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Module One Exam Review 2020 Flashcards | StudBud
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Module One Exam Review 2020
Module One Exam Review 2020
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1
The report that ensures the right to Respect for Persons, Justice and Beneficence is:
The Report of Human Rights
The Belmont Report
The American Research Report
The Carolina Report
2
A pine tree growing over time is an example of:
Discrete development
Arrested development
Discontinuous development
Continuous development
3
The variable that an experimenter is hoping to be able to impact or understand is:
Independent variable
None of the above
Controlled variable
Dependent variable
4
When is a baby officially considered preterm?
Before 38 weeks of pregnancy
Before 39 weeks of pregnancy
Before 37 weeks of pregnancy
Before 36 weeks of pregnancy
5
What physical skills might a child be using while riding a bicycle?
Fine motor skills
Operational skills
Cognitive motor skills
Gross motor skills
6
Which one of the following statements is true regarding empirical research?
Empirical research is applied research
Empirical research can be basic or applied
Empirical research is basic research
None of the above
7
A process whereby the synaptic connections that are extra and unnecessary are lost is:
Synaptic pruning
Neural networks
Neurotoxicity
Brain trauma
8
When babies recognize that objects continue to exist even when out of sight:
Proximal development
Self-awareness
Object permanence
Object continuance
9
True or false: More than 50% of babies have a difficult temperament.
True
False
10
A child's parents take away his favorite toy because he fought with his sister. This is an example of:
Negative punishment
Positive punishment
Positive reinforcement
Negative reinforcement
11
Which of the following is an example of an improved fine motor skill seen during childhood?
Pouring a glass of juice
Turning cartwheels
Climbing higher
Running faster
12
Which is NOT an example of applied research?
Research that addresses water conservation strategies
Research that addresses theory of mind
A study of the effectiveness of a technique to improve memory
A study of a strategy to improve decision making
13
A 3-year old girl believes her dad would like to receive a children's toy for a Christmas present. She hasn't developed
Attachment
Theory of mind
Object permanence
Conservation
14
Tom sees more than one dimension to a problem, but cannot handle abstract concepts. He is in the:
Preoperational stage
Formal operational stage
Sensorimotor stage
Concrete operational stage
15
In which stage does a child learn to use symbols, but relates to the world only through his/her perspective?
Formal operational stage
Concrete operational stage
Sensorimotor stage
Preoperational stage
16
In qualitative research, what kind of sampling techniques are used most often?
Both probability and non-probability are used at the same rate
None of the above
Probability sampling
Non-probability sampling
17
Which is considered to be a major risk factor affecting child development?
Living in an urban setting
Poverty
Being an only child
Being raised by grandparents
18
Development occurs within a number of nested and interactive environmental systems:
Social learning theory
Bioecological systems theory
Behavioral theory
Cognitive developmental theory
19
Which type of attachment characterizes those who both seek and reject intimacy and social interaction?
Resistant attachment
Secure attachment
None of the above
Avoidant attachment
20
According to Piaget, cognitive abilities develop through regular stages. This is an example of:
Continuity approach
Discontinuity approach
Conservation approach
Ecological approach
21
True or false: By using non-probability sampling, the results of a study may be generalized to a greater degree.
True
False
22
The Gottman study on marriage and divorce, which followed the same couples over a course of time, is an example of a:
Cross-sectional study
Short-term study
Cross-sequential study
Longitudinal study
23
Which of the following is an example of random assignment to the experimental group?
Dividing the group by gender
Choosing the first 100 subjects to arrive at class
Drawing names of participants out of a hat
Choosing the participants by age
24
Derek cracks an inappropriate joke in class and all of his peers laugh. He continues cracking jokes in class because of
Positive punishment
Negative punishment
Positive reinforcement
Negative reinforcement
25
Which theory explores how individuals develop within the context of family and intimate relationships?
Cognitive developmental theory
Universal theory
Behavioral theory
Attachment theory
26
Giving a child a compliment for a job well done is an example of:
Positive reinforcement
Negative punishment
Positive punishment
Negative reinforcement
27
What is one aspect of quantitative data?
Research includes verbal and textual data
Conclusions are interpreted through statistics
Gathering information from a small number of data
Data is gathered through the lens of the researcher
28
Two containers have the same volume, but Jane thinks the taller and skinnier glass holds more:
Accommodation
False belief
Egocentrism
Conservation
