The sequential execution of steps in an algorithm.

Input passed to a procedure when called.

The ability of a system to adjust in scale to meet new demands

A mistake in the program that occurs during the execution of a program.

behavior of a program

Any visible action or change of state.

A portion of a programming file

a collection of questions that computers might be able to solve

personally identifiable information (PII)

information about an individual that can be used to uniquely identify them

A pointer to a specific element in a list

Statements that cause sections of code to be executed multiple times.

programs that monitor everything a user types including

lossy data compression

Compressing data in a way that discards some data

A value that represents one of true or false.

An estimation of the amount of computational resources used by an algorithm

nested conditional statements

Conditional statements contained within other conditional statements.

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Randeria, Shubh, AP Exam Review

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1
decimal (base 10)
nested conditional statements
string
10 digits: 0-9
lossy data compression
2
the ability of a system to continue operating without interruption when one or more of its components fail
10 digits: 0-9
parameters
fault-tolerant
A value that represents one of true or false.
3
Error that results when the number of bits is not enough to represent the number
logic error
overflow error
information
Making data easy to read/process
4
An asymmetric encryption technique that uses different keys for encrypting versus decrypting data
byte
public key encryption
Only going through part of the list
sequential computing
5
What is CSP?
Compression Silence Procedures
Computer Scientist Principles
Computer Science Principles
Computer Science Procedures
6
sequencing
iteration statements
The sequential execution of steps in an algorithm.
A type of computer malware that can make copies of itself
malware
7
Returns the remainder of the first operand divided by the second operand: if a/b = x R y, a%b = y
open access
A contiguous sequence of characters within a string.
Free, unrestricted online access to research outputs
modulus operator
8
A binary digit, either 0 or 1
An estimation of the amount of computational resources used by an algorithm
arguments
bit
A mistake in the algorithm or program that causes it to behave incorrectly.
9
packets
pair programming
program inputs
Compressing data in a way that discards some data
a basic unit of communication
10
The process of unscrambling data to allow authorized access.
World Wide Web
A sequence of 8 bits
program
decryption
11
A computational model which uses multiple devices to run different parts of a program
Input passed to a procedure when called.
The values that are returned by a program. Usually printed.
efficiency
distributed computing
12
arguments
the availability of multiple copies of the same object
Input passed to a procedure when called.
Any visible action or change of state.
A sequence of 8 bits
13
A problem where it is necessary to find the best/min/max.
A value that represents one of true or false.
Going through the whole list from beginning to end
optimization problem
A sequence of text/characters.
14
Searching through a data set one value at a time in the order they are presented to find a specified value.
string
linear or sequential search
string concatenation
2 digits: 0-1
15
A mistake in the algorithm or program where the rules of the programming language are not followed.
A smaller component of a larger system
A value that represents one of true or false.
syntax error
efficiency
16
Going through the whole list from beginning to end
complete list traversal
Boolean value
packets
a collection of questions that computers might be able to solve
17
a countably infinite sequence of elements and is used to represent data elements that are made available over time
data streams
A software development technique in which two programmers program together
strong password
partial list traversal
18
integrated devices that input, output, process, and store data and information
Publicly accessible code
The ability of a system to adjust in scale to meet new demands
computing system
behavior of a program
19
scalability
string
Any visible action or change of state.
The ability of a system to adjust in scale to meet new demands
the process of moving a packet of data from source to destination
20
A software development technique in which two programmers program together
Boolean value
behavior of a program
Boolean value
pair programming
21
run-time error
Publicly accessible code
A mistake in the program that occurs during the execution of a program.
Compressing data in a way that preserves all data
Data about data
22
A problem where it is necessary to answer a question by giving a tangible specific value (e.g. yes/no).
bit
A binary digit, either 0 or 1
decision problem
malware
23
Only going through part of the list
partial list traversal
logic error
lossless data compression
A portion of a programming file
24
behavior of a program
A contiguous sequence of characters within a string.
index
Any visible action or change of state.
A computational model which runs programs on one device one after another.
25
code segment
2 digits: 0-1
A portion of a programming file
Compressing data in a way that discards some data
list
26
A data type that represents a finite number of ordered values
information
list
Data
problem
27
Data
information
instance of a problem
keylogging
A system of notation for writing computer programs.
28
problem
information
Boolean value
pair programming
a collection of questions that computers might be able to solve
29
parameters
scalability
Variables inside a subroutine.
World Wide Web
2 digits: 0-1
30
a process or set of rules to be followed in calculations or other problem-solving operations, especially by a computer.
A problem where it is necessary to find the best/min/max.
metadata
algorithm
instance of a problem
31
personally identifiable information (PII)
information about an individual that can be used to uniquely identify them
Compressing data in a way that preserves all data
