the dignity of factory workers.
was ruled by a constitutional monarchy.
had a lot of money and natural resources.
practiced laissez-faire economics.
34
Federalists and Republicans disagreed about
how much power the federal government should have
the Emancipation Proclamation
the War of 1812
Confederate States of America
35
How did industrialization create social classes and the conditions for developing socialism
Factories improved conditions from pressure from middle clas
More production caused more wealth for the upper classes
Bad conditions and working class led reformers to socialism
Paying women half of what men got caused society to rebel

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