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Chapter 4 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 4 Review
Chapter 4 Review
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1
A particle of electromagnetic radiation having zero mass and carrying a quantum of energy
quantum
quark
atom
photon
2
The notation that shows electron spins with arrows is known as
Electron notation
Pauli Exclusion Principle
Spin notation
Orbital notation
3
What element's noble-gas notation is [Xe] 6s
2
4f
14
5d
8
polonium
gold
platinum
iridium
4
The chemist who discovered that no two electrons have the same four quantum numbers was
Albert Einstein
Friedrich Hund
Werner Heisenberg
Wolfgang Pauli
5
Atomic emission spectrums are used by
astronomers to identify the contents of a star
artists to create a color palette for their paintings
biologists to describe the different colors in flower pigments
drivers ed. instructors to teach driving techniques
6
A form of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior as it travels through space is
electromagnetic radiation
solar radiation
radio waves
gamma rays
7
The distance between corresponding points on adjacent waves
harmonics
frequency
amplitude
wavelength
8
The minimum quantity of energy that can be lost or gained by an atom
quark
quantum
Planck's constant
photon
9
The quantum number that indicates the spin state of an electron is the:
principle quantum number
clockwise quantum number
spin quantum number
arrow quantum number
10
The quantum number that describes the orientation of an orbital.
spin
angular-momentum
principle
magnetic
11
The naturally occurring element with the most number of full orbitals below is
radium
titanium
element #118
francium
12
What element's electron configuration is 1s
2
2s
2
2p
4
phosphorus
sulfur
nitrogen
oxygen
13
A state in which an atom has a higher potential energy than it has in its ground state
Photoelectric Effect
Lightning state
Excited state
Quantum state
14
What element's noble gas notation is [Kr] 5s
2
4d
10
5p
5
Indium
Iridium
Iron
Iodine
15
What element's electron configuration is 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
1
potassium
calcium
magnesium
sodium
16
Who created the quantum mechanical (electron cloud) model of the atom
Erwin Schrodinger
Werner Heisenberg
Albert Einstein
Niels Bohr
17
Specifies the properties of atomic orbitals and the properties of electrons in orbitals.
Heisenberg Principle
orbital number
quantum number
nuclear number
18
The lowest energy state of an atom
Origin state
Ground state
Bottom state
Basement state
19
The chemist who said that all orbitals must have one electron before any can have two.
Niels Bohr
Friedrich Hund
Werner Heisenberg
Wolfgang Pauli
20
The magnetic quantum number with 5 orbitals in it is designated with the letter:
S
P
F
D
21
The only kind of electromagnetic radiation that humans can see is
ultraviolet radiation
infrared radiation
visible light radiation
x-ray radiation
22
The scientist that came up with the theory that an electron cannot be specifically located was
Wolfgang Pauli
Werner Heisenberg
Albert Einstein
Walt Whitman
23
The number of waves that pass a given point in a specific time, usually one second
wavelength
amplitude
period
frequency
24
What element's noble gas notation is [Rn] 7s
2
barium
cesium
radon
radium
25
The quantum number that stands for the main energy level, or shell, of an electron
magnetic
spin
principle
angular-momentum
26
The wave's height from origin to crest
amplitude
wavelength
period
frequency
27
The quantum number that indicates the shape of the orbital is the
angular-momentum
magnetic
spin
principle
28
A three dimensional region around the nucleus where an electron might be.
quantum area
path
orbit
orbital
29
The magnetic quantum number that has seven orbitals in it is designated with the letter:
F
S
D
P
30
What element's electron configuration is 1s
2
2s
2
2p
6
3s
2
3p
6
4s
2
3d
5
manganese
iron
magnesium
rhuthenium