the process of moving a packet of data from source to destination
The process of unscrambling data to allow authorized access.
32
A contiguous sequence of characters within a string.
substring
optimization problem
index
the process of moving a packet of data from source to destination
33
an innovation that includes a computer or program code as an integral part of its functionality
Only going through part of the list
computing innovation
Compressing data in a way that preserves all data
Going through the whole list from beginning to end
34
The process of scrambling data to prevent unauthorized access.
program inputs
A contiguous sequence of characters within a string.
encryption
The ability of a system to adjust in scale to meet new demands
35
malicious software that's unknowingly installed onto a computer
malware
byte
optimization problem
A pointer to a specific element in a list
36
A smaller component of a larger system
Publicly accessible code
information
element
routing
37
A computational model which runs programs on one device one after another.
program inputs
sequential computing
code segment
lossy data compression
38
A mental shortcut that allows people to solve problems and make judgements quickly and efficiently.
string concatenation
heuristic
Data about data
A sequence of 8 bits
39
index
A sequence of 8 bits
A pointer to a specific element in a list
Going through the whole list from beginning to end
behavior of a program
40
A model in which many online users combine efforts to help fund projects, generate ideas, or create goods or services
open source
lossless data compression
routing
crowdsourcing
41
iteration statements
A contiguous sequence of characters within a string.
Statements that cause sections of code to be executed multiple times.
program
The ability of a system to adjust in scale to meet new demands
42
keylogging
programs that monitor everything a user types including
analog data
redundancy
logic error
43
A physical device that can run a program, such as a computer, smart phone, or smart sensor.
computing device
open access
An estimation of the amount of computational resources used by an algorithm
a collection of questions that computers might be able to solve
44
lossy data compression
analog data
Compressing data in a way that discards some data
A smaller component of a larger system
cleaning data
45
2 digits: 0-1
a collection of questions that computers might be able to solve
A data type that represents a finite number of ordered values
binary (base 2)
a basic unit of communication
46
Boolean value
decimal (base 10)
variable
The process of unscrambling data to allow authorized access.
A value that represents one of true or false.
47
A sequence of text/characters.
string
A computational model which runs programs on one device one after another.
A group of interconnected computing devices
metadata
48
efficiency
A computational model which runs programs on one device one after another.
logic error
string
An estimation of the amount of computational resources used by an algorithm
49
nested conditional statements
lossless data compression
Conditional statements contained within other conditional statements.
Making data easy to read/process
Compressing data in a way that discards some data
50
A Boolean condition to determine which of two paths are taken in an algorithm or program.
code segment
element
metadata
selection
51
Data about data
analog data
substring
metadata
A binary digit, either 0 or 1
52
An agreed upon set of rules that specify the behavior of a system
2 digits: 0-1
A sequence of text/characters.
protocol
lossy data compression
53
lossless data compression
Conditional statements contained within other conditional statements.
A portion of text representing another data type in a program.
Compressing data in a way that preserves all data
A sequence of text/characters.
54
open access
encryption
Input passed to a procedure when called.
information
Free, unrestricted online access to research outputs
55
Statements that control the flow of code and execute only if the arguments passed to them evaluate to be true.
code segment
arguments
A mistake in the program that occurs during the execution of a program.
conditional statements, or if-statements
56
An action or occurrence that can be identified by a program and has significance for system hardware or software
event
Combining two strings together one after the other to make a bigger string.
A system of notation for writing computer programs.
Values that change smoothly
57
Making data easy to read/process
2 digits: 0-1
cleaning data
encryption
lossy data compression
58
when code sections are generalized by having variable parameters
protocol
list
procedural abstraction
lossy data compression
59
A decision problem for which an algorithm can be written to produce a correct output for all inputs
decidable problem
A mistake in the algorithm or program that causes it to behave incorrectly.
Data
A data type that represents a finite number of ordered values
60
redundancy
programming language
Going through the whole list from beginning to end
Boolean value
the availability of multiple copies of the same object
61
Application Programming Interface, a library of procedures and a description of how to call each procedure.
reduces information and detail to facilitate focus on relevant concepts
Combining two strings together one after the other to make a bigger string.
application program interface (API)
A data type that represents a finite number of ordered values
62
program outputs
all the inputs needed to compute a solution to the problem
all the inputs needed to compute a solution to the problem
A binary digit, either 0 or 1
The values that are returned by a program. Usually printed.
63
A decision problem for which no algorithm can be constructed that is always capable of providing a correct answer.
A mistake in the algorithm or program that causes it to behave incorrectly.
program outputs
undecidable problem
The process of unscrambling data to allow authorized access.
64
The process of encoding, restructuring or otherwise modifying data in order to reduce its size.
arguments
incremental development process
data compression
