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Semester 2 Standard Chemistry Review
Semester 2 Standard Chemistry Review
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1
When
87
36
Kr decays into
87
37
Rb a _ is emitted
Gamma Particle
Alpha particle
Beta particle
Neutron
2
For a K value greater than 1
More product than reactant will be present
more reactant than product will be present
The reaction will proceed only forward
The reaction will proceed only backward (reverse reaction)
3
This is the combining of two nuclei into one nucleus
Fusion
Nuclear Emission
Nuclear Decay
Fission
4
How much of a 60g sample of a substance with a 50 day half-life would be present after 300 days?
5g
30g
10g
0.93g
5
When
150
64
Kr decays into
146
62
Sm a _ is emitted
Alpha particle
Neutron
Gamma Particle
Beta particle
6
As __ increases, solid solubility increases
Color darkness
Temperature
Pressure
Particle size
7
The amount of energy required to change 1-gram of a substance 1°C
Surface Tension
Specific Heat
Enthalpy
Temperature
8
This is what actually converts the energy to electricity in a nuclear power plant
Turbine
Nuclear Reactor
Cooling Tower
Moderator
9
As __ increases, gas solubility increases
Color darkness
Particle size
Pressure
Temperature
10
Which point would all be where condensed gas would begin to cool down
Point F
Point D
Point E
Point C
11
This is used to slow neutrons in a nuclear reactor
Control Rods
Cadmium
Heavy Water
Fuel Rods
12
The reason the water rose in the flask with the candle burning inside is
Warm air rises, so it drew water up into the flask as it rose
The hot air took up more space, forcing air out of the flask
The candle used up all the air inside the flask
The hot air takes up less space resulting in water entering the flask
13
What isotope is used in nuclear reactors?
Plutonium-239
Plutonium-240
Uranium-235
Uranium-238
14
In a saturated solution, added solute crystals will
cause an equal amount of crystals to go to the bottom that went in
cause more crystals to fall out then went in
dissolve into the solution
not be able to enter the solution and will float on the top as a film
15
What would be the molarity of 15-moles of sodium chloride in 3-liters of solution?
5M NaCl
45M NaCl
3M NaCl
15M NaCl
16
This particle has no mass or atomic number that is the byproduct of nuclear decay
Beta
Alpha
Gamma
Neutrino
17
If at equilibrium there is 2M HCl, 1M O
2
, 3M of H
2
O, and 4M of Cl
2
K = 9
K = 6
K = 0.11
K = 0.17
18
Which type of radiation has the greatest penetrating power?
Gamma
Alpha
Beta
19
If I increased the pH from 3 to 4, the concentration of H
1+
would change by
10
1
100
1/10
20
Which of the following is not a use of radioisotopes?
Imaging
Charged Ions
Cancer treatment
Tracking Plant Growth
21
Which of the following is not a relative temperature scale?
Celsius
Kelvin
Fahrenheit
22
An endothermic reaction that is at equilibrium will
only shift when it is cooled, not heated
not be affected by temperature changes
shift to the right when heated
shift to the left when heated
23
A liquid is found to tyndall but the particles do not ever settle, this is most likely a
Colloid
Suspension
Solution
Expulsion
24
What is the gaseous emission that is seen leaving the towers of nuclear power plant?
Atomized Sand/Glass
Water Vapor
Carbon dioxide
Nuclear Ash
25
The amount of A →B being produced in a reaction per unit time
Equilibrium Constant
Percent Yield
Rate
Concentration
26
Moving from B to C would represent
Heating CO2 at constant pressure
Pressurizing CO2 at constant temperature
Reducing pressure on CO2 at constant temperature
Cooling CO2 at constant pressure
27
SiO
2
(s) + 4HF(g) ↔ SiF
4
(g) + 2H
2
O(g)
If HF concentration is increased it will move left
If pressure increases will move left
If SiO2 concentration is increased it will move left
If volume is increased will move left
28
Which of the following has ionizing radiation?
Ultraviolet Light
Infrared Light
Visible Light
Microwaves
29
The equilibrium constant, K, is the
starting ratio of products & reactants for reaction to reach equilibrium
ratio of product to reactant concentration at equilibrium
ratio of reactant to product concentration at equilibrium
starting ratio of reactants & products for reaction to reach equilibrium
30
Which radiation type is most dangerous if it decays in your body?
Beta
Alpha
Gamma
31
Which of the following are included in a K expression?
Solids
Gases
Liquids
Heat
32
Which substance would result in the greatest boiling point depression if they all completely dissociated?
