stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
World History 1st Semester Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
World History 1st Semester Review
World History 1st Semester Review
50 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
5,268 plays
Review for the semester exam in World History #mrsteele
Flashcards
50 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
50
Answers
1
How did Arab merchants spread Islam to Europe, Asia, and Africa?
Trade with different societies
Violent holy war
Paying people to convert
Torture
2
Which event contributed most to the beginning of the Italian Renaissance?
Luther's criticism of the sale of indulgences
Temporary move of papacy from Rome to Avignon
Study of classical texts by Italian humanists
Ottoman conquest of Constantinople
3
How did Ottoman capture of Constantinople in 1453 encourage exploration?
European explorers imitated Ottoman methods of navigation
European explorers sailed to the Black Sea and Crimea
European explorers sought a water route to Asia
European rulers fought to regain control of Mediterranean
4
Which explorer was responsible for conquering the Aztecs?
Ferdinand Magellan
Francisco Pizarro
Vasco da Gama
Hernán Cortés
5
How did the fall of Rome impact Western Europe?
Barbarians preserved Greco-Roman learning and technology
The Catholic Church lost much of its influence
Western Europeans adopted a common language
Western Europe was divided into separate barbarian kingdoms
6
The philosophers of ancient Greece were important because they:
Preferred monotheism to polytheism
Applied human reason to comprehend the world
Promoted the spread of Christianity
Refused to wage war against other Greek city-states
7
The first Christian emperor of Rome was:
Marcus Aurelius
Julius Caesar
Hadrian
Constantine
8
This illustration is an example of:
A Western European manor in the Middle Ages
a Japanese fishing village during the Tokugawa Shogunate
A city during the Industrial Revolution
A pre-Columbian Central American village
9
The primary characteristic of a republic is the presence of a government:
Lacking citizen participation
Ruled by one political party
By elected representatives
By a hereditary monarch
10
What motivated Arab merchants to extend their contacts to the West African kingdoms?
They hoped to earn wealth from the gold and salt trade
They hoped to study W. African society and institutions
The wanted to sell ivory and tobacco to W. African tribes
They hoped to learn about W. African technological advances
11
John Calvin's idea that some are already chosen to go to heaven is the doctrine of:
Predication
Preposition
Predestination
Predisposition
12
Who created the Church of England in order to get an annulment from his wife?
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Erasmus of Rotterdam
King Henry VIII
13
Power passed on from a father to his son is what type of government?
Monarchy
Dictatorship
Democracy
Republic
14
An important effect of the Columbian Exchange was:
Spread of Hinduism to India
Chinese and Japanese economic instability
Rapid decline of European population
Introduction of new foods to Europe and the Americas
15
A society governed by religious leaders is called:
Oligarchy
Democracy
Monarchy
Theocracy
16
The man who united all the Mongol tribes into a single confederation in 1206 was:
Genghis Khan
Ogadai
Batu
Kublai Khan
17
The oldest monotheistic religion is:
Confucianism
Judaism
Hinduism
Islam
18
Which of the following is NOT an Islamic achievement affecting Western Europe?
Borrowing the concept of zero from Hindu India
Development of written numerals and algebra
Wind powered irrigation systems
Lateen sail
19
Which style of architecture is shown in the picture?
Gothic
Romanesque
Baroque
Hellenistic
20
What is the defining characteristic of a dynasty?
Priests decided who will be king
Citizens elect a new ruler
Rival generals fight for control
Power is passed on within a single family
21
Which of the following was a unifying factor in Western Europe during the Middle Ages?
Common faith in the same religion
Allegiance to a single ruler
Common vernacular language
Similar climate conditions for farming
22
Which of the following is a characteristic of early river valley civilizations?
Use of paper currency for trade
Production of surplus food through agriculture
Dependence on nomadic hunting for food
Monotheistic religions
23
What was NOT a motivation behind European exploration of distant lands?
Gaining access to Asia by sea
Expanding trade
Imperialism
Spreading religious beliefs
24
Geometry, embalming, papyrus sheets, and the sundial were all inventions of which civilization?
China
Egypt
India
Sumeria
25
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Neolithic Revolution?
