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PhySci: Earth Science Flashcards | StudBud
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PhySci: Earth Science
PhySci: Earth Science
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Review for Final over Earth and Space Science
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
50
Answers
1
Plants release water from their leaves in a process called
condensation
photosynthesis
transpiration
evaporation
2
Old oceanic plates sink below other plates during the process of
convection
divergent
subduction
conduction
3
The milky way is an example of a(n)
Elliptical Galaxy
Nebula
Spiral Galaxy
Irregular Galaxy
4
Which of the following would be an example of a divergent boundary?
Mid Atlantic Ridge
African Rift Valley
Both African Rift Valleyor Mid Atlantic Ridge
Neither African Rift Valleyor Mid Atlantic Ridge
5
Which of the following is true about the outer core of the Earth?
It is made of compounds silicon and oxygen
It is located above the mantle
Creates Earth's electric current & magnetic field
It is solid
6
What are the four terrestrial planets
Saturn, Mars, Pluto, Neptune
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Neptune
Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
Saturn, Mars, Venus, Earth
7
Which is the scientific name for the water cycle?
hydrologic cycle
hydrocycle
hydraulic cycle
aquacycle
8
The color of powder that a mineral leaves on a porcelain plate is the
color
luster
streak
fracture
9
The "Ring of Fire" is an area of volcanoes that is formed along the trenches that rim:
Atlantic
Pacific
Arctic
Indian
10
A Main sequence star generates energy by fusing:
Helium into carbon
Nitrogen into Carbon
Nitrogen into iron
Hydrogen into Helium
11
The way a mineral reflects light is its
luster
shine
streak
color
12
Which of the following is NOT a part of the rock cycle?
Evaporation
Compacting and cementation
Heat and Pressure
Melting
13
Large pieces of frozen freshwater that break off into the ocean are
glaciers
ice caps
islands
icebergs
14
The universe is:
getting smaller
expanding
staying the same
expanding and getting smaller at the same time
15
What do scientists use to determine the geologic time scale?
Radioactive dating
Both relative age of sandstoneand radioactive dating
The relative age of sandstone
The relative age of water
16
On which continent would you find the most freshwater?
South America
North America
Africa
Antarctica
17
The location inside the earth where the earthquake begins is the
focus
fold
fault
epicenter
18
A protostar becomes a star when it begins
To develop a red shift
To shrink and spin
To explode as a nova
Nuclear Fusion
19
Which type of volcano is formed from a quiet eruption?
composite volcano
cinder cone volcano
ballistic volcano
shield volcano
20
One astronomical unit is equal to the distance from
planet to planet
Earth to moon
sun to Pluto
Earth to sun
21
On earth, most freshwater is in
groundwater
rivers and lakes
glaciers
oceans
22
Eras are further divided into
ages
centuries
periods
decades
23
Which contains the most mass?
The sun
Inner planets
Outer planets
All planets
24
Which seismic wave moves the fastest?
transverse wave
s wave
surface wave
p wave
25
Which of the following is NOT one of the repeating processes of the water cycle?
Condensation
Evaporation
Precipitation
Revolution
26
Earthquake waves can be called:
all of the above
S waves
P waves
seismic waves
27
The days when the lengths of daylight and darkness are approximately equal are:
Solstices
Equinoxes
Both Solstice and Equinox
Neither Solstice or Equinox
28
The moon's gravitational pull causes
the tides
eclipses
the seasons
the solstice
29
Which is NOT a type of volcano?
shield
cinder cone
vent
composite
30
What is the best reason why the water cycle is so important?
the dissolved minerals in the water would build up too much
None of the above
There's a limited supply and it must get recycled naturally
Water can go through the cycle one time
31
Which type of boundary is responsible for the formation of major mountainous regions?
convergent
subduction
transform
divergent
32
The imaginary plane that all planets orbit within is called the:
Gravitational plane
Ecliptic Plane
Rotational Plane
Circular Plane
33
The gas giants are made mostly of
methane
carbon dioxide and oxygen
hydrogen gas
liquid hydrogen and helium
34
The time that has passed since a rock has formed is called:
The half life
The absolute age
The ice age
The half age
35
A solar eclipse occurs when
the Earth casts a shadow on the moon
the Sun casts a shadow on the moon
there is a full moon
the moon casts a shadow on the Earth
36
When rock is formed by heat, pressure or chemical reactions it is called a:
Metamorphic Rock
Lava Rock
Sedimentary Rock
Igneous Rock
37
Which models states that the sun is the center of the universe?
Galileo model
Heliocentric model
Suntastic model
Geocentric model
38
What are the two major movements of the earth?
ecliptic plane and orbit
rotation and eclipse
revolution and orbit
rotation and revolution
39
The type of mass movement that occurs when soil gradually moves down a slope is called:
Slumping
Landslide
Creep
Mudflow
40
What are the layers of the Earth in the correct order moving inside out?
Crust, Mantle, Inner Core, Outer Core
Outer Core, Inner Core, Crust, Mantle
Inner Core, Outer Core, Mantle, Crust
Mantle, Inner Core, Outer Core, Crust
41
Which would represent a typical trip through the water cycle for a drop of water?
Ground water, transpiration, condensation
Precipitation, ground water, precipitation
Evaporation, ocean water, ground water
Ground water, precipitation, condensation
42
What type of plate boundary occurs when two plates move away from each other?
transform
subduction
convergent
divergent
43
The layer of the earth that is thick, hot, solid rock is the
core
mantle
crust
plates
44
The change in position of a nearby star compared to a faraway star is
red shift
blue shift
constellation
parallax
45
Clouds forming in the sky is the result of
evaporation
precipitation
transpiration
condensation
46
The layer of mantle with plastic-like rock that underlies the plates is called the:
Asthenosphere
Mesosphere
Biosphere
Lithosphere
47
What are the dark and smooth regions on the moon called?
craters
seas
highlands
maria
48
Earth's history is divided into a few large units called
ages
periods
eras
eons
49
What composes Saturn's rings?
Moons
Ice and ice-covered rock
Dust
Rocks
50
Rock forms when molten material cools and solidifies either inside Earth is called:
Igneous
Density
Sedimentary
Metamorphic