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8th grade Earthquakes Test Flashcards | StudBud
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8th grade Earthquakes Test
8th grade Earthquakes Test
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8th grade Earthquakes Test
Flashcards
22 cards
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Answers
1
After you plot many epicenters of earthquakes on a map you recognize a pattern:
the dots represent hot spots
the dots represent sea-floor spreading
the dots represent rift zones
the dots represent plate boundaries
2
How is location of an epicenter calculated?
P-wave arrival time minus S-wave arrival time
S-wave arrival time minus P-wave arrival time
P-wave arrival time plus S-wave arrival time
S-wave arrival time plus P-wave arrival time
3
Why do rabbits from polar regions have white fur?
The white fur is more attractive.
The white fur reflects more light warming the rabbit.
The white fur makes rabbits stand out in the snow.
The white fur camoflauges them in the snow.
4
Where are earthquakes most likely to occur?
close to the center of tectonic plates
along costal region
close to the equator
along the boundaries of tectonic plate
5
Data from 3 seismograph stations use ______to determine the location of the epicenter.
triangulation
extrapolation
estimation
interpolation
6
_currents in Earth's mantle cause plate movements which cause earthquakes & volcanoes eruption.
conduction
convection
radiation
ocean
7
Igneous rock is formed from
fossils.
other types of rocks.
organic matter.
magma/lava.
8
If scientist were able to stop tectonic plates from moving, we would no longer have
changes in season.
the tides.
ocean waves.
earthquakes.
9
Most faults occur along the edges of
tectonic plates.
mountain ranges.
polar regions.
continents.
10
Which events are associated with transform boundaries?
volcanoes and sea-floor spreading
trenches and island arcs
faults and earthquakes
folded mountains
11
Which waves are the first waves recorded immediately following an earthquake?
L-waves
surface waves
P-waves
S-waves
12
Majority of earthquakes worldwide occur at all but one location. That is
where plates stick and then jump past each other.
at tectonic plate boundaries.
where an ocean plate slides under a continental plate.
where sediment deposit and form new layers.
13
To determine epicenter of a quake seismologist must record___waves from___recording stations.
P waves, 2
S and P waves; 3
S waves; 3
S, P, L waves; 3
14
Very high jagged lines on a seismogram indicate that an earthquake is
far away or very powerful
very close or very weak
very close or very powerful
far away and very weak
15
What type of boundary lies on the coast of a continent? What geologic event would you expect?
divergent oceanic-oceanic plate boundary; sea floor spread
convergent continental-continental plate boundary; trench
convergent oceanic-continental plate boundary; earthquake
convergent oceanic-oceanic plate boundary; volcano
16
In some areas of the world, earthquakes are a common occurrence--why?
strong ocean currents
located on active plate margins
strong ocean wind & waves
unstable sand
17
To determine earthquake epicenter you would use
the difference in the arrival time of the P & S waves.
which wave was the last to arrive at the station.
which wave arrived at the station first.
the total time it takes both waves to arrive at station.
18
Many different beak shapes of finches in the Galapagos islands is explained the best by
people picked which birds to breed
females preferred certain peak shapes over others
some birds were injured by predators and couldn't eat
beaks are adapted for feeding differently
19
Folding of earth's crust is a result of what stress force?
divergence
tension
shearing
compression
20
Movement of tectonic plates is most likely the cause of
hurricanes
earthquakes
tornadoes
droughts
21
How many seismograph stations are needed to determine epicenter of a quake?
4
1
2
3
22
Sedimentary rock is formed from
extrusive igneous
magma/lava
intrusive igneous rock
particles of other rocks