program outputs
65
A portion of text representing another data type in a program.
A type of computer malware that can make copies of itself
behavior of a program
index
variable
66
Written text or illustration that explains how the software operates or how to use it.
program documentation
a basic unit of communication
An agreed upon set of rules that specify the behavior of a system
information about an individual that can be used to uniquely identify them
67
Error that results when the number of bits is not enough to represent the number with full precision
the availability of multiple copies of the same object
keylogging
A value that represents one of true or false.
round-off error
68
A password that is not able to be guessed easily.
efficiency
redundancy
strong password
optimization problem
69
A wireless access point that provides an attacker with unauthorized access to the traffic going over the network.
A value that represents one of true or false.
rogue access point
malware
Publicly accessible code
70
programming language
A system of notation for writing computer programs.
program outputs
optimization problem
open source
71
computer virus
An agreed upon set of rules that specify the behavior of a system
optimization problem
A sequence of text/characters.
A type of computer malware that can make copies of itself
72
Values that passed into a program.
program inputs
Boolean value
A system of notation for writing computer programs.
An agreed upon set of rules that specify the behavior of a system
73
An error that occurs when a computer attempts to handle a number outside of the defined range of values.
overflow error
A type of computer malware that can make copies of itself
strong password
code segment
74
A system of linked pages, media, and files, browsable over HTTP
behavior of a program
Values that change smoothly
decimal (base 10)
World Wide Web
75
computer network
10 digits: 0-9
all the inputs needed to compute a solution to the problem
lossless data compression
A group of interconnected computing devices
76
routing
a basic unit of communication
the process of moving a packet of data from source to destination
redundancy
Compressing data in a way that preserves all data
77
The repetition of steps in an algorithm or program for a certain amount of times or until a certain condition is met
A system of notation for writing computer programs.
information
iteration
A system of notation for writing computer programs.
78
all the inputs needed to compute a solution to the problem
instance of a problem
sequencing
computer virus
Combining two strings together one after the other to make a bigger string.
79
abstraction
reduces information and detail to facilitate focus on relevant concepts
A software development technique in which two programmers program together
A problem where it is necessary to find the best/min/max.
protocol
80
A sequence of program instructions that perform a specific task packaged within a unit.
A system of linked pages, media, and files, browsable over HTTP
A portion of text representing another data type in a program.
Boolean value
procedure
81
Slices the product into fully working slices that are called increments
Conditional statements contained within other conditional statements.
incremental development process
The sequential execution of steps in an algorithm.
The values that are returned by a program. Usually printed.
82
The participation of volunteers from the public in a scientific research project
cleaning data
citizen science
A software development technique in which two programmers program together
packets
83
Combining two strings together one after the other to make a bigger string.
information about an individual that can be used to uniquely identify them
sequential computing
open access
string concatenation
84
Teams gradually build up the features and functions but don't wait until each of these is complete before releasing.
iterative development process
lossy data compression
sequencing
Combining two strings together one after the other to make a bigger string.
85
byte
computer virus
A sequence of 8 bits
A specific set of ordered operations for a computer to perform
cleaning data
86
A computational model which splits a program into multiple tasks, some of which can be executed simultaneously
open source
arguments
run-time error
parallel computing
87
Values that change smoothly
procedural abstraction
list
The values that are returned by a program. Usually printed.
analog data
88
An attack where a user is tricked into revealing private information, often via a deceptive email
Any visible action or change of state.
instance of a problem
phishing
protocol
89
program
metadata
parameters
A binary digit, either 0 or 1
A specific set of ordered operations for a computer to perform
90
the number of digits or combination of digits that a system uses to represent numbers
World Wide Web
run-time error
number bases
programming language
91
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol, used to request webpages from servers and submit form data to servers.
HTTP
code segment
program inputs
Conditional statements contained within other conditional statements.
92
systematic and repeatable errors in a computer system that create unfair outcomes
information about an individual that can be used to uniquely identify them
algorithmic bias
Values that change smoothly
instance of a problem
93
A method of user authentication which requires the user to present multiple pieces of evidence in multiple categories
Conditional statements contained within other conditional statements.
2 digits: 0-1
protocol
multifactor authentication
94
logic error
A mistake in the algorithm or program that causes it to behave incorrectly.
substring
a collection of questions that computers might be able to solve
A binary digit, either 0 or 1
95
Route through which a packet is sent/String of characters used to identify a location
A data type that represents a finite number of ordered values
instance of a problem
path
Only going through part of the list
96
Publicly accessible code
binary (base 2)
open source
procedural abstraction
Input passed to a procedure when called.

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