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Eastern Religions - Unit 1 Flashcards | StudBud
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Eastern Religions - Unit 1
Eastern Religions - Unit 1
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Questions
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Answers
1
Which of these is not a part of the Eight-Fold Path?
Right Mindfullness
Right Thought
Right Listening
Right Concentration
2
Which one of these is NOT a level in the traditional Indian caste system?
Vaishyas (Traders)
Untouchables
Sundras (Drones)
Kshatriyas (Warriors)
3
One of the four epochs in the Hindu cycle of time.
Yuga
Kirpan
Ahimsa
Gudwara
4
Religious holidays that mark significant events in the lives of the gurus are known as _____________.
Akahnd Path
Gurukhans
Gurpurbs
Maghi
5
They are enlightened humans who choose to stay on this earthly plain to assist others in achieving nirvana.
Bodhisattva
Lamas
Buddhas
Gurus
6
In Hindu teachings this is the one universal soul
Brahman
Brahma
Bromane
Atman
7
Nirvana literally means _____________.
Fan the flame
To ignite
To blow out
To drown out
8
Guru _______ was said to have been swept into heaven for three days to receive revelations from god.
Hargobind
Nanak
Teg Bahadur
Arjan
9
Anything that distracts the believer from God.
The Five Theives
Samsara
Atman
Maya
10
Buddhist Metta meditation is designed to encourage what?
Family Unity
Loyalty
Love
Physical endurance
11
This word translates to dissatisfaction or suffering.
Muhkti
Mayhayana
Atman
Dukkha
12
The most renowned festival in Buddhism is the _________ , which is a celebration of the Buddha’s birthday.
Pilgrimage
Diamond Jubilee
Kirtan
Wesak
13
The second of the Four Noble Truths.
Dukkha (Suffering) is caused by desire
Moksha is caused by desire
Dukkha (Suffering) is caused by jealousy
Desire is fed by lust
14
In the Sikh cremation ceremony who lights the funeral pyre?
The spouse
The levite
The eldest son (or male relative)
The guru
15
This is the first of the Four Noble Truths
Life is Painful
Life is Suffering
Life is Temporary
Life is Uncomfortable
16
What kind of meditation teaches the practitioner to observe what is happening and not react to it?
METTA
Mahayana
Insight
Mindfull
17
The Hindu god __________ is known as the protector/defender of Hindu believers.
Brahma
Vishnu
Shiva
Saraswati
18
The Sikh holy book opens with the sentence "Ik Onkar," which means what?
Only God
1 God
Just God
True God
19
This term, also known as reincarnation, refers to a soul moving from one body or lifetime to another.
Transliteration
Transmigration
Transfiguration
Transindental
20
How were the Sikh Gurus chosen?
They were elected by a council of Sikh elders
They were named by their predecessors
They were the first born male child of the current guru
They were given a series of tests based on reading their sacred texts
21
A person who is caught up or focused on themselves is called _____________ which means facing toward desires.
Snudra
Gurmukh
Manmukh
Muhkti
22
The Guru Nanak was, at first, a government worker who eventually became utterly disgusted by what?
His co-workers sexual promiscuity
His co-workers personal hygiene
His co-workers laziness
His co-workers corrupt practices
23
The __________ are the foundation of Hindu teachings.
The Laws of Manu
Four Vedas
Aranykakas
Upanishads
24
In Hindu teaching, ___________ has a direct influence on the caste you are born into in your next life.
Dora
Samsara
Karma
Dharma
25
Guru Harkishan became Guru at the age of five and died of smallpox at the age of ________ .
Seven
Five
Six
Eight
26
Which one of these is not one of the Five Thieves?
Attachment
Lust
Violence
Pride
27
Guru Amar Das collected the writings of his predecessors and produced the first edition of this sacred text.
The Manusmirti
The Upanishads
The Four Vedas
The Guru Granth Sahib
28
This name, adopted by the first members of the Khalsa, is very often added to a Sikh boy's given name.
Sung
Kaur
Singh
Qatar
29
The ___________ are books of philosophical thought written due to many believers' questions about the Vedas.
Upanishads
Mahabharata
Puranas
Bhagavad Gita
30
This is a god in human form that comes to earth to help those struggling with their dharma.
Lama
Guru
Avatar
Atman
31
The Hari Mandir is the most famous of these in the world.
Golden Temple
Buddhist Monastery
Gurudwara
Mosque
32
Who are the Panj Pyare?
The Five Sacrificed Ones
The Five Thieves
The Five Beloved Ones
The Five Tortured Ones
33
Buddhists believe a persons karma is heavily influenced by their __________.
Insight
Intent
Desires
Relationship with others
34
A small dagger carried by Sikh men as a weapon to defend the oppressed.
Kirpan
Kargha
Kachhera
Kes
35
This Hindu epic is the world's longest poem it focuses on teaching the importance of staying withing one's dharma.
Puranas
Mahabharata
Ramayana
Sama Veda
36
The langar is a communal meal that takes place how often?
Daily
Weekly
Quarterly
Monthly
37
Building a school for blind children in a poverty stricken community is an example of this.
Manmukh
Seva
Kirtan
Muhkti
38
Which word means to be freed from the cycle of life and death?
Ahimsa
Moksha
Avatar
Samsara
39
After the death of Buddha, his _________ traveled all over Asia teaching his dharma.
Khalsa
Bohdisattva
Sangha
Karma
40
The Dalai Lama is the supreme leader of this branch of Buddhism.
Mahayana
Theravada
Vajrayana
Saravada