Increased food supplies
Hunting and gathering food
Development of specialized jobs
Permanent settlements
26
How did the printing press impact the Reformation?
Many works of classical literature were lost
It caused the beginning of the Dark Ages
Mass printing of books caused literacy rates to rise
Allowed the Catholic Church to control spread of information
27
Paper money, gunpowder, fireworks, and the compass are all inventions of which civilization?
China
India
Egypt
Rome
28
Which Greek city-state focused mainly on military training and excellence?
Sparta
Athens
Babylon
Constantinople
29
Johannes Gutenberg was responsible for which invention?
Steam engine
Telescope
Mechanical clock
Printing press
30
Which of the following is a belief shared by Buddhists?
Wealth is a sign of divine favor
There is only one god
People should only associate with members of the same caste
Selfish desires are the main cause of suffering
31
The Protestant doctrine of "Sola Fide" says that salvation is achieved through:
Going to church every Sunday
Buying indulgences
Doing good deeds
Faith alone
32
Which geographic factor contributed most to the rich soil of Mesopotamia?
Heavy rainfall
Irrigation
Silt deposits
Melting snow
33
Which of the following did NOT contribute to Mongol military superiority?
Siege towers, catapults, and ballistae
Speed and efficiency of cavalry units
Accuracy with bows and arrows
Outstanding horsemanship
34
What was an effect of the Crusades on Western Europe?
European Christians and Jews learned to cooperate
Middle Eastern art and music replaced European culture
Contact with the Islamic culture introduced new ideas
The pope was unseated as the head of the Catholic Church
35
What was unusual about how free women were treated in ancient Sparta?
They were bought and sold like slaves
They were treated as equals of men
They could obtain an education and physical training
They had their feet bound to enhance their beauty
36
The concept of
"lex talionis"
is sometimes summarized as:
"Innocent until proven guilty"
"Equal justice before the law"
"An eye for an eye"
"Trial by a jury of your peers"
37
The Protestant Reformation caused which of the following in Europe?
All European kings submitted to the authority of the pope
Move from the common language to Latin for scholarly works
European religious unity was shattered
Greater cooperation between Protestants and Catholics
38
The following diagram illustrates the political/social characteristics of which system?
Maya civilization in Central America
Rule of the pharaohs in ancient Egypt
Dynastic system in China under the Han Emperors
Feudal system in Western Europe
39
Which of these promoted contact between the Greeks and ancient river valley civilizations?
Wars to gain territory
Sea trade
New communication methods
Common language
40
Which is NOT a characteristic of Renaissance art and architecture?
Emphasis on realism
Inclusion of more secular themes
Use of mathematic principles to create depth and perspective
Exaggerated proportions and size
41
Which was NOT a factor leading to the fall of the Roman Empire?
Rampant inflation
Political corruption
Barbarian invasions
Low taxes
42
"...it is better to be feared than loved." is a quote from which Renaissance philosopher?
Martin Luther
Gallileo Gallilei
Leonardo da Vinci
Niccolo Machiavelli
43
What was a direct effect of Tang/Song Dynasty technological innovation on another society?
Formation of the Indian caste system
Invention of gunpowder
Founding of the Tokugawa Shogunate in Japan
European exploration of the oceans
44
Who sponsored exploration along the West African coast and founded a school for navigation?
Prince Henry the Navigator
Francisco Pizarro
Bartholomeu Dias
Ferdinand Magellan
45
What is the oldest written law code?
Roman Twelve Tables
Code of Justinian
Hebrew Ten Commandments
Code of Hammurabi
46
Which classical culture represented a blend of Egyptian, Persian, and Greek influences?
Babylonian
Hellenistic
Assyrian
Spartan
47
What did the Catholic Church sell to raise money for Vatican construction?
Cemetery plots
Art and sculpture
Indulgences
War bonds
48
The concept of democracy and representative government was introduced by :
Gupta and Mauryan empires
The Sumerians and Han China
Judeo-Christian legal tradition
Classical Greece and Rome
49
What was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate?
Damascus
Mecca
Baghdad
Cairo
50
Who is the head of the Eastern Orthodox Church?
The Pope
The Shogun
The Patriarch
The Byzantine emperor