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History of Mexico Chapter 3 Section 3 Flashcards | StudBud
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History of Mexico Chapter 3 Section 3
History of Mexico Chapter 3 Section 3
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Questions
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Answers
1
Fees or money paid to another ruler for protection are ______?
hieroglyphics
tribute(s)
conquistador
empire
2
Benito Juarez proposed _____________ which led to civil unrest and conflict between social classes.
major reforms to promote social equality
war
tributes
the treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
3
After defeating Montezuma, where did the Spanish (Cortes) force the Native populations of Mexico to labor?
on railroads
in silver mines
in it's army
hospitals
4
What was the top social class in colonial Mexico?
mestizos
slaves and natives
criollos
peninsulares
5
Emiliano Zapata and Pancho Villa were the main leaders of the Mexican Revolution.
True
False
6
Why was Hernan Cortes determined to conquer the Aztecs?
he didn't want the natives to worship Montezuma
he hoped to capture Aztecs' horses
He had heard of their wealth and wanted their land
he wanted to prevent the spread of infectious disease
7
A group of states or territories controlled by one ruler is___________.
empire
tribute
state
Republic
8
To exile means to do what?
rebel against
force to leave a country
immigrate
defeat
9
For what were the Aztecs known?
were first people to grow corn
created an empire through military conquest (force)
used heiroglyphics as a system of writing
built large seaports to encourage trade
10
What groups of people were the lowest class of Colonial Mexico?
mestizos
Natives and Slaves
criollos
peninsulares
11
A society with a highly developed culture, politics, and technology is a ___________?
Civilization
empire
Republic
exile
12
Who were the criollos?
slaves
people born in Spain
people who held the highest offices in government
people of Spanish background born in Mexico
13
What was the goal of the Mexican Revolution?
land reform to reduce inequality between the rich and poor
get rid of Emiliano Zapata and Pancho Villa
send European troops away
make Mexico a military dictatorship
14
Emiliano Zapata issued the Plan of Ayala which stated the goals for the Mexican Revolution.
False
True
15
Criollos were of mixed Spanish and native heritage.
False
True
16
Change aimed at correcting a problem is _________?
conquistador
reforms
civilization
Republic
17
Who were the mestizos?
slaves
people of mixed Spanish and native heritage
people of Spanish Background born in Mexico
people native to Spain
18
General Iturbide declared that Roman Catholicism was the only religion in Mexico.
False
True
19
What Aztec ruler did the Spanish defeat?
Cortes
Montezuma
Hildago
Morelos
20
Name the capital city of the Aztec Empire.
Mexico City
Tuxpan
Copan
Tenochtitlan
21
Which Mexican Civilization studied the stars, developed a calendar and had a system of writing?
Mayan
Aztecs
Olmec
Toltec
22
A form of government in which the people select representatives to govern them and make laws is?
a dictatorship
a Republic
an oligarchy
a monarchy
23
What was one advantage that Cortes had over Montezuma?
better disciplined army
ability to speak several languages
knowledge of where the gold was
stronger weapons, armor and horses
24
__________ __________ was a Catholic priest who led a revolt against the peninsulares.
Jose Morelos
Colonel Augustin Iturbide
General Santa Anna
Miguel Hidalgo
25
What did Pancho Villa fight to accomplish?
create a Republic of Texas
divide the land of the rich among the poor
good relations with the United States
establish a dictatorship
26
A conquistador is?
a Spanish explorer and conqueror of the Americas
a president
an outlaw
a dictator
27
To oppose something, means to object to or be against.
True
False
28
An ancient system of writing that uses pictures and symbols
cursive
hieroglyphics
printing
braille
29
Mestizos were people of mixed Spanish and native heritage.
False
True
30
The adding of territory is _______________?
exile
empire
tribute
annexation