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Global 10 Midterm Review 2024-25 Flashcards | StudBud
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Global 10 Midterm Review 2024-25
Global 10 Midterm Review 2024-25
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Global Regents questions from the Enlightenment to Industrial Revolution
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27 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The Haitian Revolution happened in response to
urban development
indigenous ethnic rivalries
religious divisions
European colonial policies
2
The ideas of natural rights of life, liberty, and property is most associated with
Thomas Hobbes
Baron de Montesquieu
Jean Jacques Rousseau
John Locke
3
Robespierre’s Reign of Terror is an example of
environmental degradation
urbanization
colonial resistance
human rights violations
4
The Irish Potato famine:
was caused by British policies that forced grain exported out of Ireland
caused many Irish to move to move to the United States in the mid 1800s
was caused by a potato blight, a disease that made potatoes inedible
all of the above
5
Montesquieu was an Enlightenment thinker best known for
the idea that the workers of the world should unite
the concept of separation of church and state
the concepts of separation of powers and checks and balances
the belief that people had the right to life, liberty, and property
6
Imperialism is when a country __________
becomes royal
steals from its own country
takes over smaller terriories and politically controls them
strengthens weaker countries
7
The ideas of Enlightenment philosophers were based on
traditional practices
faith in human reason
the inevitability of poverty
efforts to achieve salvation
8
How did the "White Man's Burden" relate to imperialism?
It encouraged whites to show respect to all peoples
It justified imperialism as the duty to civilize "savages"
It attacked imperialists for their hypocrisy
It called upon imperial powers to treat natives better
9
During the early 1800s, many Latin American countries were characterized by a
redistribution of land to the peasants
policy of mercantilism, strict social classes, and colonialism
transition to command economies
reliance on cash crops
10
How did nationalism impact the Austro - Hungarian Empire during WWI?
increased the power of the empire
led to an alliance with Russia
unified the empire
divided the empire
11
Toussaint L’Ouverture, Simón Bolívar, and José de San Martín led independence movements in
South Asia
the Middle East
Latin America
Western Africa
12
How did Germany become a country in the mid-1800s?
was the result of a communist takeover in 1900s
occurred after a series of wars that unified Germanic regions
Happened in Munich
Happened immediately after the Napoleonic Wars
13
Karl Marx's work, The Communist Manifesto, suggested workers workers overthrow the factory owners and was a reaction to
The Renaissance
The Neolithic Revolution
The Industrial Revolution
WWII
14
Which 19th-century British group would most likely object to government regulation of business?
socialists
clergy
laissez-faire capitalists
labor unions
15
Which country was forced to accept "guilt" for WWI?
United States
France
Great Britain
Germany
16
In which way did the ideas of the Enlightenment influence the French Revolution?
The principles of mercantilism were glorified.
Punishments for criminal acts were rooted in vengeance.
Superstition and ignorance were promoted.
The divine right theory of kings was challenged.
17
How did the Industrial Revolution lead to imperialism?
The Sepoy mutiny created issues
It forced Europeans out of Africa
The demand for natural resources increased
The demand for natural resources went down
18
Which statement describes a consequence of Napoleon’s failure to understand Russian geography?
His armies could not cross the high Ural Mountains.
A harsh winter cut off his army from needed supplies.
Rough waters in the Baltic Sea destroyed his fleet.
A long period of high temperatures overcame his troops.
19
Which geographic feature aided industrialization in Great Britain?
rivers
iron
good harbors
coal
20
Toussaint L’Ouverture and José de San Martín are leaders best known for
opposing democracy
promoting civil disobedience
leading independence movements
supporting religious reforms
21
Rousseau was an Enlightenment thinker best known for asserting that
life in a state of nature is nasty, brutish, and short
the population was growing too fast for the amount of food produced
people have a social contract with their government
government should keep its hands off ("laissez faire") of business
22
What factors in Great Britain enabled it to begin the Industrial Revolution?
coal, iron, tin, and wool
scientific thinkers and the mass production process
good harbors and rivers for ease of transportation
an agrarian revolution that sent surplus workers to cities
23
Which social change occurred during the Industrial Revolution?
expansion of privileges for the landed nobility
increased status for religious leaders
development of the extended family
growth of the working class
24
At the Congress of Vienna, one of the main goals was to
divide lands in the Americas between Spain & Portugal
reward Napoleon for his victories in Europe
prevent the spread of socialism
restore monarchs to Pre-Napoleonic status
25
What technology was used in WWI?
U-Boats
Submarines
Tanks
Machine Gun
26
The French Revolution was a reaction to the
influence & privileges granted to the 1st and 2nd Estates
defeat in and humiliation of the Franco-Prussian War
increasing confrontations between Catholics and Protestants
conflict between branches of the French royal family
27
Mary Wallstonecraft was an early advocate for women's rights, eventually leading to women's suffrage (vote)?
False
True
