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3Bio - Human Evolution ACHIEVED stuff Flashcards | StudBud
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3Bio - Human Evolution ACHIEVED stuff
3Bio - Human Evolution ACHIEVED stuff
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For use in revision for the NZ NCEA / NZQA level 3 biology human evolution exam.
Flashcards
39 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
39
Answers
1
Which model of dispersal involves two waves leaving Africa?
Multiregional
Assimilation
Out of africa
2
Great apes, humans and human bipedal ancestors are in which group?
Humans
Honinins
Hominids
Hominoids
3
What is the proposed name of the newest hominin recently found in a cave in South Africa?
Homo erectus
Australopithicus naledi
Homo naledi
Homo neanderthalensis
4
Which of the following features allow effecient bipedal locomotion?
Valgus Angle
s-shaped spine
Non-opposing big toe
arches in feet
5
Which hominin species first left africa?
Homo habilis
Australopithicue afarensis
Homo neanderthalensis
Homo erectus
6
What are some examples of social behaviours common as hominin cultural evolution progressed?
Job specialisation
Care of young and elderly
Cooperative hunting
Facebook
7
A key aspect of the definition of bipedal locomotion is important?
That they are energy effecient on two legs
That they spend the majourity of time on two legs
That they are unassisted when bipedal
That they are fully erect
8
Who was the first hominin to use and create fire?
Homo erectus
Homo habilis
Homo sapiens
Homo neanderthalensis
9
What are some early examples of species domesticated by hominin species?
Dog
Goats
Rice
Barley
10
Who was the main hominin species that used Oldowan tools?
Homo erectus
Homo habilis
Homo neanderthalensis
Homo sapien
11
What advantages did fire give?
Social development (using fire for socialising etc)
Cooking food (reduce parasites)
Assisting hunting
Useful in tool making
12
Great Apes, Lesser Apes, Humans and human bipedal ancestors are what?
Hominins
Hominoids
Humans
Hominids
13
The Out of Africa theory can also be called what?
Replacement
Multiregional
Eve
14
Which skull feature is shown with the 9. label (HINT - cheek bones)?
Canine
Zygomatic arch
Mandible
Cranial vault
15
Abstract though includes....
communication
spirituality
language
art
16
Which feature is hilighted in the image below, relating to bipedal locomotion?
Zygomatic arch
Dental arcade
Cranial capacity
Foramen Magnum
17
Which continents are usually discussed in dispersal models (apart from africa)?
Australia
Asia
North America
Europe
18
Which small group provides DNA evidence for interbreeding between H. sapiens & Neanderthals?
Lucy
Mbuti
Denisovans
Ardi
19
What is the advantage of a valgus angle, arches & non-divergent big toe in bipedal locomotion?
Allows weight to be directed forwards
Allows standing upright
Allows more thrust
Produces swagger
20
Which stone tool culture included composite tools?
Moustarian
Upper Paleolithic
Achealian
Oldowan
21
Cave art is important why?
Because it allowed things to be passed on down generations
Because it allowed learning to occur about hunting
Because it made cave homes look nicer
for Cultural evolution
22
What is the trend for brain size (cranial capacity) as the hominin species became more modern?
Up and down
Decreased
Stayed the same
Increased
23
What biological feature is of most importance to the grips below?
Fingernails
Dexterity
Strong hand muscles
Opposable thumb
24
Humans and bipedal ancestors are what group?
Hominoids
Hominins
Humans
Hominids
25
What different forms of food gathering are important in the hominin species?
hunting
Supermarket
hunter - gatherer
Agriculture
26
Evolution is.....
Over time
Change in Species
Change in DNA
Time dosent matter
27
Which of the stone tool cultures did the neanderthals mostly use?
Oldowan
Upper Paleolithic
Moustarian
Achealian
28
Which feature(s) would you expect to see in knuckle-walkers?
Longer arms
straight spine
Long curved phalanges
Foramen magnum directly under skull
29
Cultural evolution can be passed on in which way?
Learned from family
Genetically
Painting in cave
On the internet
30
Modern traits appearing in the fossil record simultaneously in different continents supports...
Out of Africa
Multiregional
31
Which brain feature developed to PRODUCE speech?
Wiernicks area
Brocas area
Cerebellum
frontal lobe
32
Which skeletal feature is the MOST different in humans in this image?
Arms
Spine
Legs
Pelvis
33
African's having the highest amount of genetic diversity supports which theory?
Multiregional
Out of Africa
34
Which is the second of the stone tool cultures?
Moustarian
Achelian
Oldowan
Upper Paleolithic
35
What model of dispersal involves two waves from Africa, but interbreeding between species?
Out of africa
Assimilation
Multiregional
36
What model of dispersal is shown in the diagram below?
Multiregional
Out of africa
Assimilation
37
Humans today having a high amount of genetic diversity supports....
Multiregional
Out of Africa
38
If you found transitional fossils ONLY in Africa which hypothesis would this support?
Multiregional
Out of Africa
39
Which of the following is the type of locomotion where primates swing through trees?
Locomotion
Brachiation
Quadrapedal
Bipedal
