What is the function(s) of the Muscular System?

Manipulation of envmt/locomotion/facial expression/posture/heat

What is the function(s) of the Skeletal System?

Protection/support/frameowrk for muscle mvmt/RBC formation/mineral storage

What is the function(s) of the Cardiovascular System?

Transports blood, Carries oxygen, CO2, nutrients, wastes

What is the function(s) of the Reproductive System?

Production of egg/sperm/offspring/sex hormones/2ndary sex characteristics

What is the function(s) of the Endocrine System?

Regulates: Growth, Reproduction, Metabolism

What is Positive Feedback?

The reponse reinforces the stimulus

List the Levels of Structural Organization from smallest to largest.

Chemical, Cellular, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organismal

What organs are in the LLQ?

Left ureter, part of reproductive organs

What organs are in the LUQ?

Spleen, part of liver/stomach/pancreas/kidney/adrenal

What is the function(s) of the Nervous System?

Respond to internal & external change, Activates muscles & glands

What do Proximal and Distal mean?

close to and away or farther from the point of reference

What is the function(s) of the Integumentary System?

Protection for deeper tissues/vitD synthesis/home to receptors and glands

What is the function(s) of the Respiratory System?

Supplies blood w/Oxygen, Removes Carbon Dioxide

What is the function(s) of the Urinary System?

Eliminates wastes, regulates water/electrolytes/acid-base balance

What is Negative Feedback?

The response counteracts the stimulus, shutting off the response loop

What do Medial and Lateral mean?

Towards the Midline and Away from the Midline

What organs are in the RUQ?

Gallbladder, part of liver/stomach/pancreas/kidney/large intestine/adrenal

What is the function(s) of the Lymphatic System?

Picks up/returns leaked fluid/houses WBC involved in immunity

The body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment

What organs are in the RLQ?

Appendix, right ureter/part of reproductive organs

What is the function(s) of the Digestive System?

Breaks down/Absorbs food/Eliminates indigestible foodstuffs

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Intro to Human Body Objectives

