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Unit 1 Intro - Psychological Perspectives Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 1 Intro - Psychological Perspectives
Unit 1 Intro - Psychological Perspectives
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Scientific method, Psychological perspectives
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26 cards
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1
An approach is a perspective (view) that involve certain assumptions about...
socio-cultural influences on experimental rats
biases that researchers avoid
human behavior and the ways that humans function.
research methods used to test hypotheses
2
Which is an example of basic science?
Pharmaceutical company developing the penicillin shot
Scientists' study of bacteria and discovery of penicillin
Doctor giving a penicillin injection
3
Using existing scientific knowledge to develop technology or inventions.
Functionalist
Basic Science
Applied Science
Apple Science
4
The difference between psychiatry & psychology is that a psychiatrist is a
clinical psychologist
psychobiologist
psychoanalyst
medical doctor
5
The goal of humanism is:
achievement, respect of others
family, sense of belonging, intimacy
food, clothing, shelter, sleep
truth, wisdom, creativity, full-potential
6
Physician who changed psychology from philosophy by analyzing the mind in a more structured way
Wilhelm Wundt
Charles Darwin
Sigmund Freud
William James
7
Physiological needs, as depicted in Maslow's hierarcy, include:
shelter
all of these
clothing
food
8
An "educated guess" based on prior knowledge and observation.
hypothesis
test
theory
conclusion
9
Psychologist most likely to be interested how we process, store and retrieve information.
Cognitive
Psychodynamic
Evolutionary
Humanistic
10
Psychologist who developed psychoanalysis and explored his patients' unconscious minds.
Sigmund Freud
B F Skinner
John Watson
Abraham Maslow
11
A researcher interested in Darwinism & genetics would be most interested in...
Biological approach
Cognitive approach
Behavioral approach
Humanistic approach
12
A neuroscientist studies the ___ and its impact on ___ functions and behaviors.
Brain, Humanistic
Brain, Cognitive
13
A type of research, and it is driven purely by curiosity and a desire to expand our knowledge.
Apple Research
Basic research
Basal research
Applied Research
14
Which approach? Joe learned to play piano because his dad always rewarded him with praise.
Psychoanalytic
Evolutionary
Humanistic
Behavioral
15
The pseudoscience that involves linking bumps on a person's head to personality and character.
phrenology
phonics
physiology
psychology
16
Freud's technique where patient immediately responds with the first word that comes to mind.
Active Listening
Free Association
Dream Analysis
Psychoanalysis
17
He established the first psychology lab and is considered to be the father of psychology.
Wilhelm Wundt
William James
Aristotle
Charles Darwin
18
In 1890, he published a highly influential, two-volume textbook,
Principles of Psychology
.
Wilhelm Wundt
B. F. Skinner
William James
Henry James
19
When Fred spoke to the psychologist about his inner thoughts and feelings he was engaging in
psychobiology
physiological
introspection
sociocultural
20
This humanist believed in each person's personal growth & freedom to direct their future.
Skinner
Freud
Piaget
Maslow
21
Knowledge gained through the scientific study of behavior is
Psychedelic
Psychologist
Psychology
Psychiatrist
22
Which is an example of applied science?
Receiving a penicillin shot to avoid certain diseases.
The discovery of the antibiotic, penicillin.
23
Wundt's approach to study the most basic elements that make up conscious mental experiences.
functionalist
structuralist
cognitivist
behaviorist
24
We are motivated to FULFILL their talents. Considered as a drive or need present in everyone...
Humanistic Approach
Socio-cultural approach
Evolutionary approach
Cognitivism
25
The perspective where one is most likely to join a research project to study genetics?
behavioral
cognitive
evolutionary
psychoanalytic
26
This approach requires the study of internal mental processes and events is called
cognitive
behavioral
introspection
humanism