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This is a review of chapters four, five, six, and seven.
Flashcards
45 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
45
Answers
1
When race, religion, ethnicity, national origin or sexual orientation are motivating factors in a criminal act, it is a
hate crime
transnational crime
white collar crime
organized crime
2
What stage of sociocutural evolution are we now in?
Post modern
Hunting and Gathering
Agrarian
Post Industrial
3
Stigmatization would likely affect which of the following individuals?
someone who is classified as morbidly obese
all of the above
someone who has been incarcerated
Someone who has been diagnosed with a mental illness
4
Any group to which an individual feels as if they belong is known as a/an:
exclusive
in
out
auxiliary
5
Which of the following is correct concerning deviance?
What is considered deviant in one culture may not be deviant in another
What is considered deviant in one culture is considered deviant in all.
all deviant behavior always carries strict, severe sanctions.
No culture considers minors capable of commiting deviant behavior.
6
A(n) ___ is any number of people with similar norms, values, and expectations who regularly and consciously interact
organic solidarity
negotiaqtion team
group
aggregate
7
The theory that one learns criminal behavior by interacting with others who participate in criminal behavior is:
differential transmission
cultural association
differential association
cultural transmission
8
Differences in the way social control is exercised over different groups such as by race or social class is known as:
differential justice
reactive prejudice
social justice
control theory
9
Which of the following is/are an example of a social institution?
religion
government
family
all of the above
10
The techniques and strategies for preventing deviant behavior in any society is known as:
adaptive behavior
permissive parenting
education reform
social control
11
when incompatible expectations arise from two or more social positions held by the same person, this is:
role conflict
role struggle
role strain
role difference
12
Socialization is the process of:
being socialized while also socializing others in one's community
learning attitudes, values, and actions appropriate as members of a culture
discarding former behaviors to accept new as part of a life transition
mentally assuming the perspective of another.
13
. People are viewed as performers on a stage because of behaving differently when around other people and when at home
face work
Impression management
Dramaturgical effect
Anticipatory socialization
14
What are characteristics of a bureaucracy?
Division of labor and hierarchy of authority
all of the above
Employment based on technical qualifications
Written rules and regulations and Impersonality
15
Which of the following would not be considered deviant?
buying marijuana in Kansas
Not turning around to face the door when getting on an elevator
Copying answers from another student’s test paper
Driving 55 miles per hour when the speed limit is set at 60
16
Social media differs from mass media in that it is:
allows people to create and share content as well as receive messages
Is the most closely regulated of all media types
carries messages by print and electronic media to mass audiences
the oldest form of media
17
Ray, an African American male, is currently enrolled at WSU where he is studying social work. His achieved status is?
male
African American
son
college student
18
Which theory shares the conflict theorists’ view that mass media stereotype and misrepresent social reality
Feminist
Functionalist
Queer
Interactionalist
19
Deviant behavior ____________________.
changes during times of natural disaster.
updates as society changes, usually from generation to generation.
remains constant throughout time.
changes when a new president is elected.
20
The sociological term for buying more than we need, want and often more than we can afford is known as hyperconsumerism.
Budget Busting
Overspending
Debt accumulation
Hyperconsumerism
21
Deviant uses of technology would include all but which of the following
unauthorized sharing of software and movies
credit card fraud
paying bills on line
identity theft
22
a small social group whose members share close, personal, enduring relationships. Examples are families and street gangs
in group
Primary group
secondary group
out group
23
To be effective, all media must have which of the following?
incluencers
reviewers
audience
critics
24
What is the primary agent of socialization
Media
Government
Family
educational institutions
25
Ascribed statuses may be based on an individuals
gender, race, and occupationwer
age, educational achievements, and gender.
employment status, age, and race
race, gender, and age
26
Which of the following would be an example of formal social control?
smile
ridicule
speeding ticket
good job
27
People learn to slant their presentation of self to create distinctive appearances and satisfy particular audiences.
reverse socialization
face work
impression management.
anticipatory socialization
28
Adults who simultaneously try to meet needs of their parents and their children are part of what is known as the:
Socialized generation
Problem Solving Generation
Greatest Generation
Sandwich Generation
29
When a mother is trying to juggle the tasks of planning her child’s birthday party, doing the laundry, she is having:
role difference
role strain
role conflict
role struggle
30
The more information received on a topic, the less likely the person is to act on it. This is known as
media disinterest
hyperconsumerism
public apathy
narcotizing dysfunction
31
The master status for Barrack Obama, George Bush, Donald Trump and Joe Biden is:
Race car driver
Celebrity level singer
President of the United States
City mayor
32
According to the text, socialization lasts how long?
an individual becomes a parent
a person is employed for the first time.
retirement
age 18
33
Which perspective states that people with power protect their own interests and define deviance to suit their needs.
Feminist
Functionalist
Conflict
Interactionist
34
The definition for deviance is
none of the above
only participating in behavior that is illegal.
only behavior that violates the folkways of a society
Anything that violates or deviates from the norms of a society
35
Which of the following is the definition of Erving Goffman's concept of face-work?
People's efforts to maintain a proper image and avoid embarrassment
Relative answer
altering presentation of self to create appearances and satisfy audiencs
Correct answer
36
. Individuals are likely todeal with what is known as a mid-life crisis about age ______?
75
60
40
20
37
Charles Horton Cooley's term,__________ _ comes from the perception of how we see our image as interpreted byothers
.
Looking Glass Self
socialization
Generalized other
facework
38
The process by which a relatively small number of people control what eventually reaches the audience is referred to as
housekeeping
media management
Gatekeeping
Corporate responsibility
39
Gender roles are
biological characteristics such as genital organs and hormones
genetically predetermined patterns of behavior assigned to males & females
universally consistent learned behaviors of males and females
expectations for behavior, attitudes, and activities of males & females
40
Going along with peers who have no special right to direct behavior is known as:
joining
conformity
obedience
individualism
41
Actors Felicity Huffman and Lauri Loughlin were guilty of college admissions fraud. This is known as:
White collar crime
Hate crime
transnational crime
Professional crime
42
When low income, racial/ethnic minorities, rural residents, or citizens of developing countries do not have technology
differential justice
digital divide
cnotinental division
media unavailability
43
What is the primary agent of socialization?
education
government
family
religion
44
A person who pursues crime as a day-to-day occupation and participates in activities such as burgulary, shoplifting, etc
Professional criminal
White collar criminal
transnational criminal
Organized crime member
45
_______
is the process of discarding former behavior patterns and accepting new as part of a transition in one’s life.
retirement
Resocialization
Anticipatory socialization
Primary socialization