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FUN with Periodontics Flashcards | StudBud
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FUN with Periodontics
FUN with Periodontics
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Quiz bowl for Perio I Final Exam
Flashcards
65 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
65
Answers
1
The function of the periodontal ligament includes:
Supportive, formative, nutritive, protection
Supportive, formative, sensory, protection
Supportive, formative, nutritive, sensory
Supportive, nutritive, sensory, protection
2
A line that divides the keratinized gingiva from the alveolar mucosa.
Cementum
Epithelial layer
Mucogingival junction
PDL
3
Biochemical mediators are a complex series of protein circulation in the blood that facilitates phagocytosis.
False
True
4
Non-keratinized tissue without rete pegs/ridges would be found where?
Healthy outer epithelium
Epithelium of a disease gingival sulcus
Diseased outer eplithelium
Epithelium of a healthy gingival sulcus
5
In Socransky's microbial complexes Green indicates:
High risk
Low Risk
Dominate in late stages of plaque biofilm
Early colonizers compatible with health
6
Which of the following cells is the most prevelant in connective tissue and perio ligament?
Osteoclast
Cementoblast
Fibroblast
Osteoblast
7
Which area of the periodontium might be removed from years of aggressive scraping instrumenting
Periodontal ligament
Cementum
Alveolar bone
Gingiva
8
What medication does NOT cause gingival hyperplasia?
Dilantin
Cyclosporine
Amoxicillin
Nefedipine
9
The pathologic process affecting the periodontium, most often gingivitis and periodontitis is
Xerostomia
Dental Caries
Oral Candidiasis
Periodontal disease
10
Epithelium meets connective tissue creating a wavy junction. This is called epithelial ridges.
Both statements are false.
The first statement is false, the second is true
Both statements are true
The first statement is true, the second is false
11
Components of the immune system involve all of the following
except:
Lymphocytes
Cytokines
Macropages
B-Cells
12
What stage of gingivitis do clinical signs appear along with an increase in crevicular fluid and collagen destruction?
Stage IV
Stage II
Stage III
Stage I
13
The interdental gingiva consists of how many papillae that are connected by the col?
Four
Three
Two
One
14
The gingival margin forms from the sulcus which is keratinized with no rete pegs present.
False
True
15
Tissue that lines the gingival sulcus and is non-keratinized, stratified squamous epithelium is
Cementum
Outer epithelium
Junctional epithelium
Sulcular epithelium
16
Epithelium becomes thin and fragile with age causing and increase in resiliency.
Neither the statement or conclusion are correct
The conclusion is correct, the statement is not
The statement is correct, the conclusion is not.
The statement and the conclusion are correct.
17
Disuse atrophy or lack of functional stimulation can cause bone loss.
False
True
18
Vertical bone loss is the most common bone loss in periodontitis
True
False
19
Inflammation of the gingival margin, papilla, and attached gingiva is called:
Localized
Marginal
Generalized
Diffuse
20
Which of the following is the first bacteria in bacterial plaque formation?
Spirochetes
Gram negative rods
Gram positive cocci
Gram negative cocci
21
A keratinized area from the free gingival groove to the mucogingival junction.
Alveolar process
Attached gingiva
Alveolar bone
Free gingiva
22
In Socransky's Microbial Complex the color RED indicates
High risk
Early colonizers
Low Risk
Dominate in late stages of plaque biofilm
23
Anaerobic bacteria require oxygen. Aerobic bacteria thrive in an environment lacking oxygen.
Both statements are false.
The first statement is true, the second is false.
Both statement are true
The first statement is false, the second is true.
24
In Socransky's microbial complexes the colors blue, purple and yellow indicate:
Early colonizers considered compatible with gingival health
Dominate in late stages of plaque biofilm development
Low Risk
High Risk
25
In acute gingivitis, which is the first inflammatory cell to respond?
Macrophage
T-cell
Neutrophil (PMN's)
B-cell
26
A healthy sulcus has only a slight flow of gingival crevicular fluid.
True
False
27
The way the body responds to periodontal pathogens is known as the
Cellular defenders
Inflammatory response
Immune response
Compliment system
28
What covers the outer surface of the gingiva?
Non- Keratinized Sulcular epithelium
Non-Keratinized junctional epitheliium
Non-Keratinized Oral/outer epithelium
Keratinized Oral/outer epithelium
29
In gingivitis, the crest of the alveolar bone is located:
None of the above
Approximately 1.5-2mm apical to the CEJ
3 mm apical to the junctional epithelium
Both A and B
30
In stage I or initial lesion of gingivitis there are no clinical signs visible.
True
False
31
All are true of oral or outer epithelium except one, which is the exception?
Covers the junctional epithelium
Consists of keratinized/para-keratinized epithelium.
Covers the interdental gingiva
Covers the crest and outer surface of the marginal gingiva.
32
I am going to ACE the Perio Final Exam!!!
False
True
33
Which of the following bacteria are strong etiologic factors in periodontitis?
