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Unit 2 Test Review (World History) 11/16/21 Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 2 Test Review (World History) 11/16/21
Unit 2 Test Review (World History) 11/16/21
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1
Why was Ivan the Terrible, “terrible”?
He destroyed peoples reputation
He killed his eldest son
He killed cows
He killed chickens
2
Humanism is....
the focus on human potential
the belief in natural human rights
a style of art
The study of the human body
3
In Europe, a major characteristic of humanism was
an appreciation for the basic worth of individual achievement
a belief in the supremacy of the state in relation to individual rights
an emphasis on social control and obedience to national rulers
a rejection of ancient civilizations and their cultures
4
how many paintings have been attributed to Da Vinci?
15
103
21
5
5
Selling Indulgences led to Reformation
FALSE
TRUE
6
Secular means...
Non religious
Greek and Roman beliefs
Polytheistic ideas
Religious beliefs
7
Who was the German monk who began the Protestant Reformation?
Gutenberg
Martin Luther
Galileo
Kepler
8
Why did Peter the Great force Russians to cut their beards?
He believed beards bred disease
He wanted Russians to look more Asian
He demanded they become Protestant
He wanted Russia to become more modern
9
The Catholic Reformation is...
A group of protestors found by Ignatius Loyola
The Protestant insurgence of Europe
The Church's response to the Protestant Reformation
formed by Martin Luther
10
The Reformation was a rebellion against the power of the:
Noble landowners
Monarchy
Military
Catholic Church
11
Which idea about leadership would Niccolo Machiavelli most likely support?
Elected leaders should be fair and good
Leaders should do whatever is necessary to achieve their goals
Leaders should fight against discrimination and intolerance
Leaders should listen to the desires of the people
12
Who was Galileo?
Worked personally with Nicolaus Copernicus.
Painter who painted the Pieta.
Renaissance Musician.
Italian Scientist who was put under house arrest for his beliefs.
13
Where did The Renaissance begin?
France
Luxembourg
Italy
England
14
Who will come in first place in this Quiz! Review competition?
Andrew Lau
Liam Snypes
Maya Baker
Carter Pfaff
15
What is Peter the Great known for?
He Europeanised/Modernized Russia
being fairly short
He killed the leader of the Church
He moved the capital to Moscow
16
Michaelangelo (The artist who painted the Sistine Chapel)
Italy
Spain
France
Germany
17
Is it true that Ivan the Terrible was the first Czar of Russia
True
False
18
Isaac Newton discovered
The laws of Public Safety and Meteorology
The laws of Mechanics and candy making
The laws of Geometry and Statistics
The laws of Gravity and Calculus
19
The Peace of Augsburg did what?
strengthen the Holy Roman Empire
end wars of religion
gave German princes the right to choose state religion
recognize calvinists and other religious minorities
20
In what century did the Reformation take place?
14th
16th
12th
18th
21
Where did the Scientific Revolution occur?
Western Europe
Russian Empire
Chinese Empire
Poland
22
One of the ways the Jesuits helped slow the spread of Protestantism was through an emphasis on
education
philosophy
history
theology
23
Which family were Patron of the arts in Italy during the Renaissance?
The humanism family
The Machiavelli family
The Da Vinci family
The Medici family
24
What does the Glorious Revolution refer to?
Reforms during the radical stage of the French revolution
The bloodless shift in power to William and Marry in England
Westernization and emergence of Russia under Peter the Great
The passage of rights for French Huguenots under Louis XIV
25
How many wives did Henry VIII have?
6
9
7
5
26
What is the Renaissance?
Period after Middle Ages when art/literature was ”reborn”
Period before Middle Ages when art/literature was “rebirthed
Period after the first World War when militarism “rebirthed”
Period before Civil War when all of the civilians rebelled
27
What does it mean for something to be secular?
Faithful
Religious
Worldly, non-religious
Spiritual
28
Which of the following would be a quote from Machiavelli?
“It is better to be loved than to be feared”
“It is better to be feared than to be loved”
“Honesty is the best policy”
“the pen is mightier than the sword”
29
What did the scientific revolution go against?
