World History Chapter 2 (Enlightenment and the American Revolution)

American leaders gathered in Philadelphia in 1787 to revise

Economist who argued for free markets in which businesses can operate with few government rules

The Constitution created a federal republic, which divided powers between

A light delicate style of art used during the reign of Louis XV was

What unique method did Joseph II use to find out about the problems of peasants?

Which of the following was an advantage of the colonies in the American Revolution?

An enlightened despot was a ruler who

The grand, formal style of art called ___ was popular during the rule of Louis XIV.

What argument did government and church officials use to justify their war of censorship?

The document that tells King John he is not above the law is the

Which of the following British laws imposed taxes on such items as newspapers and pamphlets?

According to Thomas Hobbes, the best form of government is

What thinker argued that the purpose of government is to safeguard peoples' natural rights?

In an informal social gathering called a __ Enlightenment thinkers could talk about their ideas

He wrote most of the Declaration of Independence.

Because the American colonies were home to diverse religious and ethnic groups,

In A Vindication of the Rights of Woman Mary Wollstonecraft argued that women and men should

Taxes placed on the colonies by the government of __ helped bring about the American Revolution

The first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution are referred to as the

The Judeo-Christian ethic has been integral in the promotion of

What statement best describes Voltaire's novel Candide?

Enlightenment thinkers were influenced by the idea of natural law that emerged from the

American democracy would most accurately be described as

Enlightenment writers often faced censorship because they

The principle of _____ states that all government power comes from the people.

What is the most accurate about monarchies in Europe after the American and French Revolutions?

The idea of separation of powers in the Constitution was borrowed from Enlightenment thinker

The Enlightenment thinker ____ believed in the idea of separation of powers in government.

Economist Adam Smith argued that, in a free market, business activity would be regulated by

The Battle of Saratoga was important to the American Revolution because

He helped spread Enlightenment ideas by publishing a collection of articles by leading thinkers

He was chosen by the Continental Congress to lead American forces in the American Revolution

What is the most accurate about the "Divine Right of Kings" concept?

Simon Bolivar took the ideas of ___ and used them to lead a revolution in South America.

Enlightenment writers sometimes tried to avoid censorship by

Diderot's Encyclopedia was important because it

Elegant compositions by Handel, Haydn, and Mozart reflected this new Enlightenment style

They system of checks and balances in the United States Constitution was influenced by

What did physiocrats believe was the best trade policy?

In 1700s merchants gained vast wealth by dominating what type of trade with Spanish America?