Aa; So; Si
As, SM, En, and Cr
Aa; Pg; Tf;
Ss; Pg; As
34
The primary function of epithelium is nutritive.
True
False
35
Bacteroids intermedius is found in high numbers in:
Diabetes induced gingivitis
ANUG
Pregnancy gingivitis
ANUP
36
Raised white lesions with a lacy appearance with intermittent pain might be:
Lichen Planus
Phenytoin induced gingival enlargement
ANUG
ANUP
37
The gingiva, cementum, periodontal ligament, and bone are tissues that invest and support the teeth of the periodontium.
False
True
38
How far is the alveolar crest of bone located from the CEJ of the teeth in health?
3 mm apical
2 mm coronal
2 mm apical
4 mm apical
39
In health, the gingival margin is located where?
1-3 mm apical to the CEJ
1-3 mm coronal to the CEJ
3-4 mm apical to the CEJ
4-5 mm coronal to the CEJ
40
Bone loss that results from a lack of functional stimulation.
Disuse atrophy
Alveolar atrophy
Dehiscence
Fenestration
41
Which of the following tissues covers the alveolar process & holds tissue against the tooth.
Gingiva
Alveolar Bone
Periodontal Ligament
Cementum
42
The body's own immune response is responsible for most of the breakdown in periodontal disease
True
False
43
Bone loss that results from a lack of function is called?
Disuse atrophy
Osteoma
Osteoblasts
Dehiscence
44
Which of the following is associated with keratinized masticatory mucosa?
Dorsum of the tongue and alveolar mucosa
Soft palate and floor of mouth
Buccal mucosa and floor of the mouth
Hard palate and marginal, interdental and attached gingiva
45
This part of the gingiva occupies the interproximal space.
Interdental
Marginal
Attached
Sulcular
46
What is the definition of a pitted orange peel appearance, rete pegs give this appearance
Keratinization
Bulbous
Spongy gums
Stippling
47
When the crest of the marginal gingiva is apical to the CEJ cementum is clinically visible.
False
True
48
What is a key feature of linear gingival erythema?
Lack of bleeding on probing
Leukoplakia
Bleeding on probing
Necrotic tissue
49
Tissues of the periodontium include:
Gingiva, Enamel, Cementum, Alveolar Bone
Gingiva, Perio Ligament, Cementum, Alveolar Bone
Gingiva, Enamel, Perio Ligament, Cementum
Gingiva, Perio Ligament, Cementum
50
Sharpey's fibers are collagen fibers
False
True
51
The following is responsible for tissue destruction in periodontitis and plays a role in the inflammatory response.
Compliment system
Cellular Defenders
PMN's
Biochemical mediators
52
Which of the following are considered rapid responders and provide the first line of defense:
T-Cells
B-cells
Lymphocytes
PMN's
53
There are three types of cementum.
Intermediate, acellular, cellular
None of the above
Sharpy’s, general, atypical
Fibrous, Apical, cementocytes
54
Collagenous tissue contributes what trait to the gingival tissues?
Soft and spongy tissue
Resilience and firmness of tissue
Fibrotic appearance
Edematous appearance
55
The intermittent disease progression theory (current perspective) suggests:
Perio disease has periods of quiescence and exacerbation
Periodontitis progresses at a steady rate
Gingivitis always turns into periodontitis
Only the elderly get periodontal disease
56
Alveolar bone proper is a thin layer of bone surrounding the root, gives attachment to the PDL.
False
True
57
Tissue that provides a seal around the cervical (neck) of the tooth is Periodontal Ligament
True
False
58
1. Periodontology is described as
The study of caries
The study of the alveolar
The study of the periodontium
The study of oral cancers
59
A tooth root denuded of bone with root surfaces covered by periosteum and overlying gingiva. Known as a "window."
McCall's festoons
Stillman's cleft
Dehiscence
Fenestration
60
The etiology of recession includes faulty tooth brushing and dentinal hypersensitivity.
True
False
61
In stage IV of the progression of perio disease you will see all of the following except:
High levels of cytokines, MMP's, and PGE2
Apical migration of the junctional epithelium
Gram Positivie Cocci in high numbers
Osteoclasts present
62
When does formation of the acquired or salivary pellicle begin?
After all the Halloween and Easter candy is gone
Within 1-2 hours after eating
Within minutes after cleaning the teeth
Within 1-2 hours after brushing
63
Spirochetes, Fusiform bacillus and Bacteroids Intermedius would be seen in:
ANUG
ANUP
Pregnancy gingivitis
Primary Herpetic Gingivostomatitis
64
In Socransky's microbial complexes the colors orange and red indicate
Dominate in late stages of plaque biofilm
High risk
Low risk
Early colonizers considered compatible with health
65
Saliva and crevicular fluid are the same. An increase in crevicular fluid indicates disease.
The first statement is false, the second is true
Both statements are false.
The first statement is true, the second is false
Both statements are true