God
The Earth
The “truths” created by the church and religion
Logic and understanding
30
Luther's statements which led to the birth of the Protestant Reformation are called the ______.
95 Theses
95 Statements
12 Tables
10 Commandments
31
Medieval or Renaissance?
Medieval
Renaissance
32
Medieval or Renaissance?
Renaissance
Medieval
33
Louis XIV or Peter the Great were considered absolute monarchs because they
began programs that gave power to the nobility
broke with the Roman Catholic or Russian Orthodox church
helped nobility to secure their castles
made important decisions without the consent of the people
34
Who was the Protestant ruler of England?
King Edward V
Queen Anne
Queen Elizabeth
King Henry VII
35
What was Europe united under before the Protestant Reformation?
Islam
Catholicism
Hinduism
Buddhism
36
Council of Trent
addressed Protestants' questions and explained answers
stressed inner-Christian and inter-religious dialogue
emphasized that there is no conflict between faith & reason
Set up printers all over Germany
37
New orders, such as the Jesuits, were formed to strengthen support for the Catholic Church
True
False
38
Medieval or Renaissance?
Medieval
Renaissance
39
The Scientific Revolution influenced exploration because
people became curious of the unknown world around them
the earliest successful planes were invented
it scared people from leaving their homes
of the invention of the steamboat
40
Why did Peter the Great have extensive reforms?
Establish only warm water ports
Establish Russia as a great nation
Overthrow Britians government
Expand
41
How did the merchant class of Northern Italy influence the Renaissance?
By wearing fashionable clothes and writing poetry
By converting to Protestant Christian denominations
By taking time to meet with the Pope
By becoming patrons of the arts
42
The purpose of the Council of Trent was to
To assist the Protestant Reformation
direct the reform of the Catholic Church
spread the Catholic faith to distant lands
translate the Bible into the vernacular
43
Why was there call for Reformation?
The Church became caught up in worldy affairs
The peasants wanted money
The peasants wanted to be free of Christian beliefs
The church was being too strict on Christians
44
What advice would Niccolo Machiavelli give to a leader?
Be smart
Be strong as a lion and shrewd as a fox
Be rude
Be liked by the people
45
Renaissance art depicted:
Surrealism
Realism/life-like representations
Abstraction
Modernism
46
What made Gutenberg so important?
He invented printers
He created mathematics
He was a soldier in world War ll
He revolutionized the printing press
47
Leonardo da Vinci was an artist and
Soldier
Laborer
Scientist
Chef
48
Before the Reformation there were many denominations of Christianity.
True
False
49
This is the city where Peter moved his capital in order to have a window on the west.
Kiev
Brooklyn
St. Petersburg
Moscow
50
THE PRINTING PRESS MADE BOOKS MORE EXPENSIVE.
FALSE
TRUE
51
Divine right is...?
kings derive authority from votes
kings derive their authority from god
Napoleon's novel
I do what I want
52
Henry VIII started the Anglican Church because
The pope would not give him a divorce
He agreed with Calvin
He felt like it.
He agreed with Luther
53
Why was the church mad at Galileo?
He wasn't going to church
He believed that the Sun revolved around the Earth
He believed that the Earth revolved around the Sun
Wrote the 95 Theses
54
What are Indulgences
A ticket into heaven sold by the Catholic Church
Taxes paid to the Holy Roman Emperor
Paintings that use perspective
The 95 Theses by Martin Luther
55
Why is he called Ivan the terrible
He was unable to conquer land
He had really bad handwriting
He got the nickname because he killed many people
He left the sink running even though there was a drought
56
Who was Copernicus?
Huh...
A weirdo
“He discovered that the Sun the was at the center of the universe.”
He was a smart man that discovered that the moon was in the center
57
The Scientific Revolution began with…
Studying the expansion of water molecules
Studying the stars in the sky
Studying the growth of leaves on a Maple tree
Studying the waves in the ocean
58
What did the the Reformation period do?
Reconnected the Pope with the Prince
Reformed the beliefs/practices of the Roman Catholic Church
Changed the Bible
Gave the Pope ultimate power over everyone