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Questions 31

Answers

1
What is the function(s) of the Muscular System?
Protects deeper tissues from injury, Synthesizes vitD
Regulates: Growth, Reproduction, Metabolism
Manipulation of envmt/locomotion/facial expression/posture/heat
Breaks down food/Absorbs food
2
What do Anterior and Posterior mean?
close to and away or farther from the point of reference
Above and Below
Towards the Midline and Away from the Midline
In Front and Behind
3
What is the function(s) of the Skeletal System?
Supplies blood w/Oxygen, Removes Carbon Dioxide
Transports blood, Carries oxygen, CO2, nutrients, wastes
Regulates: Growth, Reproduction, Metabolism
Protection/support/frameowrk for muscle mvmt/RBC formation/mineral storage
4
What is the function(s) of the Cardiovascular System?
Returns leaked fluid to blood, Disposes of debris in lymphatic stream
Transports blood, Carries oxygen, CO2, nutrients, wastes
Supplies blood w/Oxygen, Removes Carbon Dioxide
Houses WBC involved in immunity, Mounts attack against foreign substances
5
What is the function(s) of the Reproductive System?
Transports blood, Carries oxygen, CO2, nutrients, wastes
Eliminates wastes, regulates water/electrolytes/acid-base balanc
Regulates: Growth, Reproduction, Metabolism
Production of egg/sperm/offspring/sex hormones/2ndary sex characteristics
6
What is the definition of Physiology?
The Study of Structure
The Study of Function
7
What is the function(s) of the Endocrine System?
Regulates: Growth, Reproduction, Metabolism
Home to cutaneous receptors and sweat & oil glands
Formation of blood cells, Storage of minerals
Maintains posture, Produces heat
8
Parietal Serosae
cover internal organs
line internal body walls
9
What is Positive Feedback?
The response counteracts the stimulus, shutting off the response loop
The reponse reinforces the stimulus
10
What is an example of Negative Feedback?
Breastfeeding
Blood Glucose
Childbirth
Blood Clotting
11
List the Levels of Structural Organization from smallest to largest.
Organismal, Organ system, Organ, Tissue, Cellular, Chemical
Tissue, Organismal, Organ System, Chemical, Cellular
Chemical, Cellular, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organismal
Chemical Cellular, Organ, Tissue, Organismal, Organ System
12
What organs are in the LLQ?
Left ureter, part of reproductive organs
Gallbladder, part of liver/stomach/pancreas/kidney/large intestine/adrenal
Appendix, right ureter/part of reproductive organs
Spleen, part of liver/stomach/pancreas/kidney/adrenal
13
What organs are in the LUQ?
Left ureter, part of reproductive organs
Spleen, part of liver/stomach/pancreas/kidney/adrenal
Appendix, right ureter/part of reproductive organs
Gallbladder, part of liver/stomach/pancreas/kidney/large intestine/adrenal
14
What is the function(s) of the Nervous System?
Respond to internal & external change, Activates muscles & glands
Eliminates nitrogenous wastes, Regulates water
Supplies blood w/Oxygen, Removes Carbon Dioxide
Breaks down food/Absorbs food
15
What do Proximal and Distal mean?
close to and away or farther from the point of reference
Above and Below
Towards the Midline and Away from the Midline
In Front and Behind
16
What is the function(s) of the Integumentary System?
Protection for deeper tissues/vitD synthesis/home to receptors and glands
Protection/support/frameowrk for muscle mvmt/RBC formation/mineral storage
Allows manipulation of env’t, Allows locomotion
Regulates: Growth, Reproduction, Metabolism
17
How are Anatomy and Physiology related?
Principle of Complementarity
Function ALWAYS reflects structure
Anatomy & Physiology are inseparable
All of the above
18
What is an example of Positive Feedback?
Blood Glucose
Childbirth
Blood Calcium
Body Temperature
19
What is the function(s) of the Respiratory System?
Production of offspring, Production of sex hormones
Absorbs food, Eliminates indigestible foodstuffs
Supplies blood w/Oxygen, Removes Carbon Dioxide
Eliminates nitrogenous wastes, Regulates water
20
What is the function(s) of the Urinary System?
Transports blood, Carries oxygen, CO2, nutrients, wastes
Breaks down food/Absorbs food
Eliminates indigestible foodstuffs
Eliminates wastes, regulates water/electrolytes/acid-base balance
21
What is Negative Feedback?
The response counteracts the stimulus, shutting off the response loop
The reponse reinforces the stimulus
22
Visceral Serosae
line internal body walls
cover internal organs
23
What do Medial and Lateral mean?
close to and away or farther from the point of reference
Above and Below
Towards the Midline and Away from the Midline
In Front and Behind
24
What organs are in the RUQ?
Left ureter, part of reproductive organs
Spleen, part of liver/stomach/pancreas/kidney/adrenal
Appendix, right ureter/part of reproductive organs
Gallbladder, part of liver/stomach/pancreas/kidney/large intestine/adrenal
25
What is the function(s) of the Lymphatic System?
Maintains posture, Produces heat
Picks up/returns leaked fluid/houses WBC involved in immunity
Supplies blood w/Oxygen, Removes Carbon Dioxide
Protects & supports body organs, Provides framework for muscle movement
26
What is Homeostasis?
The body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment
The body's ability to maintain a stable external environment
27
What do superior and inferior mean?
Above and Below
In Front and Behind
Towards the Midline and Away from the Midline
close to and away or farther from the point of reference
28
What organs are in the RLQ?
Gallbladder, part of liver/stomach/pancreas/kidney/large intestine/adrenal
Appendix, right ureter/part of reproductive organs
Left ureter, part of reproductive organs
Spleen, part of liver/stomach/pancreas/kidney/adrenal
29
What is the function(s) of the Digestive System?
Returns leaked fluid to blood, Disposes of debris in lymphatic stream
Regulates electrolytes, Regulates acid-base balance
Eliminates nitrogenous wastes, Regulates water
Breaks down/Absorbs food/Eliminates indigestible foodstuffs
30
What is the definition of Anatomy?
The Study of Structure
The Study of Function
31
What do Ventral and Dorsal mean?
Towards the Midline and Away from the Midline
In Front and Behind
close to and away or farther from the point of reference
Above and Below

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