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European History 1800-1870 Flashcards | StudBud
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European History 1800-1870
European History 1800-1870
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review for AP European History
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
The founder of Methodism was __________.
William Pitt
Jeremy Bentham
John Wesley
John Calvin
2
The declaration of Napoleon III as Emperor of France was ratified by ________.
a plebiscite
The National Assembly
the other Consuls
the Second Coalition
3
Gladstone's ministry of 1868 to 1874 witnessed the culmination of ________.
classical British liberalism
radical socialism
staunch conservatism
romantic republicanism
4
Who was Karl Marx's collaborator in the writing of
The Communist Manifesto?
Friedrich Engels
Louis Blanc
Freidrich Hegel
Thomas Malthus
5
Romantics were drawn to the art, literature, and architecture of ________.
ancient Rome
the Byzantine Empire
ancient Greece
medieval Europe
6
By the late 1830s, many British workers hung their hopes for reform on a platform known as ___.
Fourierism
Hegelianism
Simonianism
Chartism
7
The Italian peninsula was transformed into a nation-state under a constitutional monarchy in
1860
1855
1865
1850
8
The process by which workers became a commodity in the labor marketplace is called ________.
mill migration
labor industrialization
textilization
proletarianization
9
What classical economist is associated with utilitarianism?
Thomas Malthus
Adam Smith
Jeremy Bentham
Louis Blanc
10
Rococo artists are to Renaissance models just as Romantic artists are to the ________.
Revolutionary period
early modern world
ancient world
Middle Ages
11
Which European city was the first to have an organized police force?
Manchester
London
Paris
Berlin
12
The Battle of Trafalgar ________.
took Russia out of the war
took Prussia out of the war
led to a short-lived peace
ended any possibility of France invading Britain
13
Which element of nineteenth-century European diplomacy was destroyed by the Crimean War?
the myth of Prussian invincibility
Realpolitick
multinational empires
The Concert of Europe
14
The final military action of the Crimean War was located ________.
near the Russian fortress of Sevastopol
near the Danube Rive in southern Germany
off the coast of Britain
in Alsace and Lorraine
15
The Quadruple Alliance was an agreement between ________.
Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia
France, Belgium, Britain, and Spain
France, Austria, Russia, and Prussia
the Netherlands, Prussia, Italy, and Sardinia
16
François-Dominique Toussaint L’Ouverture led an uprising in _______.
Canada
Haiti
southern France
Cuba
17
The Hundred Days refers to the ________.
time that Napoleon spent invading Russia
the length of Louis XVIII's reign
period of Napoleon's return from Elba before his final exile
the amount of time the Congress of Vienna lasted
18
Classical economists advocated growth through ________.
expanded social programs
high taxes
free enterprise
government control of enterprise
19
Who were the Young Turks?
elite military officers who spied on radicals
young Ottoman soldiers training to become officers
reformist officers wanting to modernize the Ottoman Empire
reformist officers who wanted to preserve Ottoman traditions
20
The revolutions of 1848 began in ________.
Germany
France
England
Austria
21
Other than Britain, where did most manufacturing in Western Europe take place in the 1830s?
the countryside
large manufacturing districts
both the cities and the countryside
cities
22
Who were the members of the Confederation of the Rhine?
German princes
French aristocrats
former Jacobins
Russian and Prussian nobles
23
Count Camillo Cavour was a _________.
socialist
strong monarchist
fervent democrat
fanatical Catholic
24
The leader of Ireland's movement for home rule in the late 1800s was
Charles Stewart Parnell
William Gladstone
Daniel O'Connell
Benjamin Disraeli
25
Which of these men ruled the Second French Empire?
Napoleon Bonaparte
Napoleon III
Louis XVIII
Louis Phillippe
26
Nationalism was a particularly strong factor in the revolutions of 1848 among the _____ people.
Russian
German
British
French
27
Robert Owen advocated for ________.
the dissolution of the class structure
more humane industrial environments
a large utopian community in England
worker-owned factories
28
What name was given to the group of radicals who rejected industry and government?
Marxists
utopian socialists
early socialists
anarchists
29
Ireland played the same role in British politics that ________ did in Hapsburg politics.
Poland
Hungary
Austria
Prussia
30
Henri de Saint-Simon was typical of the utopian socialists in ________.
engaging both social and economic experimentation
attempting to change the rural economy
advocating open marriages
tying change to industrialization
31
The most important Romantic German philosopher concerned with history was ________.
Gottfried Herder
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
J.G. Fichte
32
Which czar instituted the most extensive changes in Russia since Peter the Great?
Nicholas II
Alexander III
Nicholas I
Alexander II
33
One of the central features of the Romantic movement in Germany was the emergence of ________.
nationalism
partisanship
xenophobia
rebellion
34
Giuseppe Mazzini and Giuseppe Garibalidi were ________.
Italian nationalists
Prime ministers of the Kingdom of Sicily
Italian composers
Italian socialists
35
Following the Congress of Vienna, which country gained control of Northern Italy?
Austria
Germany
France
Prussia