W2Y3
XZ
WZ2
XY3
33
This the minimum amount of energy required for a reaction to proceed
Equilibrium Constant
Collision Theory
Catalyst
Activation Energy
34
According to collision theory, which will not affect if a reaction will occur
Orientation of particles at collision
Pressure on a dissolved solid
Energy of the collision
Concentration of each particle
35
In the reaction shown
Equilibrium occurs when the lines stop
Equilibrium occurs when both A and B flatten out
Equilibrium occurs when A starts to decrease its slope
Equilibrium occurs when A and B cross
36
What would be the molarity of 150-g of sodium hydroxide in 3-L of solution?
2M
50M
0.15M
1.25M
37
How often does a nuclear reactor need to have its fuel replaced or need to be stop production
Once a day
Once a year
Once every 1.5-2 years
Once a week
38
Which of the following would have no dissociation in water?
Weak Acid
Strong Acid
Water
Nonelectrolyte
39
In our pH lab which was an example of the most qualitative observation?
pH probe reading on the iPad
Numerical values from the pH paper
pH value from the universal indicator chart
Colors of the pH paper
40
Which of the following is the correct order of smallest to largest particle size?
Solution < Suspension < Colloid
Solution < Colloid < Suspension
Colloid < Solution < Suspension
Suspension < Colloid < Solution
41
A catalyst increases reaction rate because
It increases the chance that reactants will be properly oriented
It lowers the energy of the particles that are reacting
It is used up to allow the reaction to go forward
It increases the energy in the system to speed things up
42
When a reaction reaches equilibrium, which of the following is not true
The net change in the products and reactants is zero
The rate of forward and reverse reactions are the same
The concentrations of products and reactants stay the same
The amount of products is equal to the amount of reactants
43
Which of the following will result in slower dissolving of a solid solute?
Cooling
Shaking
Stirring
Grinding into powder
44
Equilibrium for reversible reactions is dynamic because
at equilibrium the concentrations are constantly changing
Equilibrium is usually explosive for reversible reactions
The equilibrium point is constantly changing
at equilibrium both product and reactants are being formed
45
In lab, the can crushed because
The hot water takes up less space in the can than the ice water coming in
The metal got hot and suddenly cooled, shrinking the metal
The boiling water reacted with the cold water producing gas products
The expanding gas inside the can has less pressure than room air pressure
46
As the temperature of a gas increase,
The volume of the gas at constant pressure decreases
The pressure of the gas at constant volume decreases
The number of moles of the gas must increase
The pressure of the gas at constant volume increases
47
Which section describes the heating of a liquid?
B to C
D to E
A to B
C to D
48
This particle has a mass of four and an atomic number of two that is the byproduct of nuclear decay
Gamma
Beta
Alpha
Neutrino
49
Which of the following is true during a phase change
The mass will increase/decrease
Energy added causes particles to overcome IMF
The temperature changes linearly
Bonds are being broken or formed between atoms
50
How many grams of KCl dissolves at 60°C?
45
60
100
22
51
During the production of soda, sparkling water, or a seltzer the solute is
The water
The pressure they are packed under
Carbon dioxide
The can they are in
52
Changing of a gas directly into a solid
Vaporization
Solidification
Deposition
Sublimation
53
The concentration of a solution is affected by
moles in a solution & temperature of solution
volume & temperature of solution
volume of solution & moles in the solution
volume of, moles in, & temperature of a solution
54
The reason none of the groups could inflate the balloon inside the flask is
The pressure inside the balloon exceeds the pressure in the flask
The pressure in the flask builds up to equal the pressure in the balloon
Balloons need large spaces to inflate successfully
The straw allows air to exit the flask during inflation; no one tried that
55
Average kinetic energy in a sample of a substance
Specific Heat
Heat
Temperature
Internal Energy
56
How many liters of 0.3-M H
3
PO
4
must be added to water, to create 3-L of 0.125-M H
3
PO
4
?
7.2 L
1.5 L
1.25 L
0.9 L
57
How long would it take for a 0.10M solution to react?
30 seconds
Impossible to know from this graph
40 seconds
20 seconds
58
Which substance could dissolve the most solid at 60°C?
Pb(NO3)2
Ce2(SO4)3
K2Cr2O7
KCl
59
The triple point of this substance is
~1.2 atm and 100°C
1.0 atm and 60°C
1.0 atm and 100°C
0.5 atm and 45°C
60
This is the changing of one element into another element via a nuclear reaction
Elemental Conversion
Nuclear Change
Circumlocution
Transmutation
61
The presence of a higher concentration of what ion results in a substance being determined acidic?
Hydroxide (OH1-)
Ammonium (NH41+)
Hydronium (H1+)
Actinium (Ac)