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ERA 7 REVIEW Flashcards | StudBud
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ERA 7 REVIEW
ERA 7 REVIEW
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ERA 7
Flashcards
28 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
28
Answers
1
This term was given to groups of workers that protested for better working conditions / wages:
Child Labor
Industrialists
Protestantism
Labor Unions
2
After 1880, Europeans sought colonies in Africa because they mostly wanted to…
conquer new and unexplored lands
mine for diamonds or gold
enslave the Africans and collect sap from rubber trees
compete for raw materials and trade markets.
3
This Enlightenment figure believed that having an absolute monarch was the best form of gov't.
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Hobbes
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
John Locke
4
What is the absolutist idea that kings/queens have been sent by God to rule their nation?
Divine Right of Kings
Monotheism
Humanism
Power of Reformation
5
What European countries/region had the natural/financial resources first for industrialization?
England
Great Britain
France
Europe
6
The opening up of Chinese trade to all nations was known as the _________.
Opium War
Age of Imperialism
Opium Policy
Open Door Policy
7
This was the gathering of European leaders in 1885 to divide Africa into European colonies:
The Age of Imperialism
The European Compromise
The Berlin Conference
The Split of Africa
8
How did the use of machinery affect the production of goods during the industrial revolution?
It slowed down production.
Production was the same before machinery.
Goods were produced faster, cheaper, and in larger numbers.
The spreading of ideas through the Printing Press.
9
What is Westernization?
When Peter the Great westerized Germany with Russian culture
When societies adopt Western culture, politics, & economics
When a Western society adopts culture from Eastern society
All of the above
10
Economic system involving direct trade, no competition, and relies on customs and traditions.
Traditional Economy
Mixed Economy
Command Economy
Market Economy
11
This author of ‘Wealth of Nations’ championed that capitalism best allowed for economic growth:
John Adams
Karl Marx
Thomas Jefferson
Adam Smith
12
Describe the phrase
The sun never sets on the British Empire
:
Great Britain started the Industrial Revolution.
Great Britain held colonies all around the world.
Great Britain had an Absolute Monarch.
Great Britain imperialized warm climates.
13
English Parliament signed the _____ because of Absolutism, creating a constitutional monarchy.
Social Contract
English Bill of Rights
Articles of Confederation
Declaration of Independence
14
Peter the Great’s policy of bringing Western ideas about gov't and culture back to Russia?
West World
Cultural Influence
Western Expansion
Westernization
15
A cause of the French Revolution was the unfair ruling. The 3rd Estate paid nearly all of the__
Fines
Profit
Taxes
Salaries
16
The French Declaration of Rights of Man and U.S. Dec. of Ind. was influenced by Englishman ____
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
17
The transfer of ideas, religion, language from the Old World to the New World is known as:
Westernization
The Columbian Exchange
Cultural Diffusion
Age of Exploration
18
What three factors do you need for industrialization to occur?
Children, Machinery, Raw Materials
Capital, Raw Materials, Land
Land, Labor, Capital
Raw Materials, Resources, Labor
19
Which statement best summarizes Jefferson's idea of a republic form of government / democracy?
The power of the gov't rests with the body of its citizens.
Republic gov't has strict laws that rule its citizens.
Republic gov't has a monarch that leads the country.
The power of the gov't rests with the leaders at the top.
20
Person can own a business & set prices, but must pay gov't mandated wages & follow gov't codes:
Market Economy
Traditional Economy
Mixed Economy
Command Economy
21
Enlightenment philosophers argued for a more __________ form of government.
Autocratic
Communist
Absolute Monarchy
Democratic
22
As a result of the industrial revolution, more people moved to big cities. This is known as...
The Big Move
Rural Cities
Industrial Migration
Urbanization
23
Economic system allows gov't to control production, set working conditions, and price goods:
Command Economy
Market Economy
Traditional Economy
Mixed Economy
24
The ideas of the Enlightenment was based on ___________ & _______, to answer societal problems.
Logic, Lighting
Logic, Reason
Revolutions, Enlightenment
Scientific, Inquiry
25
Peter the Great is to Saint Petersburg as King Louis XIV is to…
Paris
Versailles
Russia
France
26
Montesquieu believed that gov't. should be split up, so nobody has complete power. This is ____
Division of Labor
Separation of Church and State
Constitutional Monarchy
Separation of Powers
27
How has modern/present day Africa been impacted by the Age of Imperialism?
Bad gov't, constant war, & no European culture.
Borders made from colonies, loss of resources, & bad gov't.
Unstable gov't, no cities, & racial tension.
Africa is no longer affected by the Age of Imperialism.
28
Economic system that lets owners set wages, allows for high profit, and no gov't. intervention.
Command Economy
Market Economy
Mixed Economy
Traditional Economy
